Reserved Power-Continued. no right of secession, p. 273. of States, construction of clause, p. 274. Reserved rights, enumeration of rights, not to deny or dis- powers not delegated to United States nor prohibited to powers emanate from the people, p. 272. no reserved right of secession, p. 273. right to alter, amend, or repeal charter may be reserved, not affected by consolidation with foreign corporation, extent of power or rights reserved. p. 177. Resignation of President, Vice-President to act, art. 2, sec. 1, Congress may provide for casc of, art. 2. sec. 1, par. 6, p. 196. Retrospective statutes, when and when not invalid, p. 155. Congress may use means to collect in its discretion, p. 108. Revenue stamp, not to be required on process in State courts, Rhode Island, Representatives in first Congress, art. 1, sec. 2, Right of petition, not to be abridged, Amdt. art. 1, sec. 1, Right of redemption, legislative power over, p. 149. Right to bear arms, not to be infringed, Amdt. art. 2, sec. 1, construction of section, pp. 255, 320. Rights enumerated, not to deny or disparage other, retained, not delegated to United States or prohibited to States are Rights of citizens, protection of, Amdt. art. 5, sec. 1, pp. 257, State not to abridge, Amdt. art. 14, sec. 1, p. 279. purpose of amendment, pp. 280, 328. to vote, Amdt. art. 15, sec. 1. pp. 287, 331. amendment construed, p. 287. may be protected by Congress, Amdt. art. 15, sec. 2, pp. 287, 288, 331. Rights of property, in invention, pp. 96, 300. Rights of people, not disparaged by enumeration of rights in Rights, growing out of statute, may be modified, p. 147. vested, under land grants, p. 153. under State grants generally, p. 154. cannot be impaired by legislation, p. 156. Roads, authority of Congress to establish, art. 1, sec. 8, par. 7, Robbery, on high seas is piracy, p. 96. of mail, concurrent power to punish for, p. 93. Rules, of proceedings, each House may determine, art. 1, sec. and regulations respecting territory and property of United of the common law, trial by jury, Amdt. art. 7, sec. 1, pp. re-examination of facts by, Amdt. art. 7, sec. 1, p. 268.. of property, decision of State supreme court binding on of evidence, when statute not ex post facto, p. 121. Salaries, of office may be reduced, p. 128. Savings banks, State law to regulate, p. 87. Searches and seizures, security of people against, Amdt. art. warrants, what essential to, Amdt. art. 4, sec. 1, pp. 256, construction of clause, pp. 256, 320. Science and art, Congress may promote progress of, art. 1, sec. Seat of government, exclusive legislation of Congress over, art. Secession and confederation, prohibited to States, p. 116. Secretary of war, no right to suspend privilege of writ of Secret sessions, in discretion, p. 52. Securities, punishment for counterfeiting, art. 1, sec. 8, par. of government, Congress may exempt from taxation, p. 63. Seizure, protection from, Amdt. art. 4, sec. 1, p. 256. warrants, what necessary to obtain, pp. 256, 320. Senate and House of Representatives, components of Con- Senate, composed of two Senators from each State, art. 1, sec. chosen by legislatures for six years, art. 1, sec. 3, par. 1,- construction of clause, p. 47. vacancies, how created, p. 46. qualifications for, art. 1, sec. 3, par. 3, pp. 47, 289. to choose officers and President pro tempore, art. 1, sec. 3, to have sole power to try impeachments, art. 1, sec. 3, par. on such trial to be on oath or affirmation, art. 1, sec. 3, Chief Justice to preside on trial of President, art. 1, sec. 3, concurrence of two thirds required for conviction, art. 1, shall be judge of returns and qualifications of its members, majority to constitute a quorum, art. 1, sec. 5, par. 1, p. 50. may determine rules of its proceedings, art. 1, sec. 5, par. may punish or expel a member, art. 1, sec. 3, par. 2, p. 51. to publish the same, except, art. 1, sec. 5, par. 3, p. 52. shall advise and consent to ratifications of treaties, art. 2, shall advise and consent to the appointment of ambassa- and judges of supreme court and other officers, art. 2, sec. when may be convened by President, art. 2, sec. 3, par. 1, no State without its consent to be deprived of its equal Senators, to be divided into three classes, art. 1, sec. 3, par. 2, seats of classes, when vacated, art. 1, sec. 3, par. 2, p. 48. Senators-Continued. qualifications as to age and inhabitancy, art. 1, sec. 3, par. time, place, and manner of choosing, how fixed, art. 1, sec. Congress may alter except as to places, art. 1, sec. 4, par. construction of clause, pp. 48, 289. to be privileged from arrest, except, art. 1, sec. 6, par. 1, compensation to be ascertained by law, art. 1, sec. 6, par. 1, shall not be questioned for speech or debate, art. 1, sec. 6, ineligible to offices created during term of service, art. 1, who ineligible to office of, art. 1, sec. 6, par. 2, p. 53. ineligible to office of presidential elector, art. 2, sec. 1, shall be bound by oath to support the Constitution, art. 6, certain persons disqualified, Amdt. art. 14, sec. 3, p. 285. Senators and Representatives, compensation of, art. 1, sec. 6, privilege from arrest, art. 1, sec. 6, par, 1, pp. 52, 290., disqualified from holding other offices, art. 1, sec. 6, par. 2, incompatible offices, pp. 52. 290. Service or labor, delivery up of fugitives from, art. 4, sec. 2, Servitude, involuntary, except for crime, abolished, Amdt. art. rights of citizens not to be abridged on account of prior Shipping, Congress, power to establish rules for, p. 68. State may impose license tax. p. 76. Ships of war, States shall not keep, art. 1, sec. 10, par. 3, p. Slave, claim for loss or emancipation of, void, Amdt. art. 14, sec. 4, p. 286. Slave trade, not piracy under law of nations, p. 96. Slavery, abolished, Amdt. art. 13, sec. 1, pp. 287, 326. section construed, pp. 277, 326. power of Congress to enforce provision, Amdt. art. 13, sec. Soldiers, not to be quartered in any house without the consent payment of bounties not to be questioned, Amdt. art. 14, South Carolina, Representatives in first Congress, art. 1, sec. 2, Sovereignty, power of punishment incident to, p. 108. See GOVERNMENT; STATE. Speaker, House to choose speaker and other officers, art. 1, sec. Speech, Congress not to abridge freedom of, Amdt. art. 1, sec. Standard of weights and measures, Congress shall fix, art. 1, States, executives shall issue writs of election to fill vacancies may regulate elective franchise, p. 49. cannot tax means and instruments of government, p. 59. may tax estates composed of government securities, p. 63. cannot lay tax on freight, p. 65. cannot obstruct navigation, pp. 67, 295. concurrent power over commerce, p. 70. power when exclusive in Congress. pp. 70, 292. no power beyond right of self-defense, p. 71. may regulate sale of dangerous commodities, pp. 72, 96, 298. may punish for uttering counterfeit coin, p. 92. or for cheating by base coin, p. 92. or for keeping counterfeit implements, p. 92. cannot punish frauds under color of right from United power over militia construed, pp. 99, 301. may punish for neglect to obey orders, p. 101. concurrent power to call out militia, pp. 101, 102. authority to officer and train militia, p. 102. authority over owners, p. 105. authority over corporations, p. 118. no power to tax passengers, p. 71. police powers of State supreme, pp. 72, 298. power over internal commerce, pp. 73, 295. authorities over fisheries. p. 75. license taxes, pp. 76, 77, 297. State insolvent laws, validity of, p. 86. |