Race and Racism: A Comparative Perspective

Afrikaners Aguirre Beltrán apartheid aristocracy assimilation Bastide became Berghe Boers Brazil Brazilian Cape castas cent characterized Charles Wagley cleavage colonial color competitive complex concubinage conflict corporate groups countries creoles cultural assimilation cultural pluralism defined developed differences discrimination distinct dominant group economic ethnic groups ethnic relations etiquette European exist exploitation Gilberto Freyre Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán Hottentots ideology immigration Indians indigenous industrial institutions integration interracial lynching major Marvin Harris masters mestizos Mexican Mexico minority miscegenation mulattoes nineteenth century nonwhites paternalistic Paulo physical Pierre Pierson plantation pluralistic societies political population Portuguese race and ethnic race relations racial castes racial groups racial lines racial prejudice racial segregation racism regimes rigid role São Paulo segregation settlers slavery slaves social pluralism sociology South Africa southern southern United Spaniards Spanish status stratification structure subordinate groups tion Town tradition type of race United urban values variables Western York