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ESSAYS

OF

OLIVER GOLDSMITH, M.D.

SELECTED AND EDITED,

WITH INTRODUCTION AND NOTES,


BY

C. D. YONGE, M.A.,

AUTHOR OF THE HISTORY OF THE BRITISH NAVY;' 'THE LIFE OF MARIE
ANTOINETTE;' 'A CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF GREAT BRITAIN

AND IRELAND FROM 1760-1860,' ETC.

London:

MACMILLAN AND CO.

1882.

All rights reserved.

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PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED,

STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.

INTRODUCTION.

A BRIEF SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF GOLDSMITH.

OLIVER GOLDSMITH, the author of the Essays from which the present volume is but a selection, was born in 1728, at Pallas, a small parish in the county of Longford, in Ireland, of which his father, a younger son of a gentleman of good family, was curate. In his childhood he was nearly cut off by a severe attack of smallpox, which not only permanently disfigured his features, but left behind it a general weakness which lasted for many years; and so greatly checked his mental, as well as his bodily progress, that his schoolmaster generally regarded him as a backward, if not a stupid boy, though at times he showed a readiness, and even brightness, that led some of his friends to form a higher opinion of him, a judgment which his subsequent career amply acquitted of undiscerning partiality. After passing some years at school, first at Athlone, and afterwards at Edgeworthstown, he was removed to Trinity College, Dublin; but, though he had by that time outgrown his early weakness, he achieved no distinction, and was contented with an ordinary degree, which he obtained in 1749.

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