EDITED BY THE FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE

OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY

COPYRIGHT, 1918

BY

THE FACULTY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE OF
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, New York

74

31

672

30.187

To

CAROLYN KNOWLAND HYDE

WHO HAS BEEN A MOTHER TO ME DURING MY RESIDENCE IN AMERICA

AND WHOSE LOVE AND SYMPATHY FOR CHINA HAVE ENDEARED

HER TO MANY OF MY COUNTRYMEN, THIS MONOGRAPH

IS GRATEFULLY DEDICATED