Committee on Relations of Em- ployer and Employee, 79-80. Compulsory Education, in Alton, Ill., 51; in Chicago, 58, 60, 184; in New York and Penn- sylvania, 73; in Massachusetts, 86; states having none, 89- 90; relation to child labor law, 96, 238.
Congestion of population, 109. Constitution of the United States,
143, 146, 147-148, 152-153, 158, 163, 280 (Appendix III). Consumers' League seeks leisure for clerks, 106; advocates early closing, 115; inspector for, 120; improvement achieved by, 126; intervention by, 136, 202, 221, 243.
Delaware, child labor law, 30; nightwork, 91; nine hours day, 134.
Denver, women vote for all officials, 186-187, 190; county judge of, 192; voting mothers of, 193-194.
Department of Agriculture (U. S.), 99, 103.
Department of Education, 99. Dependent families, 41, 49-50, 52, 249; girl, 75, 110; fathers, 13; orphans, 76; widows, 63, 66.
Disabled fathers, 13, 35, 39; parent, 35, 39, 246; relative,
Divorce Reform League, 206.
work prohibited, 63; enforce- ment of child labor laws, 77; eight hours day, 80; position in scale of states, 85-88; Su- preme Court, 128; working week 48 hours, 134; decision in case Ritchie vs. the People, 139, 147, 142-144; strikes in, 145, 158-160, 155-156, 158-159, 160-162; girl in trade union, 181, 200, 219; Ritchie vs. the People, 259.
Illiterate children, 4, 11, 36, 47,
54, 59; in Pennsylvania, 73; imported by relatives, 75; in Chicago, 77; in census of 1900, 81-89, 100.
Immigrants, 6, 11; false ideals of parents, 58, 61; Welsh miner's experience, 69; Russian girl in sweatshop, 75; import il- literate children, 75; women as inspectors of, 177; in colo- nies, 183; as purchasers, 214- 215.
In re Jacobs, 230-231, 233, 238, 240-241, 244, 246-247, 253-255, 306 (Appendix IV).
Infant mortality, 4, 100-101. Institutions for children, 7; rec- ords of, 17; erroneously called private, 64; dependents and delinquents together, 102; com- petition with manufacturers in sewing trades, 124; the sweating-system in, 130; SO- called reformatory, 205. Inter-State Commerce Commis- sion, 67. Iowa, 93.
Italian, child immigrants, 11; im- portation of children, 76; in Massachusetts, 86; girl in Chi- cago school, 180; as purchas- ers, 214; olive oil, 214, 216; sewing in tenement, 237.
Juvenile court, observations re- garding messenger service, 17; insufficient number of, 102, 189.
Kansas, 39, 40, 41. Kentucky, 37.
Label of trade union, cigar- makers, 126; of cracker- bakers, 182; tailors, 220, 240-
Licenses for tenement work, 8,
Lochner vs. New York, 128, 159,
Louisiana, child labor in, 36; age limit, 36; rank in scale of states, 89, 91; child labor bill introduced, 93.
London School Board, 176, 185, 188.
Maine, 91, 103. Maryland, 88.
Massachusetts, ethical standards, 8, 61, 67; rank in scale of states, 70; child labor law age limit, 78; hours of labor, 80; illiterate children, 82-89; needle trades in, 119; competi- tion with Georgia, 135; powers of legislature, 136, 149; protec- tion of women engaged in commerce, 137; strikes in, 145; constitution of, 149-150, 155, 164; educational qualification
Mercantile inspection, 27, 169,
Michigan, 68, 82-85. Mississippi, 89, 134.
Missouri, 36, 39, 161. Montana, 134.
Municipal milk supply, 224.
National Child Labor Committee,
National Congress of Mothers, 106.
National Consumers' League, rec- ognition of clerks' right to lei- sure, 106; advocates Saturday half-holiday, 115; inspector for, 120; achievement of, 126; de- mands leisure for young work- ers, 136; changing industrial conditions affecting working women and children, 202; en- deavor to form body of organ- ized purchasers, 221; label on women's and children's white muslin underwear, 243. National Educational Association, 106.
