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Pilots, power of Congress as to, p. 68.

concurrent power of States, pp. 73, 114.

Piracies, Congress may define and punish, art. 1, sec. 8, par.
10, p. 96.

definition of, what constitutes, p. 96.

slave trade not, under law of nations, p. 96.
what constitutes, p. 96.

Police, power of State cannot obstruct commerce and naviga-
tion, pp. 67, 298.

extent over trade and commerce, pp. 72, 298.

State power of, cannot be abandoned, p. 173.
power in general, pp. 72, 185, 298.

Political power, not subject to judicial interference, p. 44.
See CONGRESS; GOVERNMENT.

Ports, preference not to be given by any regulation of com-
merce or revenue, art. 1. sec. 9. par. 6, pp. 114, 303.

vessels clearing not to pay duties, art. 1, sec. 9, par. 6, p. 114.
Post-offices and post-roads, Congress shall establish, art. 1, sec.
8, par. 7, p. 93.

to establish, what comprehends, pp. 93, 300.

means necessary to exercise of power enumerated, pp. 93,
300.

Postage rates, bill establishing not a revenue bill, p. 54.
Powers, existence of, how deduced, p. 56.

devolve on people of United States, p. 59.

not delegated, âre reserved to people, Amdt. art. 10, sec. 1,
p. 272.

construction for purpose of conferring, to be resorted to
with caution, p. 106.

Powers of Congress. See CONGRESS.

Powers of government, construed, pp. 43, 289.

incidental to carry into cxecution, art. 1, sec. 8, par. 18,
pp. 106, 301.

not delegated nor prohibited to the States, are reserved to
the States or the people, Amdt. art. 10, sec. 1, pp. 272,

325.

enumeration of, not to deny nor disparage others retained,
Amdt. art. 9, sec. 1, p. 271.

emanate from the people, p. 272.

See CONGRESS.

Powers of President. See EXECUTIVE; PRESIDENT.

Powers of State. See STATE.

preamble to Constitution, p. 41.

Preference, not to be given to one port over another, art. 1, sec.
9, par. 6, pp. 114, 303.

Present, or emolument from foreign potentate, not to be
accepted by United States official, art. 1, sec. 9, par. 8,
p. 115,

Presentant or indictmont, necessary to put party on trial,

Am . art. 5, sec. 1, p. 257.

except in cases in land and naval forces, and militia,
Ant. art. 5, sec. 1, p. 257.

President, Chief Justice to preside on impeachment of, art. 1,
sec. 3, par. 6, p. 48.

shall approve and sign all bills, art. 1, sec. 7, par. 2, pp. 54,
291.

approval of bills by, pp. 55, 291.

or return any bill with his objections, art. 1, sec. 7, par. 2,
p. 54.

if not returned within ten days to become a law, art. 1, sec.
7, par. 2, p. 54.

proceedings of two Houses in case of a veto, art. 1, sec. 7,
par. 2, p. 54.

orders, resolutions, or votes, when to be presented to, art.
1, sec. 7, par. 3, p. 55.

construction of clause, p. 56.

exclusive judge of exigency for calling out militia, p. 101.
how to exercise command of militia, p. 102.

cannot suspend writ of habeas corpus, but may be so
authorized by Congress, pp. 110, 194

proceedings on return the same as on a bill, art. 1, sec. 7,
par. 3, p. 55.

executive power to be vested in, art. 2, sec. 1, par. 1, p. 194.
term of office four years, art. 2, sec. 1, par. 1, p. 194.
executive powers construed, p. 194.

electors of, how appointed, art. 2, sec. 1, par. 2, p. 195.
where and how to meet and vote, art. 2, sec. 1, par. 3,
p. 196.

superseded, Amdt. art. 12, sec. 1, p. 276.

time of choosing electors of, art. 2, sec. 1, par. 4, p. 196.
eligibility for office of, art. 2, sec. 1, par. 5, p. 196.

