since 1854. 1. The Power of the Priesthood in Absolution, Lon., 1858, 8vo. 2. Of Ceremonies, Lights, and Custom a Letter to the Rev. T. W. Perry, Oxford, 1868. Cooke, William Bryan. The Seize Quartiers of the Family of Bryan Cooke and of Frances his Wife: with Notes and Illustrations, Lon., 1857, 4to. Privately printed. Cooke, Sir William Fothergill, 1806-1879, an electrical inventor; knighted 1869. The Electric Telegraph was it invented by Professor Wheatstone? with Reply and Evidence, Lon., 1856-57, 2 vols. Cooke, William Henry, M.A., Q.C., F.S.A., b. 1812; graduated at Brasenose College, Oxford, 1834; called to the bar 1837; recorder of Oxford since 1866. 1. Plain Instructions for Overseer and Electors in the Registration of Voters, for Counties, Cities, and Boroughs, in England and Wales, Lon., 1835, 8vo. 2. The Election Statutes: including the Corrupt Practices Act, Lon., 1859, p. 8vo. 3. (Ed.) Students admitted to the Inner Temple 1571-1625, Lon., 1868, 8vo. 4. (Ed.) Students admitted to the Inner Temple 1547-1660, Lon, 1878, 8vo. Cooley, De Witt Clinton. The High Old Court of Impeachment. By P. E. R. Simmons, (preud.) St. Paul, Minn., 1878. Cooley, Edgar A. Digest of the Michigan Reports, (1836-1870,) Detroit, 1872, 8vo. Cooley, Le Roy Clark, b. 1833, at Point Peninsula, N.Y., and educated at Union College; was professor of natural sciences in the New York State Normal School from 1861 to 1874, when he was made professor of physics and chemistry in Vassar College. 1. A TextBook of Natural Philosophy, N. York, 1868, 12mo; new ed., 1876. 2. A Text-Book of Chemistry, N. York, 1869, 12mo; new ed., 1876. 3. Easy Experiments in Physical Science, N. York, 1870, 12mo. 4. Natural Philosophy, N. York, 1873, 12mo. 5. Elements of Chemistry, N. York, 1873, 12mo. 6. The New Text-Book of Chemistry, N. York, 1880, 12mo. 7. Elementary Chemistry for Beginners, N. York, 1886, 12mo. Cooley, Thomas McIntyre, b. 1824, at Attica, N.Y.; removed to Michigan in 1843, and was admitted to the bar in 1846. In 1859 he was made professor of law in the University of Michigan. He was elected a Cooke, Capt. William Smith, of the 22d Foot. justice of the supreme court of the State in 1864, and 1. The Armed Strength of Austria, Lon., 1873-74, 2 vols. re-elected for eight years in 1869, having been for one Svo. 2. (Trans.) Austrian Cavalry Exercise, by L. Voj-year chief justice. He retired from the bench in 1885, novic: prefaced with a General Sketch of the Organiza- and became professor of American history in the Unition, &c., of the Cavalry, Lon., 1874, Svo. 3. The versity of Michigan, also lecturer on constitutional law Armed Strength of Denmark, 1875, p. 8vo. 4. The and dean of the school of political science. Under PresArmed Strength of Sweden and Norway, 1875, p. 8vo. ident Cleveland he became chairman of the U. S. Com5. The Ottoman Empire and its Tributary States, (ex-missioners of Interstate Commerce. 1. Report of Cases cepting Egypt:) with a Sketch of Greece, Lon., 1876, 8vo. in the Supreme Court of Michigan, vols. v-xii., 1858Cookesley, William Gifford. (Ed.) Memorial 1864, Detroit, 1859-64, 8 vols. 8vo. 2. Digest of MichSketch of Frederick John Cookman: with Extracts from igan Reports, Detroit, 1866, Svo. 3. A Treatise on his Diary, Lon., 1867, Svo. the Constitutional Limitations which rest upon the Legislative Power of the States of the American Union, Bost., 1868, 8vo; 5th ed., 1883. 4. A Treatise on the Law of Taxation, Chic., 1876, 8vo: 2d ed., 1886. 5. Treatise upon Wrongs and their Remedies. Principles of the Law of Torts, Chic., 1878, 8vo. 6. The General Principles of Constitutional Law in the United States, Bost., 1880, 8vo. 7. Michigan: a History of Government, ("American Commonwealths,") Bost., 1885, 12mo. 8. The Acquisition of Louisiana, [an address,] Indianapolis, Ind., 1887, 12mo. Cookman, Rev. Alfred, 1828-1871, b. at Columbia, Pa.; entered the ministry of the Methodist Episcopal Church. For biog., see RIDGAWAY, H. B. Stayed on God, N. York, 1872; 6th ed., with Memorial, &c., 1877. Cookson, A. A. 1. Circumventing a Will: a Play, in Three Acts, Lon., 1888, cr. 8vo. 2. King and Commonwealth: a Play, in Five Acts, 1888, cr. 8vo. Cookson, Rev. Christopher, M.A., B.D., 18241874, graduated at St. John's College, Oxford, 1846; vicar of Dallington from 1863. 1. Spiritual Nourishment: Three Sermons on the Holy Communion, Lon., 1864, 8vo. 2. Farmers and Farm Labourers, Present and Future, Lon., 1873, 8vo. Cookson, Elizabeth. 1. Mylecharane: rendered into English Verse, 1859, 12mo. 2. Legends of Manxland, [Second Series,] Douglas, 1859, 12mo. Cookson, Lieut.-Col. John Cookson Fife, b. 1844, son of the late W. H. Fife; formerly of the 65th Foot. 1. With the Armies of the Balkans and at Gallipoi in 1877-78, Lon., 1879, 8vo; 5th ed., 1880, cr. 8vo. 2. Baylerbay; or, Strangers in Turkey, Lon., 1886, 2 vols. cr. 8vo. 3. Tiger-Shooting in the Doon and Ulwar, and Life in India. Illust. Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. Cookson, Richard. The Goosnargh Rambler, Lon., 1850, 12mo. Coolbrith, Miss Ina Donna, b. near Springfield, Ill.; removed in childhood to California; was one of the regular contributors to the Overland Monthly, and in 1874 became librarian in the Free Library of Oakland, Cal. A Perfect Day, and other Poems, (Author's ed.,) N. York, 1881, sq. 16mo. Cooley, Adelaide I., (“ Addie," pseud.) Snowflake's Pleasure-Book: Sunshine for Dull Days, N. York, 1879. Cooley, Alice Kingsbury. Ho! for Elfland. By Alice Kingsbury. San Francisco, 1877. : Cooley, Arnold James, [ante, vol. i., add.] 1. A Dictionary of the English Language, exhibiting the Orthography, Pronunciation, and Definition of Words, Edin., 1862, cr. 8vo. 2. Two Months in a London Hospital its Inner Life and Scenes: a Personal Narrative, Lon., 1864, 12mo. 3. The Toilet and Cosmetic Arts in Ancient and Modern Times: with Formulæ, Lon., 1866, 8vo. 4. The Prescriber's and Dispenser's Vade-Mecum; or, General Hand-Book of Compound Medicines, Lon., 1866, 5. The Pill-Book: including Quack Medicines, Lon., 1866, 12mo. 6. Mixtures, Pharmacopeial, Hospital, and Magistral, Lon., 1867, p. 8vo. 7. Instructions and Cautions respecting Perfumes and Cosmetics, Lon., 1869, p. 8vo. 8. Hand-Book of Perfumes, Cosmetics, and other Toilet Articles, 12mo. 9. Book of Useful Knowledge. Illust. Svo. Svo. Vol. i., Cooley, William Desborough, F.R.G.S., [ante, vol. i., add.,] d. 1883. He contributed controversial articles on African subjects to the London Athenæum, and published, in addition to works mentioned in vol. i.: 1. (Ed.) Sir Francis Drake, his Voyage, 1595. By Thomas Maynarde. (Hakluyt Soc. Pub.) 1849. 2. Inner Africa laid open, in an Attempt to trace the Chief Lines of Communication across that Continent south of the Equator, Lon., 1852, Svo. 3. Dr. Livingstone's Reise vom Fluss Liambey nach Loanda in 1853-54 kritisch und kommentarisch beleuchtet, 1855. 4. The Memoir on the Lake Regions of Africa reviewed, Lon., 1864, 8vo. 5. Dr. Livingstone and the Royal Geographical Society, Lon., 1874, 8vo. 6. Physical Geography; or, The Terraqueous Globe and its Phenomena. Illustrated with One Hundred and Twenty-Five Wood Engravings, Frontispiece, and Twelve Maps. Lon., 1876, 8vo. "To one who has done such good work for education as Mr. Cooley, the present-and we may almost say the pastgenerations are indebted; and by no means the least important of his publications is the volume before us,-a volume involving a great amount of labour and research, so great, indeed, that we may well be surprised at its being undertaken at the age the author must have reached."Athenæum. Coolidge, A. J., and Mansfield, J. B. A History and Description of New England. Vol. i., Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont. Bost., 1860, Svo. Coolidge, Dr. Richard H. Statistical Report on Sickness and Mortality in the United States Army, 1839-1855, Wash., 1856, 4to. Coolidge, Sarah E. Ambition. By Kate Willis, [pseud.] Bost., 1856. See WOOLSEY, "Coolidge, Susan," (Pseud.) MISS SARAH C. Coombe, Charles George. 1. Why do I absent myself from the Table of the Lord? Sheffield, 1865, 16mo; 3d ed. same year. 2. Notes on Public Worship, Lon.. 1873. Svo. Coombes, Rev. Josiah, graduated at St. Bees 1839; ordained 1841; vicar of Wiggenhall, Lynn-Regis, since 1853. Sermons on Spiritual Husbandry anl other Subjects, Lon, 1885, 8vo. Coombs, Mrs. Annie, (Sheldon,) b. at Albany, 8vo. (The 5th vol. is incomplete.) 3. Memorials of Cambridge. Illustrated by J. Le Keux and Robert Farren. 1858-66, 3 vols. 8vo. N.Y. 1. As Common Mortals, N. York, 1886, 12mo. | 2. Annals of Cambridge, Cambridge, 1842-53, 5 vols. Coombs, Jessie. 1. Thoughts for the Inner Life, Lon., 1867-71, two series, 12mo. 2. Bible-Class Studies on some of the Words of the Lord Jesus, Lon., 1868, 12mo. Coombs, W. Bayley. A Manual of Solicitor's Book-Keeping, Lon., 1868, 8vo. Coombs, William. The Deserted: a Poetic Ro mance, in Four Cantos, Lon., 1851, fp. 8vo. Cooney, Rev. Robert, D.D., 1790-1870, b. in Coonley, Levi K. The Hymns of Progress: being a Compilation of Hymns, Songs, and Readings designed to meet a Part of the Progressive Wants of the Age, Bost., 1864, 16mo. Coope, Col. William Jesser, of the Imperial Ottoman Gendarmerie. 1. A Prisoner of War in Russia: My Experiences amongst the Refugees with the Red Crescent, Lon., 1878, 8vo. "Though Colonel Coope has no great skill as a writer, he has nevertheless written an interesting account of what he saw in the late war He saw, indeed, so much that was remarkable that, had his literary powers been at all equal to his subject, he might have written a book of extraordinary interest."-Sat. Rev., xlv. 342. 