activity, he had subjected it, and he died of consumption at Madeira. 1. Elements of Dynamic: an Introduction to the Study of Motion and Rest in Solid and Fluid Bodies, Lon., 1878, 8vo.

"The most cursory glance at the work is enough to show us that we have entered upon a new era of dynamical teaching."-Sat. Rev., xlv. 792.

2. Seeing and Thinking, (“Nature" Series,) Lon., 1879, p. 8vo. 3. Classification of Loci, (Philosophical Transactions,) Lon., 1879, 4to. 4. Lectures and Essays. Edited by Leslie Stephen and Frederick Pollock with

an Introduction by F. Pollock, Lon., 1879, 2 vols. 8vo. "A collection of such of his papers and lectures as were addressed to non-technical audiences. Clifford in tended to remodel them into a definite statement of his views on philosophical and other subjects, to be called The Creed of Science.' The whole book is eloquent with the fervour of an enthusiast who threw himself into the pursuit of truth in the firm belief that therein lies the only hope of good for that humanity which he loved so passionately. It is an eloquence chastened by an extraordinary simplicity of style and a resolute seeking after clearness, but it is not the less effective for that."-Sat. Rev., xlviii. 240.

"In these essays there is very little appearance of scientific precision. The doctrine of Mr. Darwin is made the basis of ethics without any preliminary enquiry whether it will bear the weight imposed on it. A reflective reader will seek in vain among these papers for a clear definition of the extent and final end of action.. Clifford's moral teaching is not adequately reasoned out."-J. SULLY: Acad., xvii. 133.

"Never was an intenser illustration than is spread out in these pages of the chaotic state of our contemporary thinking, or a creed on the whole less fit to be proclaimed to the people as the matured and classified result of scientific thought. There are, of course, exquisitely simple and vivid statements of particular physical theories."-Nation,

xxix. 312.

5. Mathematical Papers. By R. Tucker. With an Introduction by H. J. S. Smith, Lon., 1882, 8vo. 6. Mathematical Fragments: being Fac-Similes of his Unfinished Papers relating to the Theory of Graphs, Lon., 1882, fol. 7. The Common Sense of the Exact Sciences. Illust. Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. (Edited by Prof. Karl Pearson.)

"Its use will be found in giving the mathematician an increased interest in his own work, rather than in opening up the mysteries of that work to the outside world, though the explanations are so fundamental that the non-mathematician, if only he have good natural faculty in that line, may peruse it with advantage."-Ath., No. 3011.

He has left his mark on contemporary English thought and sentiment, and his writings, fragmentary though they are, may probably carry some bright flashes of insight to other generations than our own."-JAMES SULLY: Acad., xvii. 134.

"As a mathematical writer Clifford was marked by a keen power of imagination, rich in its suggestions of new lines of thought and discovery: he was a standing example of the fact that the true man of science, especially the mathematician, is the man of speculation, of tested theory, of keen, albeit disciplined, imagination."-LESLIE STEPHEN: Dict. of Nat. Biog., xi, 84.

Clifford-Eskell. See ESKELL.

Clift, Rev. William. The Tim Bunker Papers; or, Yankee Farming. By Timothy Bunker, Esq. N. York, 1868, 12mo.

Clifton, Alice. 1880, 3 vols. p. 8vo.

Claude Bianca's Promise, Lon.,

Clifton, George H. Wilford Grantly, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo.

Clifton, J. Colfort. The Tory Spy; or, The Britisher Done Brown," N. York, 1865, 12mo.

Clifton, John Francis. 1. Notes on the Preparation of Bible Lessons, for the Use of Sunday-School Teachers, Lon., 1877, 16mo. 2. Sunday-School Teaching considered in Relation to Prevalent Infidelity: Practical Hints for Teachers, Lon., 1878, 8vo. 3. Why am I a Christian? A Reason of the Hope Within, Lon., 1879, Svo. 4. Lesson Outlines for the Gospel Year: a Manual of Sunday Teaching, Lon., 1883, 12mo.

Clifton, L. Colfort. The Crazy Trapper; or, The Prophet of the Senecas, N. York, 1865, 12mo.

Clifton, Robert Walker, called to the bar at the Middle Temple 1881. Rights and Liabilities of Innkeepers, for Licensed Victuallers, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. Clifton, S. Little Reason Why Picture-Book. Illust. Lon., 1886, fol.

