The Evolution of the Artillery in India: From the Battle of Plassey (1757) to the Revolt of 1857

12 pounders Abdali ammunition army artillery and infantry artillery arm artillery company artillery officers artillerymen attack Aurangzeb Babar Babur Battle of Panipat Battle of Plassey Bengal Artillery Bombay British artillery cannon Captain Cardew Carnac casualties cavalry cavalry and infantry command Company of Artillery Court of Directors defence derahs disbanded elephants enemy English European artillery fighting fire foot artillery force French garrison golandaz Governor gun carriages gunners gunpowder Havildars heavy guns historians history of India horse artillery howitzers Ibid inch Indian powers infantry infantry and cavalry Irvine Jemadar Khan large number lascars later light guns Madras Madras Artillery major Maratha artillery Marathas military Moghuls mortars naphtha native artillery units Nawab number of guns orders organisation period Peshwa Portuguese pounder guns raised Ranjit Singh rank regiments reorganisation Revolt of 1857 rockets role sepoys Shah shot siege Sikh artillery Sikhs Sindhia soldiers strength Stubbs swivels tactical three arms trained weapon Wilson