Sidebilder
PDF
[ocr errors][ocr errors]
[ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors]
[merged small][ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

of the conquerors, prevented Claudius from completingct in one day-the destruction of the Goths. The war was diffused over the provinces of 7 Maesia, Thrace, and Macedonia, and its opera'tions drawn out into a variety of marches, sur

si Juuior in Caesar. Eutrop. ix. I_I- Euseb. in Chron.

13 Hist. August. in Claud. Aurelian. et Prob. Zosimus, l. i. p. 38-42. Zonaras, 1. xii. p. 638. Aurel- Victor in Epitom. Victor

prlses.

[ocr errors][ocr errors][ocr errors][ocr errors][ocr errors]
[ocr errors]

remnant of that mighty host which had embarked at the mouth of the Niester.

The pestilence which swept away such numbers of the barbarians, at length proved fatal to their conqueror. After a short but glorious reign of two years, Claudius expired at Sirmium, amidsi: the tears and acclamations' of his subjects. In his ' last illness, he convened the principal officers of the state and army, and in their presence recommended Aurelian, one of his generals, as the most deserving of the throne, and the best quaIified- to execute the great design which he himself had been permitted only to undertake. The virtues of Claudius, his valour, affability '*, justice, and temperance, his love of fame and of his country, place him in that short list of emperors who added lustre to the Roman purple. Those virtues, however, were celebrated with peculiar zeal and complacency by the courtly writers OF the age of Constantine, who was the great grandson of Crispus, the elder brother of Claudius. The voice of flattery was soon taught to repeat, that the Gods, who so hastily had snatched Claudius from the earth, rewarded his meritand piety by the perpetual establishment of the empire in his family U.

March. Death of the emperor, who recommends Aurelian for his successor.

14 According to Zonaras (1. xii. p. 638 ), Claudius, before his death, invested him with the purple; but this singular fact is rather contradicted than confirmed by other writers.

15 See the life of Claudius by Pollio, and the orations of Ma. mcrtinus, Eumenius, and Julia. See likewise the Czsars-of-Ju. Iian, p. 313. In Julian it was not adulation,-but superstition and

vanity. s , Notwith

[graphic][graphic]
[ocr errors]
[ocr errors][merged small][merged small]

'6 Zofimua, 1. i. p. 42. Pollio (Hist. August. p. 207.) allow'him virtues, and says, that like Pertinax he waskilled by the liccn. tious soldiers. According to Dexippus, he died of a disease.

rose

Origin and services of Aurelian.

« ForrigeFortsett »