Clifton, Tom," (Pseud.) See ROBBINS, ALFRED F. Cline, A. J. 1. Secession Unmasked; or, An Appeal from the Madness of Disunion to the Sobriety of the Constitution, &c., Wash., 1861, 8vo. 2. Henry Courtland; or, What a Farmer can do, Phila., 1870, 12mo.

Clingman, Thomas Lanier, b. 1812, at Huntsville, N.C.; graduated at the University of North Carolina 1832; studied law, and from 1843 to 1858 served ber of Congress. In 1855 and 1858 he took the measurecontinuously, with the exception of one term, as a memments of the highest points of Black Mountain and Smoky Mountain, which have since borne the names of "Clingman's Peak" and "Clingman's Dome." During the civil war he served in the Confederate army and became a brigadier-general. 1. Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Hon. Thomas L. Clingman, of North Carolina: with Additions and Explanatory Notes, Raleigh, N.C., 1877, 8vo. "Mr. Clingman.

not only aims to let posterity know him and his times, but assuredly means to challenge its He has verdict on his conduct and his motives.. brought to the task a degree of candor and moderation which few of his antagonists in Congress and in the field would be likely to exhibit under the same temptations." Nation, xxv. 155.

2. The Tobacco Remedy, N. York, 1885, 12mo. Pamph. Clington, Allen H. Frank O'Donnell: a Tale of Irish Life, Lon., 1861, cr. 8vo.

Clinton, George. 1. A Digest of the Decisions at Law and in Equity of the Several Courts of the State of New York, Lon., 1852, 3 vols. 8vo. 2. Preliminary List of Plants of Buffalo and its Vicinity, Buffalo, 1864, 8vo.

Clinton, Col. Henry. 1. The Best Possible Government at the Least Possible Cost impossible until Commerce is regulated, Lon., 1857, Svo. 2. Letters on Various Subjects, Royston, 1878, 8vo. 3. Thoughts on Various Subjects, Royston, 1878, 8vo. 4. Common Things which ought to be made universally known, Royston, 1880, 12mo.

Clinton, Herbert R. 1. A Compendium of English History from the Earliest Times to A.D. 1872, Lon., 1873, p. 8vo. 2. The War in the Peninsula and Wel lington's Campaigns in France and Belgium, Lon., 1878, p. 8vo. 3. From Crécy to Assye: being Five Centuries of the Military History of England: with Original Plans and Maps, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo.

"In every case he has gone, if not to the original sources, at least to the most trustworthy authorities; and he has woven together his disconnected stories into a continuous narrative."-Acad., xxi. 99.

Clinton, Kythe. Told in a Trance, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo.

"Clinton, Walter," (Pseud.) See ADAMS, W. H. DAVENPORT, supra.

Clippinger, J. A. Sam Johnson. By Samson. N. York, 1878.

Clissold, Rev. Augustus, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1797?-1882, brother of Henry Clissold, infra, was eduof Stoke Newington. cated at Oxford, ordained in 1823, and made curate Enthusiasm for the writings of Swedenborg led him about 1840 to give up his cleri

cal office and to devote himself to the translation and

spread of Swedenborg's works. He was connected with the Swedenborg Association and Swedenborg Society, which he aided largely with money, translated and and wrote numerous pamphlets and volumes illustrating printed at his own expense some of Swedenborg's works, the doctrine of the New Church. The following list includes two or three works mentioned ante, vol. i.: 1. The Practical Nature of the Doctrines and Alleged Revelations contained in the Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg, in a Letter to the Archbishop of Dublin, Lon., 1838, 8vo; 2d ed., entitled Practical Nature of the Theological Writings, &c., Lon., 1860. 2. Illustrations of the End of the Church, as predicted in Matthew xxiv., Lon., 1841, 8vo. 3. A Letter to the Rev. J. Bonwell, of Preston, upon the Subject of his Sermon on the Perishing in the Gainsaying of Core, Lon., 1843, 8vo. 4. The New Church: addressed to the Inhabitants of Preston, Lon., 1843, Svo. 5. A Review of the Principles of Apocalyptic Interpretation, Lon., 1845, 3 vols. 8vo. 6. (Trans.) Swedenborg's Principia Rerum Naturalium, Lon., 1845-46, 2 vols. 8vo. 7. (Trans.) The Economy of the Animal Kingdom considered Anatomically, Physically, and Philosophically, by Emanuel Swedenborg. Ed. by J. J. G. Wilkinson. Lon., 1846, 2 vols. 8vo. 8. A Reply to the Remarks emanating from St. Mary's College, Oscott, on Noble's Appeal in Behalf of the Doctrines of Swedenborg, Lon., 11849, 8vo. 9. The Spiritual Exposition of the Apoca

