Mosul before Iraq: Like Bees Making Five-Sided CellsState University of New York Press, 22. juni 2000 - 292 sider Drawing upon original source documents, Mosul before Iraq paints a portrait of the region during the turbulent nineteenth century. What emerges is a picture of citizens less focused on Europe or Istanbul and more on centuries-old relationships among its economic and social spheres. By arguing that the region belongs to a broader geographic, economic, and political space which crosses current national borders, the book explains the continuing conflict over the status of Mosul. Like bees building unconventional cells, Mosul's people innovated during the nineteenth century. They worked to incorporate new methods, new products, and new interactions into networks that they had already constructed in their crafts, their commerce, their city, and their region. |
Innhold
| 3 | |
3 | 21 |
2 | 58 |
People of the City | 67 |
3 | 93 |
4 | 125 |
44 | 144 |
67 | 155 |
5 | 161 |
Conclusions and Suggestions | 185 |
Appendix | 193 |
191 | 215 |
71 | 222 |
| 272 | |
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agricultural Albert Hourani Aleppo Anatolia animals Arab Baghdad Batatu Bedr Khan British Cambridge camels central government chief Christian city of Mosul city's Cizre claimed commerce consular cotton crops cultivators demanded Diyarbakır Donald Quataert economic European export foreign trade French consul government's governor of Mosul grain Greig Halabjah harvest Hasan important increased industry İradeler Dahiliye İradeler Meclis-i Vala Iraq Istanbul Khoury Kirkuk land markets Mesopotamia Middle East monopolies Mosul Mosul province Mosul's merchants Muslim Nestorians nineteenth century nomads notables officials Ottoman Empire Ottoman government Paramount Sheikh peasants percent piasters political population province of Mosul purchase rafts Ramsey Rassam Rassam to Bulwer Reform regional trade religious revenue Sabunji Salname-i Vilayet-i Musul Şerif Pasha Shammar sheep Sulaymaniyah Syria Tanzimat tax farms taxes textiles Tigris tion transport tribal tribes Turkey University Press urban villages volume wheat wool yarn Young to Lowther