cause, like the fox, the salmon may elude and disappoint all your efforts in the expected moment of victory; both accidents do happen sometimes, greatly to the annoyance of both the fisherman and fox-hunter. The accomplishment of each victory frequently requires about the same time. Forty-five minutes to an hour over a first-rate country at a first-rate pace is considered a firstrate run, when you run into and kill your fox in good style; and a heavy salmon will sometimes require the continuous exertions of the most expert and skilful fisherman for the same amount of time before he can safely land him. A fish of 9 or 10 lbs. may be killed in a quarter of an hour, and you may sometimes run into your fox in the same time, and the shine be considerably taken out of the best of horses, as the agitated state of their tails often testifies; these short and decisive runs being generally most severe.

It is vexatious to lose either your fox or salmon just as you are expecting to kill either the one or the other but both will sometimes escape; the salmon just when you are about to land him and he appears quite exhausted, will make one convulsive leap out of the water, and as he falls you have the mortification of finding your line slack, and perceive your fish moving off. In the same manner with your fox, after a burst of three-quarters of an hour, your hounds will throw

up in an instant, on the high road or at the entrance to a village, baffling all the efforts of the most skilful huntsman to get upon his line again or discover the place of his refuge. Sometimes a

flock of sheep may be the innocent cause of his escape; sometimes a drain or hollow tree may conceal him. This is not often the case; but it does occasionally occur, sly reynard having been seen by some countrymen emerging from his hiding place and making good his retreat after the field had taken their departure. In such an emergency, if the day be not too far advanced and a likely cover be within reach, a fresh fox may be drawn for and found, and a good run had, terminating auspiciously, thus obliterating the former disappointment. And in like manner the fisherman may try a fresh pool, and hook and kill a fine salmon, and after this one several others; so that he has more sport, as far as it goes, than the fox-hunter, and a remedy for any disappointment more readily at hand. Still I do not think the fisherman gets over the loss of a good fish so easily as the fox-hunter reconciles himself to the loss of his fox; as the latter has had what he principally desired, in having had a first-rate run; and if reynard has escaped, he enjoys the anticipation of killing him on the next occasion, after having had another good day's sport with him. But even in this he may be deceived, as I have

known one particular fox defeat a first-rate pack during the whole of one season, unless he was killed quite at the end of it on a foggy day, when he was found in his usual cover, and the hounds left the whole field in the lurch, the pace having been so great that no horse could live with them, and the fog prevented their direction being pursued. As the fox was never found subsequently, it was presumed that he was killed on that occasion.

It may be asked how a particular fox could be identified. In this instance it was easily done, as this fellow had lost the greater part of his brush. Those who are passionately fond of foxhunting, and have never enjoyed the sport of salmon fishing, will, in all probability, consider it absurd to institute any comparison between the two sports. I recommend them to suspend their judgment for a few years, and then try what appears the less exciting and more tranquil amusement, and I do not think they will withhold from salmon fishing its claim and pretension to that fascination with which it is credited by its numerous admirers. Perhaps at that delightful period of the existence of a man of fortune so felicitously described by Dr. Johnson, "when youth rushes forth to take possession of the world," and everything is or appears to be "couleur de rose," then, perhaps, fox hunting will most de

cidedly bear the palm; but when the fever of this first excitement be over, the best countries have been ridden across, upon the best of horses, first-rate sport enjoyed, and perhaps a dislocation occurred, and a bone or two broken, and some dozen years elapsed, then salmon fishing, if it can be enjoyed on a first-rate river, with all necessary appliances and requirements, will come in for its due meed of praise and just appreciation.

I will not pretend to give any instructions as to the best mode of throwing a fly, hooking and killing a salmon, as I am of opinion that these accomplishments must be derived from practical experience, and cannot be imparted verbally.

Every man, before he attempts salmon fishing, ought to try his hand at trout fishing; and when he has learned the best method of killing large trout well, he may then test his skill and experience with salmon. There is, of course, considerable skill in throwing your fly well and judiciously but if you have first-rate tackle, this art is easily acquired; the great trial comes when you have hooked a good fish; then a good hand and eye, the utmost vigilance, and some patience are demanded to make up the amount of skill required. You must watch every movement of the fish, so as to be ready to relax the line instantaneously when he leaps out of the water, otherwise you may lose him. The principal tact

consists in judiciously relaxing and contracting the line, and maintaining your rod in a proper position; by which operations you fatigue and ultimately kill your fish before you can venture to draw him up to a suitable part of the shore to be gaffed and landed by your attendant. This is sometimes a dangerous moment, as salmon will frequently, when apparently quite beaten, make a violent and sudden effort, by leaping out of the water; so that your vigilance must not be suspended till you see the gaff in his gills.

Good fishing tackle can be purchased in all the large towns in Scotland, although London has the highest reputation for rods and Dublin for flies. Correct information as to the most suitable flies can often be obtained from the nearest vender of tackle to the river you are going to fish, as flies which would be very successful in one river I would be useless in another. This is a fact which cannot be readily explained as to salmon, the flies being chiefly fanciful; whereas, in trout streams, you require a close resemblance to those flies which frequent the water, otherwise you would be unsuccessful except on particular days, when trout will take any sort of fly.

A good and accomplished fisherman ought to be able to make his own flies; in which case he would never be in a difficulty, taking care always to have a good supply of suitable feathers and