lypse, as derived from the Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg, Lon., 1851, 4 vols. 8vo. 10. A Letter to the Rev. the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford on the Present State of Theology in the Universities and the Church of England, and on the Causes of Existing Scepticism and Infidelity. By Clericus. Oxf., 1856. 11. Swedenborg's Writings and Catholic Teaching: in Answer to a Series of Articles on the Swedenborgians, by the Vicar of Frome-Selwood, [Rev. William James Early Bennett,] in "The Old Church Porch," Lon., 1858, 8vo; 3d ed., 1881. 12. Inspiration and Interpretation: being a Reply to Seven Sermons by J. W. Burgon, Oxf, 1861-64, 7 parts, 12mo. 13. Swedenborg and his Modern Critics with Some Remarks upon the Last Times, Lon., 1866, 8vo. 14. The Reunion of Christendom, Lon., 1866, 15. The Literal and Spiritual Senses of Scripture

8vo.

8vo.

in their Relations to each other and to the Reformation of the Church, Lon., 1867, 8vo. 16. Transition; or, The Passing Away of Ages or Dispensations, Modes of Biblical Interpretation, and Churches: being an Illustration of the Doctrine of Development, Lon., 1868, 17. The Centre of Unity: What is it? Charity or Authority? Lon., 1869, p. 8vo. 18. The Prophetic Spirit in its Relation to Wisdom and Madness, Lon., 1870, 8vo. 19. The Present Stage of Christendom in its Relation to the Second Coming of the Lord, Lon., 1871, 8vo. 20. The Creeds of Athanasius, Sabellius, and Swedenborg examined and compared with each other, Lon., 1873, 8vo; 2d ed. same year. 21. Paul and David, Lon., 1873, 12mo. 22. Sancta Coena; or, The Holy Supper explained on the Principles taught by Emanuel Swedenborg, Lon., 1874, p. 8vo. 23. The Divine Order of the Universe, as interpreted by Emanuel Swedenborg: with Especial Reference to Modern Astronomy, Lon., 1877, p. 8vo. 24. The Consummation of the Age: being a Prophecy now fulfilled and interpreted in the Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg, Lon., 1879, 8vo.

Clissold, Rev. Henry, M.A., [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1795-1867, graduated at Exeter College, Oxford, 1818; rector of Chelmondiston 1830-58. Lamps of the Church; or, Rays of Faith, Hope, and Charity from the Lives and Deaths of some Eminent Christians of the Nineteenth Century, Lon., 1862, cr. 8vo. Also, single sermons.

Clive, Rev. Archer, M.A., 1801-1878; graduated at Brasenose College, Oxford, 1820; rector of Solihull, Warwickshire, 1829-47, and afterwards chancellor and prebendary of Hereford Cathedral. Remarks on Hoskins on Tenure of Land in England and Ireland, Lon., 1869, p. 8vo.

Clive, Mrs. Caroline, 1801-1873, b. in London, was the daughter of Edmund Mersey-Wigley, of Shakenhurst, Worcestershire, and in 1840 was married to Rev. Archer Clive, supra. Mrs. Clive was a confirmed invalid for some years previous to her death, which was the result of an accident, her dress having caught fire while she was writing in her boudoir at Whitfield, Herefordshire. Her works were all published anonymously. 1. IX Poems. By V. Lon., 1840, p. 8vo; 2d ed., 1841. (This volume attracted much notice, and was very favorably reviewed in the Quarterly. The second edition includes nine additional poems.) 2. I Watched the Heavens: a Poem. By V. Lon., 1842, p. 8vo. (The first canto of an unfinished poem.) 3. The Queen's Ball: a Poem. By V. Lon., 1847, p. 8vo. 4. The Valley of the Rea: a Poem. By V. Lon., 1851, p. 8vo. 5. The Morlas: a Poem. By V. Lon., 1853, p. 8vo. 6. Paul Ferroll: a Tale. By the Author of "IX Poems," by V. Lon., 1855, p. 8vo. (The fourth edition contains a concluding chapter, bringing the story

will not be easily forgotten nor lightly esteemed by some of those into whose hands it falls.... It is not so much a picture of life as a 'study from life, and to appreciate the study one must seize the key to it, and place oneself at the point of view from which the scene is taken.”—Sat. Rev., x. 838.

