Old Japanese: A Phonetic ReconstructionWhat did eighth-century Japanese sound like? How does one decode its complex script? This book provides the definitive answers to these questions using an unprecedented range of data from the past and the present. |
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Innhold
1 Introduction | 1 |
2 Early transcriptions of Japanese | 5 |
3 Previous research on phonograms | 43 |
4 Japanese phonology through time | 66 |
5 Old Chinese Middle Chinese and Sinoxenic | 89 |
6 Goals and methodology | 158 |
7 The reconstruction of Old Japanese consonants | 164 |
8 The reconstruction of Old Japanese vowels | 198 |
9 Conclusion | 265 |
273 | |
285 | |
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Vanlige uttrykk og setninger
A-type allophone alpha section Amoghavajra B-type beta section C-type vowels cent century characters Chinese languages CLMC Coblin consonants corresponds dialects diphthongs distinctions EMC rhyme categories evidence fanqie final fricative glide Go-on Guangyun Heian Period initials Japanese Kan-on kana Karlgren Kojiki Kojiki and Shoki Kojiki poetry OJ Korean labial language man’yôgana Man’yôshû medial Middle Chinese Nara Period nasal Nihon shoki nôm OJ C-type OJ ey OJ Ph EMC OJ syllables OJ vowels OJ ye OJ yi ongana Ôno orthography Paekche palatal phonogram EMC phonograms for OJ phonology poems post-OJ pre-OJ pronunciation Pulleyblank Pulleyblank 1984 Qieyun reconstruct OJ reconstruction of OJ scholars scribes Shoki poetry OJ Sino-Korean Sino-Paekche sinographs spelled Starostin 1989 Subtotals Suiko Suiko Period SV readings System-D-based Table Tibetan transcriptions TKCW tone transcribed Type Unger unrounded vowel velar Vietnamese voiceless written Yale romanization Yunjing