in case of removal, death, etc., Vice-President to act as,
art. 2, sec. 1, par. 6, p. 196.

when Congress may designate officer to act as, art. 2, sec. 1,
par. 6, p. 196.

compensation not to be increased or diminished during
term of office, art. 2, sec. 1, par. 7, p. 197.

to take oath of office, art. 2, sec. 1, par. 8, p. 197.

commander-in-chief of army, navy, and militia, when called
out, art. 2, sec. 2, par. 1, pp. 197, 313.

may require opinion of principal officer of departments,
art. 2, sec. 2. par. 1, pp. 197, 313.

may grant reprieves or pardons, except in cases of impeach-
ment, art. 2, sec. 2, par. 1, pp. 197, 313.

power as commander-in-chief construed, pp. 198, 313.
authority over conquered territory, p. 199.

President-Continued.

declaring martial law a war power of, p. 200.
pardoning power construed, pp. 201, 313.

may make treaties by and with consent of Senate, art. 2,
sec. 2, par. 2, p. 203.

treaty construed, force and effect of, pp. 203, 313.

may appoint officers by and with consent of Serate, art. 2,
sec. 2, par. 2, p. 203.

power of appointment and removal defined, pp. 204, 313.
may fill vacancies that happen in recess of Senate, art. 2,
sec. 2, par. 3, p. 206

power, extent of, p. 206.

commissions to fill vacancies, when to expire, art. 2, sec. 2,
par. 3, p. 206.

to give information and recommend measures to Congress,
art. 2, sec. 3, par. 1, p. 206.

when may convene both or either House, art. 2, sec. 3, par.
1, p. 206.

when may adjourn Congress, art. 2, sec. 3, par. 1, p. 206.
shall receive ambassadors and public ministers, art. 2, sec.
3, par. 1, p. 206.

shall take care that laws be faithfully executed, art. 2, sec.
3, par. 1, p. 206.

clause construed, p. 207.

shall commission all officers, art. 2, sec. 3, par. 1, p. 206.
shall be removed on conviction on impeachment, art. 2,
sec. 4, par. 1, p. 207.

President and Vice-President, manner of choosing, art. 2, sec.
1, par. 2, pp. 195, 313.

who disqualified to be elector, art. 2, sec. 1, par. 2, p. 195.
Congress may determine time of choosing electors, art. 2,
sec. 1, par. 4, p. 196.

electors to meet and vote by ballot, Amdt. art. 12, sec. 1,
p. 276.

one at least not to be an inhabitant of State, Amdt. art. 12,
sec. 1, p. 276.

electors to name in distinct ballots persons voted for, Amdt.
art. 12, sec. 1, p. 276.

distinct list of votes to be made, Amdt. art. 12, sec. 1,
p. 276.

to be signed, certified, and transmitted to President of
Senate, Amdt. art. 12, sec. 1, p. 276.

duty of President of Senate on receipt of returns, Amdt.
art. 12, sec. 1, p. 276.

person having greatest number of votes to be, Amdt. art.
12, sec. 1, p. 276.

if he have a majority of electoral votes, Amdt. art. 3, sec.
1, p. 276.

President and Vice-President - Continued.

proceedings, if no person has a majority, Amdt. art. 12,
sec. 1, p. 276.

in choosing President by the legislature, each State to
have one vote, Amdt. art. 12, sec. 1, p. 276.

quorum for this purpose to be two thirds of States, Amdt.
art. 12, sec. 1, p. 276.

and a majority of States required to elect, Amdt. art. 12,
sec. 1, p. 276.

in case of no choice being made, Vice-President to act,
Amdt. art. 12, sec. 1, p. 276.

President of Senate, Vice-President shall be, art. 1, sec. 3, par.
4, p. 48.

when Senate may choose pro tempore, art. 1, sec. 3, par. 5,
p. 48.

shall have no vote except on equal division, art. 1, sec. 3,
par. 4, p. 48.

duty on return of votes of presidential electors, Amdt. art.
12, sec. 1, p. 276.