10. John Greswold. By the Author of "Paul Ferroll." Lon., 1864, 2 vols. p. 8vo.

"John Greswold' is not only a good book, but it is one

whose merits are even less easily pointed out than those of most good books. No doubt there is a certain charm in the style.... Perhaps the secret of John Greswold' is exceeding simplicity of incident, combined with the most careful treatment of details... The whole picture is natural and unartificial in the highest degree."-Sat. Rev.,

xvii. 692.

cluding the "IX Poems." Lon., 1872, 8vo. (This con11. Poems. By V., Author of "Paul Ferroll." Intains twelve new poems, but is not a complete edition.) Clive, George. Some Evidence on the Irish Land Question, Lon.. 1870, 8vo. Clive, Katherine. 1. In Spite of Fate: a Novel, 2. Eberhard; or, The MysLon., 1881, 3 vols. p. 8vo. tery of Rathsbeck, Lon., 1883, 3 vols. cr. 8vo. Clodd, Edward, F.R.A.S., h. 1840, at Margate, Kent; educated at the grammar-school of Aldeburgh, Suffolk; has been secretary of the London Joint-Stock Bank since 1872. He is a member of the council of the Incorporated Society of Authors, and treasurer of the Folk-Lore Society, and has contributed occasionally to periodicals. 1. The Childhood of the World: a Simple Account of Man in Early Times, Lon., 1873, 12mo; 3d ed., 1875. 2. The Childhood of Religions: embracing a Simple Account of the Birth and Growth of Myths and Legends; 4th ed., Lon., 1875, 12mo. (Intended for

children.)

author's enthusiasm, something in the pellucid simplicity "The style is very charming: there is something in the of his easy prose, which beguiles the reader along.”—Acad.,

vii. 625.

3. Jesus of Nazareth: embracing a Sketch of Jewish History to the Time of his Birth, Lon., 1879, 12mo. 4. Myths and Dreams, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. preface, to present in compendious form the evidence "The object of Mr. Clodd's volume is, as he states in the which myths and dreams supply as to primitive man's interpretation of his own nature and of the external world.'

All who read the book will admit that it contains a

great amount of curious information."-Ath., No. 3002. 5. The Story of the Creation: a Plain Account of

Evolution. Illust. Lon., 1888, p. 8vo.

"To any one wishing to have a succinct and intelligible as well as attractively written statement of the doctrine of evolution and the results of its application to the universe, we commend Mr. Clodd's book without hesitation."-Sat. Rev., lxv. 637.

With WILSON, ANDREW, and others, Leisure Readings, Lon., 1883, p. 8vo.

to the bar at the Inner Temple 1862; solicitor to the Clode, Charles Matthew, C.B., b. 1818; called War Office 1858-76. 1. The Military Forces of the 1869, 2 vols. 8vo. Crown their Administration and Government, Lon.,

"Mr. Clode, as solicitor to the War Department, possesses legal knowledge and access to the best sources of informa tion, and he has a capacity for authorship which enables him to make the best use of his advantages.”—Sat. Rev., XXX. 242, 276.

2. The Administration of Justice under Military and Martial Law, Lon., 1872, 8vo. 3. Memorials of the Guild of Merchant Taylors of the Fraternity of St. John

Svo.

self is, in fact, the only full-length figure: the other characters are merely accessories, supplying the requisite dramatic situations."-Ath., No. 1451.

7. Poems. By the Author of "Paul Ferroll." In cluding a New Edition of "IX Poems," by V.: with Former and Recent Editions. Lon., 1856, 8vo. (Some of the earlier poems are omitted in this edition.) 8. Year after Year. By the Author of "Paul Ferroll" and "IX Poems." Lon., 1858, 12mo. 9. Why Paul Ferroll Killed his Wife, Lon., 1860, 12mo; new ed., 1864. (The preface contains a defence of "Paul Ferroll" against some strictures in the Edinburgh Review.) "A book which, even if it be not destined to be popular,

Clodfelter, N. J. 1. Early Vanities. Illust. N. York, 1886, 12mo. 2. Snatched from the Poor-House: a Young Girl's Life-History, Phila., 1888, sq. 16mo. Clok, Henry. The Diseases of Sheep explained and described, with Proper Remedies to prevent and cure the same, Phila., 1868, 12mo.

Cloncurry, Lord. See LAWLESS.

Cloquet, Rev. Robert Louis Saurin, educated at King's College, London; ordained 1874; chaplain at Bassein and Henzada, Lower Burmah, 1883-86. Exposition of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England, Lon., 1885, 8vo.