2. The History of the Imperial Ottoman Gendarmerie, Lon., 1880, 8vo. Cooper, A. N. A Walk to Rome: being a Journey on Foot from Yorkshire, Lon., 1887, 12mo. Cooper, A. R. The Cultivation of Art and its Relations to Religious Puritanism and Money-Getting, N. York, 1874, 12mo. Cooper, Alfred, F.R.C.S., surgeon to the Lock Hospital, to St. Mark's and to the West London Hospitals. Syphilis and Pseudo-Syphilis, Lon., 1884, 8vo. Cooper, Anthony Ashley, seventh Earl of Shaftesbury, [ante, vol. ii., under SHAFTESBURY, add.,] 1801-1885. Speeches upon Subjects having Relation chiefly to the Claims and Interests of the Labouring Class, Lon., 1868, p. 8vo. For biog., see HODDER, EDWIN, infra. Cooper, Arthur, M.R.C.S., surgeon to the Westminster General Dispensary. 1. (Trans.) On Sterility and Impotence in Man, by Dr. R. Ultzmann: with Notes and Ad litions. Illust. Lon., 1887, fp. 8vo. 2. Diseases of the Rectum, Lon., 1887, p. 8vo. "The feature which gives to these volumes their main attraction is undoubtedly the numerous and excellent illustrations with which they abound, the familiar ennow augmented by a series of admirable etchings by Mr. gravings by the masterly hand of John Le Keux being Robert Farren. . . The text, standing as it does as Cooper left it in 1866, contains some anachronisms in its criticisms of the architecture."-J. BASS MULLINGER: Acad., xix. 91. Derby. Edited for the Two Colleges of her Foundation. 4. Memoir of Margaret, Countess of Richmond and edited by J. E. B. Mayor, of St. John's College, CamCambridge, 1874, 8vo. Posth. (Written before 1840; bridge, whose name does not appear on the title-page.) the mother of King Henry VII. But it is only right to "Decidedly the best biography that has yet appeared of state that more than half the matter of the volume has been contributed by the editor."-Acad., vii. 213. With COOPER, THOMPSON, F.S.A., (q. v., infra,) Athenæ Cantabrigienses. Vols. i. and ii., 1500-1609. Cambridge, 1858, 1861, 8vo. (A portion of the third volume was printed, but not published.) "The completion of the Athenæ Cantabrigienses' will be a great boon to all students of English literature and history."-Sat. Rev., xi. 225. Cooper, Charles Purton, [ante, vol. ii., add.] Sketch of the Life of General Count Duhesme, Boulogne-sur-Mer, 1860, 8vo. Englished and Imitated by Various Hands, Lon., 1880, 8vo. p. Cooper, E. Beams of Early Methodism in America, Cooper, E. E. The Hasselaers: a Tale of Courage and Endurance, Lon., 1880, 8vo. Cooper, Edward. The Cure for Ireland. By an Poems, Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. Cooper, Elizabeth. 1. A Popular History of "We do not think Miss Cooper's book reaches to the level of her argument. She has industry and care, but she wants the grasp of imagination which are [sic] needed for her difficult task.... It is only fair to add that her work has real merits. Her account of Wentworth's gov ernment of Ireland is clear and full."-Spectator, xlviii. 471. 1882. Cooper, Miss Emily. 1. Tales and Conversations, Lon., 1833, 12mo. 2. The History of England, from the Landing of Cæsar to the Reign of Victoria, Cooper, Ellwood, b. 1829, at Sadsbury, LancasCooper, Rev. Basil Henry, b. 1819, at Maiden- ter Co., Pa.; president of the California State Board of head. Berks, Eng.; educated at Highbury College, an Horticulture. 1. Statistics of Trade with Hayti, N. Independent theological school, since joined to the Uni-York, 1868. 2. Forest-Culture and Eucalyptus-Trees, versity of London; ordained in 1843; was pastor of an San Fran., 1876, 8vo. 3. A Treatise on Olive-Culture, Independent congregation at Mayer's Green, West Bromwich, Staffordshire, 1843-52, and has since devoted himself to literature, making a specialty of Egyptology. 1. An Essay towards a New Translation of the Epistle to the Romans with a Paraphrase, Lon., 1844, 8vo. (Ed.) Select Works of D. Clarkson, (Wycliffe Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1846, 8vo. 3. The Free Church of Ancient Christendom, and its Subjection under Constantine, Lon., 1852, 12mo; 2d ed., 1854. 4. The Hieroglyphical Date of the Exodus in the Annals of Thothmes discussed, &c., Lon., 1860, 8vo. 5. Count Cavour: his Life and Career, Lon., 1860, 8vo. 2. Cooper, Rev. Charles D., D.D., rector of the Church of the Holy Apostles, Philadelphia. The Last Days of Our Saviour in the Words of the Evangelists, Phila., 1867, 18mo. Cooper, Charles Henry, F.S.A., 1808-1866, b. at Great Marlow, Buckinghamshire, Eng.; settled in Cambridge in 1826, and, after studying law, practised there as a solicitor, holding also the office of town clerk of Cambridge from 1849 till his death. 1. A New Guide to the University and Town of Cambridge, 1831. Anon. Lon.. 1877, 2 vols. 8vo. "Miss Cooper frankly states that her work is in great measure' a compilation. . . Her volumes are worth reading and possessing."-Spectator, 1. 