Press, freedom of, not to be abridged, Amdt. art. 1, sec. 1,
p. 254.

Private property, not to be taken for public use without com-
pensation, Amdt. art. 5, sec. 1, pp. 257, 322.

Privilege, of members of Congress from arrest, except, art. 1,
sec. 6, par. 1, pp. 52, 289.

members not to be questioned for speech or debate, art. 1,
sec. 6, par. 1, p. 52.

extent of privilege, pp. 52, 290.

of writ of habeas corpus, construed, p. 110.

Privileges and immunities, of vessels in ports of States to be
common and equal, pp. 114, 303.

of citizens of States, art. 4, sec. 2, par. 1, pp. 223, 317.
citizens construed, p. 288.

construction of term privileges and immunities, p. 234.
State rights, extent of, p. 236.

soldiers not to be quartered without consent of owner,
Amdt. art. 3, sec. 1, p. 256.

persons not to be put twice in jeopardy for same offense,
Amdt. art. 5, sec. 1, pp. 257, 320.

nor be deprived of property without due process of law,
Amdt. art. 5, sec. 1, pp. 257, 321.

prohibitions, construed, pp. 258, 320.

citizens of United States are citizens of State where they
reside, Amdt. art. 14, sec. 1, p. 279.

not to be abridged by State laws, Amdt. art. 14, sec. 1,
pp. 279, 328.

State not to deprive of life, etc., without due process of
law, Amdt. art. 14, sec. 1, pp. 279, 328.

DESTY FED. CON.-41.

Privileges and Immunities - Continued.

nor deny to any person equal protection of the laws, Amdt.
art. 14, sec. 1, pp. 279, 329.

section applies to citizens of United States, p. 279.
purpo-e of amendment. pp. 279, 327.

rivil rights protected, pp. 280, 327.

protection of citizens, p. 282.

equal protection of the laws, construed, pp. 283, 329.

States cannot superadd requisites for alien to acquire,
p. 82.

Prizes, Congress may make rules concerning, art. 1, sec. 8, par.
11, p. 97.

Procedure, Congress may regulate, in federal courts, p. 85.

regulation by State not an impairment of vested rights,
p. 157.

Process of law, person not to be deprived of life, etc., without,
Amdt. art. 5, pp. 257, 321.

provision made applicable to States, Amdt. art. 14, sec. 1,
pp. 279, 328.

for obtaining witnesses, rights of accused, Amdt. art. 6, sec.
1, p. 267.

Profession, State may license the exercise of, pp. 76, 151.
Progress of science and art, Congress to have power to pro-
mote, art. 1, sec. 8, par. 8, p. 94.

Property, parties not to be deprived of, without due process of
law, Amdt. art. 5, sec. 1, pp. 257, 321.
protection of right to, pp. 257. 321.
depriving of, construed, pp. 261, 321.

due process of law, construed, pp. 262, 321.
right of eminent domain, pp. 263, 321.

compensation on condemnation, pp. 265, 321.

States inhibited from depriving of without due proces of
law, Amdt. art. 14, sec. 1. pp. 279, 328.

protection of citizens, p. 282.

citizens who are, p. 279.

due process of law, construed, pp. 282, 328.

equal protection of the laws as to, pp. 283, 329.

Prope ty of United States, Congress may dispose of, and make
rules and regulations for, art. 4, sec. 3, par. 2, p. 243.
terms in clause, construed, p. 243.

Prosecations, accused to have speedy and public trial, Amdt.
art. 6, sec. 1, pp. 267, 323.

to be tried by jury in State or district where crime was
committed, Amdt. art. 6, sec. 1, p. 267.

to be informed of nature and cause of accusation, Amdt.
art. 6, sec. 1, pp. 267, 323.

to be confronted with witnesses, Amdt. art. 6, sec. 1,
p. 267.

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