12mo.

Close, Very Rev. Francis, D.D., [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1797-1882, b. near Frome, Somersetshire; educated at Merchant Taylors' School, London, and at Cambridge; ordained in 1821; became rector of Cheltenham in 1826; was appointed dean of Carlisle in 1856, and was perpetual curate of St. Mary's, Carlisle, 1865-68. The following list of his works includes three mentioned ante, vol. i.: 1. A Course of Nine Sermons intended to illustrate some of the Leading Truths contained in the Liturgy of the Church of England, Lon., 1825, 12mo; 7th ed., 1844. 2. The Book of Genesis considered and illustrated in a Series of Historical Discourses, Lon., 1826, 8vo; 3d ed., 1835. 3. The Evil Consequences of Attending the Race-Course, 1827; 3d ed. same year. 4. Miscellaneous Sermons preached in the Parish Church of Cheltenham, Lon., 1829-34, 2 vols. 8vo. 5. Sermons for the Times, Lon., 1837, 12mo. 6. Nine Sermons illustrative of some of the Typical Persons of the New Testament, Lon., 1838, 12mo. 7. The Female Chartist's Visit to the Parish Church, Lon., 1839, 12mo. 8. Pauperism traced to its True Sources by the Aid of Holy Scripture and Experience; 2d ed., Lon., 1839, 9. Divine and Human Knowledge, Lon., 1841, 16mo. 10. Twelve Discourses on some of the Parables of Our Lord, Lon., 1841, 12mo. 11. Occasional Sermons preached at Cheltenham, Lon., 1844, 12mo. 12. Church Architecture Scripturally considered, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time, Lon., 1844, 12mo; 2d ed., 1853. 13. The Restoration of Churches is the Restoration of Popery, Lon., 1844, 8vo; new ed., 1881. 14. The Catholic Doctrine of the Second Advent: Four Sermons, Lon., 1846, 12mo. 15. Lectures in Passion Week, Lon., 1847, 8vo. 16. Popery destructive of Civil and Religious Liberty, Lon., 1853, 8vo. 17. The Testers Tested; or, Table Moving, Turning, and Talking not Diabolical: a Review of the Publications of the Rev. Messrs. Godfrey, Gillson, &c., Lon., 1853, 8vo; 4th ed. same year. 18. High Church Education Delusive and Dangerous: being an Exposition of the System adopted by the Rev. W. Sewell, Lon., 1855, 8vo. 19. A Few More Words on Education Bills, Lon., 1856, 8vo. 20. An Indian Retrospect; or, What has Christian England done for Heathen India? Lon., 1858, 8vo. 21. Tobacco : its Influence, Physical, Moral, and Religious, Lon., 1859, Svo. 22. Lectures on the Evidences of Christianity, Lon., 1860, 8vo. 23. Teetotalism the Christian's Duty: a Sermon, Lon., 1860. 24. Why have I taken the Pledge? Lon., 1860, 4to; 15th thousand, 1861. 25. (Ed.) A Critical Examination of the .6 Essays and Reviews," Lon., 1861, 8vo. 26. Eighty Sketches of Sermons: with Introductory Essay, Lon., 1861, sm. 4to. 27. The Footsteps of Error traced through Twenty-Five Years; or, Superstition the Parent of Modern Doubt, Lon., 1863, 8vo. 28. Cathedral Reform, Lon., 1864, 8vo. 29. Thoughts on the Daily Choral Service in Carlisle Cathedral; 3d ed., Carlisle, 1865, 12mo. 30. The CattlePlague viewed in the Light of Holy Scripture: a Sermon, Lon., 1865, 8vo. 31. "The Catholic Revival;" or, Ritualism and Romanism in the Church of England: a Paper, Lon., 1866, 8vo. 32. Domestic Ritualisin: how it creeps into Houses, Lon., 1866, 8vo. 33. "The English Church Union" a Ritualistic Society, Lon., 1868, 8vo. 34. Recent Legislation on Contagious Diseases considered, Lon., 1870, 8vo. 35. Family Likeness, illustrative of our Origin and Descent, Lon., 1871, 12mo. 36. Essay on the Composition of a Sermon; 3d ed., Lon., 1873, 8vo. 37. Auricular Confession and Priestly Absolution tested by Scripture, by Antiquity, and by the Formularies of the Church of England, Lon., 1873, 8vo. 38. The Stage, Ancient and Modern: its Tendencies in Morals and Religion: a Lecture, Lon., 1877,

32mo.