249. Cooper, Francis, of Walesby, Lincolnshire. The Life of Francis Cooper. Written by Himself. Nottingham, 1856, 12mo. Vasconcelos: a Romance of the Cooper, Frank. New World, N. York, 1853, 12mo. Cooper, Frederick Henry. 1. The Crisis in the Punjab from the 10th of May until the Fall of Delhi. Lon., 1858, p. 8vo. 2. A Hand- Book for Delhi, Delhi, 1863, 8vo. Cooper, G. S., assistant private secretary to Sir George Grey. Journal of an Expedition Overland from Auckland to Taranaki, by Way of Rotorua, Taupo, and the West Coast, undertaken in the Summer of 1849-50 by his Excellency the Governor-in-Chief of New Zealand, Auckland, 1851, 12mo. Anon. Cooper, H. J. The Art of Furnishing on Rationalistic and Esthetic Principles; 2d ed., Lon, 1879, 12mo. Cooper, H. Stonehewer. 1. The Coral Lands of the Pacific, Lon., 1880, 2 vols. 8vo. New and revised ed., published under the title of The Islands of the Pacific: being an Account of nearly all the Inhabited Islands of the Pacific, their Peoples and their Products, 1884, cr. Svo. "Written with vivacity without flippancy, and equally interesting to the ethnologist, the capitalist, and the general reader. . . . His testimony as to the actual condition of the lower races is authentic and at first hand."Sat. Rev., lii. 173. 2. (Ed.) Our New Colony, Fiji: its History, Progress, and Resources, Lon., 1882, 8vo. 3. New Zealand's YearBook, 1886-87, Lon., 1886, 8vo Cooper, Henry G. 1. Condition of the WorkingClasses, and the Anomaly of the People wanting Necessaries whilst there are Abundant Means of producing them, considered, Grantham, 1847, 8vo. 2. Indestructibility, one of the Great Truths proclaimed by Nature and Science, traced throughout Surrounding Things, Lon., 1854, p. 8vo. 3. The Philosophy of the Cross; or, Christ as Man, Lon., 1855, 12mo. 4. The Book of Man's Destiny: a Simple Interpretation of the Revelation of St. John, Lon., 1866, p. 8vo. Cooper, Isaac Rhodes. New Zealand Settler's Guide: a Sketch of the Present State of the Six Provinces, Lon., 1857, 12mo. Cooper, J. G. Geographical Catalogue of the Mollusca found west of the Rocky Mountains, between Lat. 33° and 49° N., (Cal. Geol. Survey,) San Fran., 1867, 4to. With SUCKLEY, G., The Natural History of Washington Territory, with much relating to Minnesota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oregon, and California, N. York, 1859, 3 parts, 4to. Cooper, J. Goldsmith. Nella; or, Not my Own: a Story for Girls, Lon., 1888, cr. Svo. Cooper, J. T. In Memoriam: Sketch of the Life of the late William Bruce, D.D., Pittsburg, Pa., 1882, 18mo. Cooper, Rev. James, d. 1863, a dissenting min ister at Middlewich, Cheshire, 1837-43. 1. Memoir of Joseph Hitching. 2. Heart Discipline, Lon., 1852, 12mo. 3. Death-Personification: the Practice examined, Lon., 1862, 8vo. garet and Elizabeth: a Story of the Sea, Lon., 1873, p. 8vo; new ed., 1884. 3. Joan Merryweather, and other Tales, Lon., 1874, p. 8vo; new ed., 1884. 4. Gideon's Rock, and other Tales, Lon., 1874, p. 8vo; new ed., 1884. 5. The High Mills, Lon., 1875, 3 vols. p. 8vo; new ed., 1884. 6. Sebastian : Novel, Lon., 1878, p. Svo. 7. Heart Salvage by Sea and Land, Lon., 1884, 3 vols. p. 8vo. 8. Nearly in Port; or, Phoebe Mostyn's Life-Story, Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 9. Diamonds in Darkness: a Christmas Story, Lon., 1888. Cooper, Lina Orman. 1. Charity Moore: the Story of a Stray, Lon., 1884, 12mo. 2. The Cathedral Cave; or, The Gate of Heaven, Lon., 1885, 12mo. 3. Then and Now; or, Abe's Temptation, Lon., 1885, 12mo. 4. Aunt Tabitha's Trial: a Story. Illust. Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. 5. We Wives; or, All Hallowe'en, Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. Cooper, M. Geoffrey Heywood; or, The Right Way. Illust. Lon., 1888, 8vo. Cooper, Mary Grace, [ante, vol. i., add.] 1. Orletta; or, Courtly Ways and Cottage Conclusions, Lon., 1866, 18mo. 2. Thoughts in Idle Hours: Poems, Lon., 1870, 12mo. Cooper, Morris. The Law and Practice of Referees and References under the Code of Civil Procedure and Practice of the State of New York: with Forms, N. York, 1888, 8vo. Cooper, Peter, 1791-1883, b. in New York City; manufacturer and merchant; established the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 1854. 1. The Political and Financial Opinions of Peter Cooper: with an Autobiography of his Early Life. Edited by J. C. Zachos. N. York, 1877, 8vo. 2. Ideas for a Science of Good Government, in Addresses, Letters, and Articles on a Strictly National Currency, Tariff, and Civil Service, N. York, 1883, 8vo. Cooper, Robert. 1. Death-Bed Repentance: its Fallacy and Absurdity when applied as a Test of the Truth of Opinion; 5th ed., Lon., 1852, 8vo. 2. The Immortality of the Soul religiously and philosophically considered, in a Series of Lectures, Lon., 1853, p. 8vo; new ed., 1870. 3. The Bible and its Evidences, Lon., 1858, 12mo. 4. Spiritual Experiences, including Seven Months with the Brothers Davenport, Lon., 1867, 8vo. Cooper, Robert Jermyn. 