Nebraska, 85, 91, 148, 152, 160. Needle-trades, 8, 130, 240, 217- 218, 231, 237. Nevada, 81.
New Hampshire, 91, 82-84.
New Jersey, 37; glass-bottle in- dustry in, 52; night work in, 53; imported boys for glass works, 54; thrift urged for children, 63; children in man- ufacture, 70; illiterate children, 82-88; rank in scale of states, 82; hours of labor, 134; repeal of Fifty-Five Hours law, 154,
New York, V; infant mortality in, 4; begging infants in, 5; kindergarten children working in tenements, 6; subsidized in- stitutions, 7; child labor law of 1903, 11; Child Labor Com- mittee, 12; penal code affecting telegraph boys, 18; corpora- tions having branches in the South, 61; needle-trades subsi- dized, 64; comparison with children in manufacture in Pennsylvania, 70-73; illiterate children in, 82-88; sweating system, 111; Court of Appeals decision People vs. Orange Co.
Road Construction Co., 128; hours of labor of children, 143, 137-138, 144, 160, 169; insuffi- cient schools, 187-188; Found- ling Asylum, 194; clerks insuf- ficiently protected, 200-202; consumptive tenement-workers, 213, 215, 231, 233, 237, 244- 245, 253; in re Jacobs, 306 (Appendix IV.). New Zealand, 196-198. Night inspections, 44, 96. Night work, of newsboys, 15; of telegraph and messenger boys, 20; of children in retail trade, 30-33; in manufacture, 34-36 and 45 et seq.; in glass works, 53 et seq., 71, 73; in Pennsyl- vania and Rhode Island, 78; in Illinois, 139, 143-144; in Alabama, 169; in New Jersey, 170.
North Carolina, child labor law of 1903, 35-37; children in coal mines, 39; in manufacture, 70; rank in the scale of states, 82- 89; illiterate children, 82-89; age limit, 91; age of consent,
North Dakota, 91. Nurses' Settlement, V.
Ohio, 25, 85, 82-89. Oregon, 85.
Orphans in the glass industry, 43; maintenance of, 66; a so- cial and industrial phenom- enon, 67; imported to work, 76; need of a Commission for Children, 100-102.
Parasite trades, 64-65.
Pauper, 49, 50, 52, 217, 253. Pennsylvania, 56, 63; children in manufacture, 70-78; illiterate children, 80-89; miners in, 139- Pensions, 48, 101.
People vs. the Orange Co. Road Construction Co., 128. Police matrons, women as, 177. Probation officers, women as,
Portuguese children, 86. Poverty, 42, 50 et seq., 54, 58, 98, 220, 253.
Public Education Association of New York City, 173.
Pure Food bill, 325 (Appendix V.).
Registration of births, 100. Retail Dealers' Association of New York City, 169, 201. Ritchie vs. the People, 128, 143, 145, 147, 155, 254-255, 259 (Appendix II.).
Rhode Island, 70, 78, 91. Rochester, N. Y., municipal milk supply, 224.
Russian children, 11, 74, 76, 86.
Sanitary inspectors, women as, 177. Scholarships for working chil-
dren, 40-42, 50, 52. School nurses, 177, 188. South Australia, women vote in, 198.
South Carolina, 70, 87, 89; age
of consent in, 194, 216. Speed, 43, 121-124, 159. Strikes, 144, 168, 171, 182. Sweating system, 159, 166, 210, 212, 218, 229, 231, 235, 240, 242, 250-251. Syrian children, 186.
Texas, 36-37.
Thrift, 60, 63.
Trade agreements, 114, 127, 132,
134, 163, 165-167.
Trade unions, 53, 55, 90, 117
126, 133, 165-167, 181, 198, 201, 216, 220-221, 238, 240, 242-245.
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