Close, John George. Echoes of the Valley, [verse,] Belfast, 1879, 8vo.

Close, Samuel P. Mediæval Architecture of Ireland: Holy Cross Abbey, County Tipperary: a Series of Measured Drawings of the Church: with Descriptive Letter-Press, Belfast, 1868, fol.

Close, Thomas, F.S.A., 1796-1881, an English archæologist, was one of the founders of the Reform Club, and grand master of the Masonic province for Nottingham. St. Mary's Church, Nottingham: its Probable Architect and Benefactors: with Remarks on the Heraldie Window described by Thoroton, Nottingham, 1866,

12mo.

Closson, W. B. Homes and Haunts of the Poets, Bost., 1886, 5 parts, portfolio.

Cloud, D. C. Monopolies and the People; 4th ed., Davenport, Ia., 1873, 8vo.

Clough, Annie Crossley. Cranleigh of Cranleigh: a Story, Lon., 1873, 8vo.

Clough, Arthur Hugh, [ante, vol. i., add.,] 1819-1861, b. at Liverpool; educated at Rugby, and at Balliol College, Oxford, where he graduated 1841; was elected Fellow and tutor of Oriel College, but, having changed his religious views, resigned these positions in 1848; was head-master of University Hall, London, from 1849 till 1852, when he visited America and resided for some months in Boston; on his return to England he was appointed to a place in the Education Office, but in 1859 his health gave way, and he went abroad, visiting Greece, Spain, and Italy, where he died. His name is probably familiar to many who have never read his poems, from the mention of him in the writings and biographies of the time, and the high estimation in which he was held by M. Arnold, Ein. erson, and others. His "Bothie of Toper-na-Fuosich," (afterwards changed to "Bothie of Tober-na-Vuolich,") and his revised edition of Dryden's translation of Plutarch's Lives, are mentioned ante, vol. i.; and a volume of poems which he published in conjunction with Thomas Burbidge is mentioned under the name of the latter, supra. For biog., see WADDINGTON, SAMUEL, infra. 1. Greek History, from Themistocles to Alexander, Lon., 1860, fp. 8vo. (Biographies selected from Plutarch.) Poems: with a Memoir, [by F. T. Palgrave,] Lon., 1862, fp. 8vo; 12th ed., 1888. 3. Poems and Prose Remains: with a Selection from his Letters and a Memoir. Edited by his Wife. Lon., 1869, 2 vols. p. 8vo; 3d ed., 1871. "In the arrangement of these volumes there is scarcely anything that does not deserve high praise. The memoir strikes us as uniting completeness with brevity."-Sat. "I do not think that any competent judge who really studies Clough's Remains will doubt for a moment that he was one of the most original men of our age, and perhaps its most intellectual and buoyant, though very far, of course, from its richest, most musical and exquisite, poet." -R. H. HUTTON: Essays in Literary Criticism, 178, Clough, B. Guide to the Scholarship Examinations, Lon., 1888, p. 8vo.

Rev., xxviii. 383.

2.

Clough, Mrs. Blanche, wife of A. H. Clough, supra. (Trans.) The Cicerone; from the German of J. Burckhardt, Lon., 1873, 8vo; new ed., 1879.

Clough, C. A Simple History of England, for the Young, Lon., 1872, 12mo.

Clough, James Cresswell. On the Existence of Mixed Languages: being an Examination of the Fundamental Axioms of the Foreign School of Modern Philology, Lon., 1876, 8vo.

Clough, Rev. John E., b. 1836, near Frewsburg, N.Y.; graduated at Upper Iowa University 1862, and became a Baptist missionary in India. From Darkness to Light: the Story of a Telugu Convert, Phila., 1882, 16mo; 3d ed., Bost., 1882.

Clough, Joseph W. 1. A Study of the Hexameter of Virgil, Bost., 1879, 8vo. 2. A Study of the Principal Latin Rhymes other than Hexameter, Bost.,

1879. 8vo.

Clough, R. L. 1. During Twelve Years of Gladstone's Leadership, 1868-81, [verse,] Lon., 1885, 8vo. 2. Election Lyrics, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo.

Clough, R. Stewart. (Trans.) The Divine Offices and Administration of the Sacraments and other Ordinances in the Spanish Church, Lon., 1882, 8vo.