1. A Brief Defence of the Bible against the Attacks of Rationalistic Infidelity: an Inquiry in Reference to Certain "Rationalist" Opinions, especially those contained in the Volume "Essays and Reviews," Lon., 1861, 8vo. 2. Three Letters to the Conservatives of England, and through them to the People of England, on the Subject of Garibaldi and Revolution, Lon., 1864, 12mo. Cooper, Robert Thomas, M.D. 1. Sulphur as a Remedy against Neuralgia and Intermittent Fever, Lon., 1869, 8vo. 2. Lectures on Inflammation, chiefly of the Middle Ear, and other Diseases of the Ear, Lon, 1878; 2d ed., 1880, 8vo. 3. Deafness, and how to treat it; 5th ed., Lon., 1883. 4. Otorrhoea: Ear-Discharge and its Treatment, Lon., 1884. 5. Chronic Deafness: Scientific Treatment: with Cases, Lon., 1888. Cooper, Mrs. Jennie, of Union City, Pa. Those Orphans, Cleveland, O., 1883. Cooper, John. The Root and the Branches: Memoirs of Mrs. M. A. Cooper and her Two Grandchildren E. and S. A. Cooper; 3d ed., Lon., 1854, 12mo. Cooper, Rev. John. 1. An Inquiry into the Relation of Christ to the World, and of the Church to the State; and the Responsibility of the Australian Church in Regard to the Development of these Relations, Geelong, 1856, 8vo. 2. The True Sabbath versus the so-called Sunday, Melbourne, 1866, 8vo. 3. The Science of Spiritual Life, Lon., 1867, 8vo; 2d ed., 1877. 4. Jesus Christ's Mode of presenting Himself to the Wold a Proof of his Divine Mission and Supernatural Work, Lon., 1880, p. 8vo. 5. Self-Sacrifice the Grandest Manifestation of the Divine and the True Principle of Christian Life, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo. 6. The Province of Law in the Fall and Recovery of Man; or, The Law of the Spirit of Life in Contrast with the Law of Sin and Death, Lon., 1881, p. 8vo. 7. The New Moral Creation; or, Light on the Problem of the Ages, Lon., 1886, p. 8vo. Cooper, John H. A Treatise on the Use of Belt-cutta, 1869, 8vo. ing for the Transmission of Power. Illust. Phila., 1877, 8vo. Cooper, John Spencer. Rough Notes of Seven Campaigns in Portugal, Spain, France, and America during the Years 1809-15, Lon., 1869, fp. 8vo. Cooper, Joseph. 1. The Lost Continent; or, Slavery and the Slave-Trade in Africa, 1875, Lon., 1875. 2. Turkey and Egypt: Past and Present State in Relation to Africa, Lon., 1876, 8vo. 3. Water Baptism and the Last Supper viewed in Relation to Ritualism, Lon., 1876, 8vo; 2d ed., 1877. Cooper, Mrs. Katherine, (Saunders,) daughter of John Saunders, the novelist. (q. v., ante, vol. ii.) 1. The Haunted Crust, &c., Lon., 1871, 2 vols. 2. Mar Cooper, Samuel Williams. The Confessions of a Society Man: a Novel. Edited by Miss Blanche Conscience, [pseud.] Illust. Chic., 1887, 12mo. Anon. Cooper, Sarah. Animal Life in the Sea and on the Land: a Zoology for Young People. Illust. N. York, 1887, 12mo. Cooper, T. Astbury Church, Cheshire: Canopied Tomb or Monument, Lon., 1888, 8vo. Cooper, T. H. Guide to Lynton, Ilfracombe, &c., Lon., 1853, 12mo. Cooper, T. J. Journal of an Overland Journey from China towards India: The Plains of Hoopeh, Cal Cooper, Thomas, [ante, vol. i., the fifth of the name there mentioned, add.,] b. 1805, at Leicester, Eng.; removed in childhood to the town of Gainesborough, where at fifteen he apprenticed himself to a shoemaker. He taught himself Latin, Greek, Hebrew, and French, and in 1829 became a school-master. He held positions on the staff of two or three county newspapers, and in 1840 settled in Leicester, and was the leader of the Chartists there in 1841. He lectured in the potteries during the riots at Leicester in 1842, was arrested on a charge of conspiracy, and sentenced to two years' imprisonment. In 1848 he became an active political and historical lecturer in London. He edited a weekly penny journal called The Plain Speaker, and at Brasenose College, Oxford, 1873; ordained 1874; head-master of St. Michael's College, Tenbury, 1875-76; curate of St. Oswald, Durham, 1876-87; minor canon of Durham since 1876. 1. Tales from Euripides, Lon., 1879, 12mo. 2. The Gist of Butler, Lon., 1883, 8vo. Cooper, William. History of England to 1854, Lon., 1854, 18mo. another sceptical periodical called Cooper's Journal. "The life of a self-taught and self-raised man, who has gone through such varied experiences as have fallen to the lot of Mr. Cooper, must indeed be badly written if it fail to be here and there interesting. . . . It is refreshing to turn from that strangest of all tongues, the language of the so-called sensational novel, to Mr. Cooper's idiomatic English, even when his garrulity is at its flood."-Sat. Rev., Xxxiii. 445. 8. Plain Pulpit Talk, Lon., 1872-73, cr. 8vo. 9. The Paradise of Martyrs: a Faith Rhyme. Parts I.