Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982

Forside
University of California Press, 1. sep. 2023 - 392 sider
Few people are more respected or better positioned to speak on the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan than M. Hassan Kakar. A professor at Kabul University and scholar of Afghanistan affairs at the time of the 1978 coup d'état, Kakar vividly describes the events surrounding the Soviet invasion in 1979 and the encounter between the military superpower and the poorly armed Afghans. The events that followed are carefully detailed, with eyewitness accounts and authoritative documentation that provide an unparalleled view of this historical moment.

Because of his prominence Kakar was at first treated with deference by the Marxist government and was not imprisoned, although he openly criticized the regime. When he was put behind bars the outcry from scholars all over the world possibly saved his life. In prison for five years, he continued collecting information, much of it from prominent Afghans of varying political persuasions who were themselves prisoners.

Kakar brings firsthand knowledge and a historian's sensibility to his account of the invasion and its aftermath. This is both a personal document and a historical one—Kakar lived through the events he describes, and his concern for human rights rather than party politics infuses his writing. As Afghans and the rest of the world try to make sense of Afghanistan's recent past, Kakar's voice will be one of those most listened to.
 

Innhold

Introduction
1
The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan
21
Why Did the Soviet Union Invade?
32
Under the Soviet Shadow
51
Islamic Resistance Organizations
79
Nationalist Resistance Organizations
96
Urban Uprisings and Their Suppression
110
Beginning of the Countrywide Armed Clashes
124
Genocide in Districts Around Kabul
231
Conclusion
253
Epilogue 19821994
257
Political Organizations Factions and Unions
301
Selected Biographical Sketches
304
Afghan Refugees in Pakistan
319
Telephone Conversation Between Kosygin and Taraki
321
Notes
327

A New Type of War Leader The Case of Logar
138
KhAD as an Agency of Suppression
153
Military and Administrative Measures for Consolidation of the Government
169
Victory at Any Cost
187
Elimination of Opponents by Nonmilitary Means
199
Genocide Throughout the Country
213
Glossary
355
Select Bibliography
357
Index
365
About the Author
379
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Om forfatteren (2023)

M. Hassan Kakar was born in Laghman, Afghanistan, and now lives in San Diego. He has published several works of history and translated books of fiction and nonfiction from English into his native Pashto and Deri.

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