Clough, W. O. Gesta Pilati: the Reports, Letters, and Acts of Pontius Pilate: being the Official Records of Pilate as made to Tiberius Cæsar, Emperor of Rome, concerning the Apprehension, Trial, and Crucifixion of Jesus of Nazareth translated from Tischendorf's MS. Acts with an Introduction and Notes, Indianapolis, Ind., 1880, 8vo.

Clouston, Charles. An Exposition of the Popular Weather Prognostics of Scotland on Scientific Principles, Edin., 1867, 8vo.

Clouston, Thomas Smith, M.D., F.R.C.P. Edin., lecturer on mental diseases in the University of Edinburgh. 1. Female Education from a Medical Point of View: Lectures, Lon., 1883, 8vo. 2. Clinical Lectures on Mental Diseases, Lon., 1883, p. 8vo. The American edition contains, also, an Abstract of the Statutes of the United States, and of the Several States and Territories, relating to the Custody of the Insane, by C. F. Folsom, M.D., Phila., 1884, 8vo.

Clouston, William Alexander, b. 1843, at Stromness, Orkney Islands, of an old Norse family, in

1885, 16mo.

8vo.

Coape, Henry Coe. 1. (Trans.) The Roman Question, by E. F. V. About, 1859, p. 2. Ringwoods of Ringwood: a Novel. By Mervyn Merriton, [pseud.] Lon., 1873, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 3. What will Society say? a Story of Society and the Stage, Lon., 1880, 3 vols. cr. Svo. 4. The Mountain Mill: a Pastor's Story, Lon., 1881, 18mo. 5. The Château de Louard: a Story of the Edict of Nantes. Illust. Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. Jesuit Net. Illust. Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. Coates, Ainslie. (Trans.) Letters of Frederick Ozanam: with a Connecting Sketch of his Life, N. York,

1887, 12mo.

6. In a

Coates, Benjamin, 1808-1887, b. in Philadelphia; vice-president of the Abolition Society. Cotton-Cultiva tion in Africa: Suggestions on the Importance of the

Cultivation of Cotton in Africa, in Reference to the Abolition of Slavery in the United States, Phila., 1858, 8vo. Coates, Lieut.-Col. Charles. The First Phase of the Zulu War, Lon., 1879, p. 8vo.

Coates, Mrs. E. 1. "Our Willie;" or, HomeTeaching, Lon., 1854, 12mo; new ed., Phila., 1866. 2. The Beautiful Island, Lon., 1866, 16mo. 3. Waiting for the Ship, Lon., 1877, 12mo. 4. Margaret Browning; or, Trust in God, Lon., 1878, 12mo. 5. Dora Hamilton; or, Sunshine and Shadow; new ed., Lon., 1878, p. 8vo. 6. While they are with us, Lon., 1879, 12mo. 7. Hannah Lee; or, Rest for the Weary, Lon., 1880, p. 8vo.

Coates, Henry T., a publisher of Philadelphia. 1. The Comprehensive Speaker, Phila., 1871, cr. 8vo. 2. (Ed.) Fireside Encyclopædia of Poetry, Phila., 1878, 8vo. 3. (Ed.) Children's Book of Poetry. Illust. Phila., 1879, sq. 8vo.

Coates, John, of South Yarra. The Adulteration of Food, Melbourne, 1861, 8vo.

Coates, W. Burnett, b. in Manchester, Eng. Edwy and Elgiva: a Tale of the Tenth Century, Lon., 1852, 12mo.

Coates, William Martin. On Chloroform and its Safe Administration, Lon., 1858, 8vo.

Coats, Joseph, M.D., pathologist of the Western Infirmary and the Sick Children's Hospital, Glasgow; formerly pathologist to the Royal Infirmary, and president of the Pathological and Clinical Society of Glasgow. 1. (Trans.) Volkmann's Clinical Lectures, (New Sydenham Soc.) Second eries. Lon., 1876, 8vo. 2. A Manual of Pathology: with 329 Illustrations, Lon., 1883, 8vo.

Coatsworth, J. The Secret of Life: a Drama. By J. C. Lon., 1876.

Cob, S. (Trans.) Intraocular Tumors, by H. Knapp, N. York, 1870, 8vo.

Cobb, A. B. The Church from her Origin to the Present Day: being Three Lectures delivered in Margate, Lon., 1868, 16mo.

Cobb, B. F., secretary of the Silk Supply Association. Silk, ("British Manufacturing Industries,") Lon., 1876, 12mo.

Cobb, Clarence F. The Vision of Judgment Revived. By Bloc. Wash., 1870.