-V. Lon., 1872-73, p. 8vo. 10. God, the Soul, and a Future State: a Popular Treatise, Lon., 1873, 12mo. 11. OldFashioned Stories, Lon.. 1874; pop. ed., 1880, p. 8vo. 12. The Verity of Christ's Resurrection from the Dead, Lon., 1875, 12mo. 13. The Verity and Value of the Miracles of Christ, Lon., 1876, 12mo. 14. Poetical Works, Lon., 1877, p. 8vo. 15. Evolution: the Stone Book and the Mosaic Record of Creation, Lon. and Aylesbury, 1878, 12mo. 16. The Atonement, and other Discourses: being a Second Series of "Plain Pulpit Talk," Lon., 1880, p. 8vo. 17. Thoughts at Fourscore and Earlier: a Medley: with Portrait, Lon., 1885, p. 8vo. Cooper, Thomas V. Biographies of James G. Blaine and John A. Logan with a History of the Political Parties of the United States, N. York, 1884, 3 parts, With FENTON, HECTOR T., (ed.) American Politics (Non-Partisan) from the Beginning to Date, Phila., 1882, 8vo. 8vo. Cooper, William. History of the Rochdale DisCo-operative Corn Mill Society, Lon., 1861, 8vo. Cooper, William. 1. Yachts and Yachting, by Vanderdecken: being a Treatise on Building, Sparring, and the General Management of Yachts, &c., Lon., 1873, 8vo. 2. The Yacht Sailor; 5th ed., Lon., 1876, 8vo. "Cooper, Rev. William M., B.A.," (Pseud.) See BERTRAM, JAMES G., ante. Cooper, William Durrant, 1812-1875, b. at Lewes, Sussex, Eng.; became a solicitor, and devoted his his native county. In 1837 he removed to London, and leisure hours to studying the history and antiquities of was on the parliamentary staff of the Times and Morning Chronicle. He was solicitor to the Reform Club for some years, and contributed to the transactions of various archæological societies. 1. Parliamentary History of the County of Sussex, and of the Several Boroughs and Cinque Ports therein, Lewes, 1834, 4to. 2. A Glossary of the Provincialisms in Use in Sussex, Brighton, 1836. Printed for private distribution. 2d ed., enl., Lon., 1853, p. 8vo. 3. Sussex Poets, 1842. 4. (Ed.) Ralph Roister Doister, a Comedy by N. Udall, and the Tragedie of Gorboduc by T. Norton and T. Sackville: with Introductory Memoirs, (Shakespeare Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1847, 8vo. 5. The History of Winchelsea, Lon., 1850, 8vo. 6. (Ed.) Savile Correspondence: Letters to and from Henry Savile, Envoy at Paris, including Letters from his Brother George, Marquess of Halifax, (Camden Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1858, 8vo. 7. (Ed.) Lists of Foreign Protestants and Aliens resident in England 1618-1688: from Returns in the State Office, (Camden Soc. Pub.,) Lon., 1862, 8vo. of Tennessee, 1858, 8vo. Cooper, William Frierson. 1. (Ed.) The Code 2. (Ed.) Reports of Cases determined in the Highest Courts of Law and Equity of the State of Tennessee, St. Louis, 1870, 8vo. 3. Reports of Cases decided by the Tennessee Court of Chancery, 1872-1878: vols. i.-iii., St. Louis, Mo., 1874-78, 8vo. Cooper, William Henry Hewlett. Old Keston, [a Topographical Account of the Village,] Bromley, 1879, 8vo. Cooper, Thomas Thornville, 1839-1878, b. at Bishop Wearmouth, Eng., and educated at a school in that place. He went to India in 1859, and was employed for a time in a mercantile house at Madras. During the Chinese rebellion he joined the Shanghai volunteers. In 1868 he undertook to penetrate through Thibet to India, and, after traversing portions of the country never before reached by travellers, was impris-terested in Egyptian antiquities, devoted himself to the oned and forced by the authorities to return. In 1869 he made an attempt to enter China from Assam, which was also unsuccessful. He was subsequently appointed political agent at Bamo, where he was murdered by a sepoy of his guard. 1. Travels of a Pioneer of Commerce in Pigtail and Petticoats; or, An Overland Journey from China towards India: with Map and Illustrations, Lon., 1871, 8vo. "As a history of travel Mr. Cooper's book is extremely interesting. His route lay through parts of China which have never before been visited by any Englishman; he has therefore much that is fresh to tell, and he tells it well."-Sat. Rev., xxxi. 774. 2. The Mishmee Hills: an Account of a Journey made in an Attempt to penetrate Thibet from Assam to open New Routes for Commerce. Illust. Lon., 1873, p. 8vo. "This is really a charming book of travels, accurate in its details, so far as we can judge; not too long: and calculated to arouse a reader's interest at once, and retain it to the close. The particular purpose for which he undertook the journey he has described was to introduce Assam tea into Thibet."-Ath., No. 2411. Cooper, Thomas William. The Music of Toil: a Collection of Rhymes composed during Leisure Hours and by Early Rising, Lon., 1853, 8vo. Cooper, Thompson, F.S.A., son of Charles Henry Cooper, (q. v., supra,) formerly editor of Men of the Time. 1. Parliamentary Short-Hand, Lon., 1858, 12mo. 2. Biography of Lord Lytton, Lon., 1873, 12mo. 3. Biographical Dictionary: containing Concise Notices of Eminent Persons of All Ages and Countries, and more particularly of Distinguished Natives of Great Britain and Ireland, Lon., 1873, 8vo; new ed., with a New Supplement, bringing the Work down to 1883, 1884, 8vo. "The mass of information which it contains, especially as regards a number of authors more or less obscure, is simply astonishing."