CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.

GALLIA.

B.C. 107-103.

Livy, Epit. 67; Orosius, v. 15; Caesar, B.G. i. 7; Cicero, Brutus,

c. 43; Justinus, lib. 32; Strabo, p. 188; Fragments of Granius Lici-

nianus; Dion Cassius Frag. 97, &c.; Plutarch, Marius, and Sertorius;

Velleius Paterculus, ii. 12; Frontinus, iv. 2. 2.

The defeat of L. Cassius Longinus in Gallia-The trial of C. Popillius

Laenas-The Lex Servilia of Q. Servilius Caepio-The Volcae Tectosages:

the plunder of their capital Tolosa-Aurum Tolosanum-The defeat

and death of M. Aurelius Scaurus-The great defeat of Caepio and

the consul Cn. Mallius Maximus on the lower Rhone- The punish-

ment of Caepio-The Consul P. Rutilius Rufus trains the Romans to

oppose the men of the north-The return of C. Marius from Africa, his

triumph, and the death of Jugurtha-C. Marius consul in B.c. 104 and

103-The invasion of Spain by the Cimbri-L. Cornelius Sulla in Gallia

-The justice of Marius-He is elected consul a fourth time. .

CHAPTER II.

THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE TIME OF C. MARIUS.

Cicero, De Officiis, ii. 21; Marquardt, Handbuch der Römischen
Alterthümer, Das Militärwesen, iii. Th. 2. Abth.; Lipsius, De Militia
Romana, Opera, tom. iii.; Rüstow, Heerwesen und Kriegführung C.
Julius Cäsars; Caesar, Commentarii; Polybius, lib. vi.; Frontinus,
iv. 1. 7.

The tribune L. Marcius Philippus, and his remark on the concentra-
tion of property in a few hands-Change in the Roman military system

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CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.

GALLIA.

B.C. 107-103.

Livy, Epit. 67; Orosius, v. 15; Caesar, B.G. i. 7; Cicero, Brutus,

c. 43; Justinus, lib. 32; Strabo, p. 188; Fragments of Granius Lici-

nianus; Dion Cassius Frag. 97, &c.; Plutarch, Marius, and Sertorius;

Velleius Paterculus, ii. 12; Frontinus, iv. 2. 2.

The defeat of L. Cassius Longinus in Gallia-The trial of C. Popillius

Laenas-The Lex Servilia of Q. Servilius Caepio-The Volcae Tectosages:

the plunder of their capital Tolosa-Aurum Tolosanum-The defeat

and death of M. Aurelius Scaurus-The great defeat of Caepio and

the consul Cn. Mallius Maximus on the lower Rhone-The punish-

ment of Caepio-The Consul P. Rutilius Rufus trains the Romans to

oppose the men of the north-The return of C. Marius from Africa, his

triumph, and the death of Jugurtha-C. Marius consul in B.C. 104 and

103-The invasion of Spain by the Cimbri-L. Cornelius Sulla in Gallia

-The justice of Marius-He is elected consul a fourth time..

CHAPTER II.

THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE TIME OF C. MARIUS.

Cicero, De Officiis, ii. 21; Marquardt, Handbuch der Römischen
Alterthümer, Das Militärwesen, iii. Th. 2. Abth.; Lipsius, De Militia
Romana, Opera, tom. iii.; Rüstow, Heerwesen und Kriegführung C.
Julius Cäsars; Caesar, Commentarii; Polybius, lib. vi.; Frontinus,
iv. 1. 7.

The tribune L. Marcius Philippus, and his remark on the concentra-
tion of property in a few hands-Change in the Roman military system

PAGE

. 1

-The component parts of a Roman army-The cavalry-The artillery,

and the engineers-The Fabri-The general's staff-The Legati and Quaes-

tor-The Cohors Praetoria-The Evocati-The pay of the Roman sol-

dier-The legion-The pilum and the arms and utensils of the Roman

soldier-The muli Mariani-The ten cohorts of a legion-the Tribuni mili-

tum and Centurions-The heavy baggage of a Roman legion

CHAPTER III.

THE WORKS OF MARIUS ON THE RHONE.

B.C. 104-103.

Strabo, p. 183; Plutarch, Marius; Statistique du Département des
Bouches-du-Rhône; Diodorus, Excerpt. Photii, lib. 36; Cicero, De
Finibus, i. 3; Brutus, c. 26, 35, and Tuscul. v. 37; Cicero, De Lege
Agraria, ii. 7.

The mouths of the Rhone-The canal of Marius, and his works near the

mouth of the Rhone-The application of the Romans to Nicomedes II.

King of Bithynia for men-Insurrections in Italy-The prosecutions

of T. Albucius, M. Junius Silanus, and M. Aemilius Scaurus-The law of

Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus, which took from the priestly colleges the

power of appointing their own members

CHAPTER IV.

THE CIMBRI AND TEUTONES.

B.C. 102.

Livy, Epit. 67; Plutarch, Marius; Caesar, B.G. ii. 21, 29, and vii.

77; Posidonius quoted by Strabo, p. 293; Monumentum Ancyra-

num; Herodotus, ii. 11; Mignet, Mémoires Historiques.

The contests between the northern nations and the Romans from B.C.

113 to B.C. 102--The fourth consulship of Marius-The design of the

Cimbri and Teutones-The Cimbri-The Teutones-Posidonius and his

remarks on the Cimbri-Mignet's essay; and the unsettled state of

Northern Europe for a long time

CHAPTER V.

C. MARIUS AND THE CIMBRI AND TEUTONES.

B.C. 102.

Livy, Epit. 68; Plutarch, Marius; Orosius, v. 16; Diodorus, 537;
Florus, iii. c. 3; Fauris de Saint-Vincens, Magasin Encyclopédique,
Année 1814, tome iv.; Voyage dans les Départemens du Midi de la
France, par Millin, tome iii.; Frontinus, ii. 4. 6.

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