Cobb, Gerard Francis, Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. 1. The Kiss of Peace; or, England and Rome at One on the Doctrine of the Holy Eucharist. By a Fellow of *** College, Cambridge. Lon., 1867, 8vo; 2d ed., with author's name, 1868. 2. Sequel to the Kiss of Peace, Lon., 1868, 12mo. 3. A Few Words on Reunion and the Coming Council at Rome, Lon., 1869.

"Mr. Cobb is a distinguished representative of what is

during the Captivity of Louis XVI., &c., by the Abbé Edgeworth, Lon., 1874, 16mo. 6. Heroes of Charity: Records from the Lives of Merciful Men, Lon. and Edin., 1876, 12mo. 7. The Watchers on the Longships: a Tale faring Folk, Lon., 1878, p. 8vo; 16th ed., 1883. of Cornwall in the Last Century, for Boys and Sea8. Workman and Soldier: a Tale of Paris Life during the Siege and the Rule of the Commune, Lon., 1879, cr. 8vo; new ed., 1883. 9. Martin the Skipper: a Tale for 10. Off to California: a Tale of California; adapted from Boys and Seafaring Folk. Illust. Lon.. 1883, p. 8vo. the Flemish of Hendrik Conscience. Illust. Lon., 1885, cr. 8vo.

the History and Antiquities of Berkhampstead, Lon., Cobb, John Wolstenholme. Two Lectures on

1855, 8vo; 2d ed., 1883.

2.

Orleans: an Historical Romance, Phila., 1850, 8vo. Cobb, Joseph B. 1. The Creole; or, Siege of New Mississippi Scenes; or, Sketches of Southern and Western Life and Adventure, Phila., 1851, 12mo. 3. Leisure Labors; or, Miscellanies, Historical, Literary, and Political, N. York, 1858, 8vo.

Cobb, Rev. Levi Henry, D.D., b. 1827, at Cornish, N.H.; graduated at Dartmouth College 1854, and at Andover Theological Seminary 1857; has been pastor of churches in North Andover, Mass., and in Springfield, Vt.; became superintendent of home missions in Minnesota 1874, and in the Rocky Mountain district Union, New York City, 1882. 1. Biography of E. Adams 1881, and secretary of the American Congregational Knight, M.D., Springfield, Vt., 1872. 2. Biography of Deacon Oren Locke, 1872. Cobb, Sophia Dickinson. Hillsboro' Farms, Bost., 1868, 12mo.

Cobb, Rev. Sylvanus, 1799-1866, b. at Norway, Mass., was a minister of the Universalist Church, a leader in anti-slavery and other reform movements, and editor for more than twenty years of the Christian Freeman. 1. The New Testament: with Explanatory Notes, Bost., 1864. 2. Autobiography of the First Forty-One Years of his Life, and a Memoir by his Son, S. Cobb, Jr., Bost., 1867, 12mo. Also, single sermons.

Cobb, Thomas R. R., 1823-1862, b. at Cherry Hill, Ga.; graduated at the University of Georgia in 1841; was admitted to the bar, and was reporter of the supreme court 1849-57; was a member of the Confederate Congress; served as a general in the army, and was killed in the battle of Fredericksburg. 1. A Digest of the Statute Laws of the State of Georgia, Athens, Ga., 1851, 8vo. 2. An Inquiry into the Law of Negio Slavery in the United States: to which is prefixed an Historical Sketch of Slavery, Phila., 1858, 8vo. 3. Historical Sketch of Slavery from the Earliest Periods, Phila., 1859.

Cobban, J. Maclaren. 1. The Cure of Souls: a Novel, Lon., 1879; new ed., 1880, 12mo. 2. Tinted Vapours: a Nemesis, Lon., 1885, 12mo. 3. By Telegraph, Lon., 1888, 8vo.

Her at

Cobbe, Miss Frances Power, b. 1828, in the county of Dublin, Ireland, and educated at Brighton, Eng. After a visit to Italy and the East, she resided for some years at Bristol with Mary Carpenter, supra, whom she assisted in her reformatory and ragged schools, and later she interested herself in plans for helping young servantgirls and for the relief of destitute incurables. tention had been early directed to theological reading, and she was deeply impressed with the writings of Theodore Parker, with whom she opened a correspondence which led to a warm friendship. She has brought out an edition of his works in England, and may be regarded as an exponent of his line of thought. On returning from Italy Miss Cobbe settled in London, where she has been known as an earnest writer and practical worker in matters relating to the higher education and political