-Spectator. Cooper, Rev. Vincent King, M.A., graduated Cooper, William Ricketts, 1843-1878, began life as a designer of carpet-patterns, and then followed the calling of a missionary in London, but, becoming in study of them. He was one of the originators, in 1870, vision."Ath., No. 2554. lations of many of the Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, chiefly Cooper, William Samuel. A History of the 16mo. Cooper, William White, [ante, vol. i., add..] Cooper, Zebina. Salient Points of Scripture 385 Gwalior, and Life in the Fort of Agra, during the Mu- | tution, and in Europe. He was professor of natural tinies of 1857, Lon., 1859, p. 8vo. Coote, Mrs. 1. The Beautiful Island, Lon., 1866, 18mo. 2. The Sure Harvest; or, Annals of Ennersleigh: a Story of Hard Times, Lon., 1884, sq. 16mo. 3. Grace Trevelyan; or, Led into Light. Illust. Lon., 1888, p. 8vo. Coote, Algernon C. P. Men, Lon., 1884, 12ino. Bible Helps for Busy Coote, Henry Charles, F.S.A., 1815-1885, son of Charles Coote, D.C.L., (q. v., ante, vol. i. ;) became a proctor in Doctors' Commons 1840, and afterwards a solicitor, but devoted his leisure time to the study of early English history, folk-lore, and foreign literature, and was a frequent contributor on these subjects to periodicals. He aided in founding the Folk-Lore Society. 1. The Practice of Ecclesiastical Courts: with Forms and Tables of Costs, Lon., 1847, 8vo. 2. The Common Form Practice of the Court of Probate in granting Probates, Lon., 1858, 8vo; 2d ed., (with Practice of the Court in Contentious Business, by T. H. Tristram,) Lon., 1859, 8vo; 9th ed., 1883. 3. New Chancery Practice: with the Rules, Lon., 1860, 8vo. 4. A New Practice of the High Court of Admiralty of England: with the Rules of 1859, Lon., 1860. 8vo; 2d ed., 1869. 5. A Neglected Fact in English History, Lon., 1864, p. 8vo. 6. The Romans of Britain, Lon., 1878, 8vo. (1 (This is practically an enlarged edition of "A Neglected Fact in English History.") "Written to support the theory that the large Belgic population, the infinita hominum multitudo, which Cæsar found in Britain, remained with practically undiminished numbers after the Roman conquest of this island, that they thoroughly received the stamp and impress of Roman civilization, that their largely increased numbers were, again, practically undiminished by the barbarian conquests, that the barbarians adopted many of the customs which they found in the land; in short, that Roman civilization underlies Anglo-Saxon institutions, if we may use such loose and inaccurate language, and that Romanized Britain reacted upon the conquerors in a very marked and important way.... We quite believe ... that he has made out a case for having the question which he puts reargued; and we are sure that his book will be read with pleasure, if not with approval, by all whose tastes and studies lead them to take an interest in the subject."Spectator, li. 640. 7. London Notes: A Lost Charter; The Tradition of London Stone, (published by the London and Middlesex Archæological Society,) Lon., 1881. Coote, Holmes, [ante, vol. i., CoOTE, H. J., add.,] 1817-1872, was educated at Westminster School, and apprenticed to a surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, of which he afterwards became surgeon. 1. A Report upon some of the more Important Points connected with the Treatment of Syphilis, Lon., 1857, 8vo. 2. On Joint-Diseases: their Pathology, Diagnosis, and Treatment: including the Nature and Treatment of Deformities and Curvatures of the Spine, Lon., 1867, 8vo. Coote, Robert. Ball-Room Dancing without a Master, Lon., 1869, 32mo. Coote, Walter. 1. Three Months in the Mediterranean, Lon., 1875, p. 8vo. 2. Wanderings South and East: with Maps and Engravings, from Sketches by the Author, &c., Lon., 1882, 8vo. (An account of travels in Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Polynesia, China and Japan, and Spanish America.) The author sees and thinks for himself; with a few lively touches he brings scenes and places vividly before us."-Acad., xxi. 297. 3. The Western Pacific: being a Description of the Group of Islands to the North and East of Australia, Lon., 1883, 12mo. (A reprint of the chapters in "Wanderings South and East" which described the author's visit to the Melanesian islands.) Copcutt, F. Leaves from a Bachelor's Book of Life, N. York, 1860. Cope, Alfred D. "Sweet Peace," as exemplified in the Conversion, Christian Life, and Death of Miss E. Allard, Lon., 1873, 16mo. Cope, Rev. Charles Henry, M.A., graduated at Lincoln College, Oxford, 1865; ordained 1866; warden of Great Maplestead House of Mercy, Essex, 1876-84; rector of Huish, North Devon, 1884-88. 1. An Office of Spiritual Communion, Lon., 1874. 2. Congregational Singing: how to secure it, Lon., 1878. Cope, Edward Drinker, b. 1840, in Philadelphia; was educated at the University of Pennsylvania, and studied comparative anatomy at the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences, at the Smithsonian Insti sciences at Haverford College from 1864 till 1867, and afterwards became palæontologist to the United States Geological Survey. His work at the survey in the far West has resulted in the discovery of nearly one thousand species of extinct and as many recent vertebrata. In 1879 he received the Bigsby gold medal from the Royal Geographical Society of Great Britain. He has written more than three hundred papers, published in periodicals, in the Proceedings of the various scientific societies of which he is a member, and in government reports. 1. Systematic Arrangement of the Lacertilia and Ophidia, 1864. 2. Primary Groups of the Batrachian Anura, 1865. 3. History of the Cetacea of the Eastern North American Coast, 1866. 4. Synopsis of the Extinct Cetacea of the United States, 1867-68. 5. On the Origin of Genera, 1868. 6. Systematic Arrangement of the Extinct Batrachia, Reptilia, and Aves of North America, 1869-70. 7. On the Hypothesis of Evolution, Physical and Metaphysical, New Haven, 1870, 12mo. 8. Systematic Relations of the Fishes, 1871. 9. Method of Creation of Organic Types, 1871. 10. Systematic Relations of the Tailed Batrachia, 1872. 11. Evolution and its Consequences, 1872. 12. Extinct Vertebrata of the Eocene Formations of Wyoming, 1873. 13. Vertebrata of the Cretaceous Formations of the West, (Geological Survey of the Territories.) Pub. by U.S. Gov't. Wash., 1875, 4to. 14. Consciousness in Evolution, 1875. 15. Relation of Man to Tertiary Mammalia, 1875. 16. On the Theory of Evolution, 1876. 17. The Origin of Will, 1877. 18. The Relation of Animal Motion to Animal Evolution, 1878. 19. A Review of the Modern Doctrine of Evolution. 1879. 20. Tertiary Vertebrata, 1885. 21. Origin of Man and other Vertebrates, 1885. 22. The Energy of Life: Evolution, and how it has acted, 1885. The Origin of the Fittest: Essays on Evolution, N. York, 1886, 8vo. (Collected papers, previously published in periodicals.) 23. "We find here discussions on the relations of animals and plants, on the influence of mind in nature, and on the origin of consciousness, with others on less recondite problems. One of the most curious speculations to be found in this volume is the tracing of plant to animal life through a progressive automatism and loss of conscious. ness. . . . The great fault of the book is that no attempt has been made to systematize and weld together the material of which it is composed."-Nation, xliv. 121. 24. The Theology of Evolution: a Lecture, Phila., 1887, 12mo. Cope, Rev. Edward Meredith, 1818-1873, b. at Birmingham, Eng; graduated in the mathematical and classical triposes at Trinity College, Cambridge, of which he became a Fellow in 1842, and from 1845 till towards the close of his life was tutor of Trinity College. 1. (Trans.) Plato's Gorgias: with an Introductory Essay containing a Summary of the Argument, Lon.. 1864; 2d ed., 1884, p. 8vo. 2. An Introduction to Aristotle's Rhetoric with Analysis, Notes, and Appendix, Lon., 3. A Review of Aristotle's System of Ethics: 1867, 8vo.. a Prelection, Lon., 1867, 8vo. 4. (Trans.) Plato's Phædo, literally translated. Revised by Henry Jackson, Litt. D., Fellow of Trinity College. Cambridge, 1875, 8vo. 5. (Ed.) Aristotle: The Rhetoric: with a Commentary. Revised and edited by J. E. Sandys, Litt. D.: with a Biographical Memoir by the late H. A.J. Munro, Litt. D. Cambridge, 1877, 3 vols. 8vo. "If an English student wishes to have a full conception of what is contained in the Rhetoric of Aristotle, to Mr. Cope's edition he must go."—Acad. Cope, Horace. 1. The Rev. Mr. Sourball's European Tour, Phila., 1867, sm. 4to. 2. Sketches on the Ice, Phila., 1868, 8vo. Cope, James, Marquis Biddle-Cope, Italy. 1. Grey of Greybury: a Novel, Lon., 2 vols. 12mo. 2. Mad: a Novel, Lon., 1887, 12mo; 2d ed. same year. Cope, Rev. Richard, LL.D., F.S.A., 1776-1856, b. in London, and educated at the Theological College, Hoxton; was minister of an Independent chapel at Penryn, Cornwall, from 1836 till his death. 1. The Object accomplished by the Abolition of the Slave-Trade: a Sermon, Lon., 1807. 2. Adventures of a Religious Tract, 1820. Anon. 3. Robert Melville: or, Characters contrasted, Abergavenny, 1827. 4. The Pulpit Synopsis: containing Outlines of Sermons, 1837, 12mo. 5. Entertaining Anecdotes, Facts, and Observations, Religious and Moral, 1838, 12mo. 6. Pietas Privata: Daily Prayers for the Closet, &c., 1857, 32mo. 7. Autobiogra |