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DR. KITTO. YOUNG'S "MYSTERY."

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Kitto." It is not only an affecting record of difficulties overcome in the pursuit of knowledge, but a cheering example of a life devoted to noble and enduring purposes. The materials available are of a peculiarly interesting character, and have been turned to the best account by a skilful and conscientious biographer. We congratulate Mr. Ryland on having linked his name so honourably and so indissolubly with the histories of men so different, but each of them so distinguished, as John Kitto and John Foster.

From the pen of Dr. John Young there has just appeared a volume, entitled, "The Mystery: or, Evil and God." From the rare delight with which we read the author's "Christ of History," we opened this new work with eager expectation. And we have not been disappointed. It is seldom that an abstruse subject is placed in a light so clear, or that profound thoughts are expressed in language so plain. All portions of the argument are not to our mind equally strong, and expressions occur which would seem to point to an eventual restoration of all the fallen, although it must be admitted that these are met by others which appear to involve the opposite conclusion. But although, on this momentous question, we could have wished a more explicit avowal of the author's opinion, we are grateful to him for what he has done. His work contains many deep thoughts and many overlooked but important distinctions. It is written in the spirit of a truly Christian philosophy, earnest, candid, reverential. Its object is to vindicate the ways of God, and in the most difficult field of inquiry few efforts have been so successful.

With the 101st Number, Auldjo's "Ascent of Mont Blanc," we believe that the Traveller's Library concludes. We have just received the last Number of "Reading for Travellers," being "Alfieri; his Life, Adventures, and Works," by one who is better acquainted with these than

most Englishmen, Mr. C. M. Charles. It is a lively and amusing sketch of an extraordinary man, and the specimens of Alfieri's tragedies possess a merit rare in translation; they are excellent poetry.

Mental science has lost the mightiest of all its recent devotees; one who, to the native force and acuteness of a Reid or Hume, added the industry and erudition of a Cudworth. Sir William Hamilton was born at Glasgow in 1788, and died at Edinburgh on the 6th of May last. In the University of the Northern Metropolis he had held the chair of Logic since the year 1836; and his Lectures, which will now doubtless be published, have given an impulse to metaphysical studies which cannot be confined to Scotland.

In the "Athenæum" of May 3 is an account of an interesting discovery made at Jerusalem by Mr. Douglas and his friends. About 150 yards eastward of the Damascus Gate, and outside the city, they were guided by an Arab to an opening in the side of the valley, not much larger than the burrow of some wild animal. On entering, they found themselves in a succession of enormous vaults, which, from the chips and squared blocks of stone still remaining, as well as from the markings on the sides, were evidently ancient quarries. Some of the blocks, partly dressed, corresponded to the stones, so remarkable for their size, built into the south-east corner of the wall of Jerusalem; and so enormous were the excavations, that Mr. D. says, they may have "yielded stones enough to build, not only the Temple, but the whole of Jerusalem." The condition of the remaining blocks also illustrates the statement in 1 Kings, that "there was neither hammer nor ax nor any tool of iron heard in the house, while it was in building."

INDEX.

Aboo-Simbel, temple of, illustrations from,
232, 233.

Achromatic lenses, 100.

Adelsburg, cavern of, 269; lines on, 356,
357.

Aerolites. See Meteoric stones.

Alexander, Dr. of New York, Good, Better,
Best, 360.

Alpine gentian, the, 213, 214.
Amphibia, 264-272.

Amphiuma of Carolina, 209.

Anak, children of, presumed representa-
tions of, on the walls of the temples of
Egypt, 237-240.

Animal power, 146.
Anthropoid apes, 22.

Aqueous humours of the eye, 95.
Armenian Christians, revival among the,
67.

Assimilation of food, 288.

Association of young men, an address to,
332-338.

Assur-bani-pal, his lion-hunts, as depicted

on Assyrian sculptures, 411-414; clay
models of his hunting dogs, 414.
Assyrian antiquities, elucidating the Scrip-
tures, 408-415.

Audubon, Mr., on the extraordinary flocks
of the passenger pigeon, 298.
Auldjo's Ascent of Mont Blanc, 421.

Austria and Rome, concordat between, 67.
Autumn thoughts, 140, 141.
Axolotl, of Mexico, 269.

Babel, Tower of. See Borsippa.
Ballantyne, Mr., Lyrics, 286.
Barber, Miss, Poor Folk at Home, 144.
Baxter, Richard, the character of his devo-
tional writings, 153, 154.

Beaumont, Ren, Joseph, M.D., Life of, 359.
Beauty, the, of Holiness, 70.
Bell in the heart, the, 58.
Bell, Professor, on the changes undergone
by certain amphibia, 264; on the de-
positing of the eggs of the newt, 267, 268;
on the provision in frogs of the super-
ficial moisture requisite for respiration,
271, 272.

Belshazzar, occurrence of his name on an
Assyrian cylinder, 408.

Bible, the best guide in common life, 416.
Bilderdijk, W., the Dutch poet, his birth,
381; his aversion to business, ib.; speci-
mens of his poetry, 381, 382, 387, 388;
is ordered to quit Holland, and comes to
England, 383; his marriage, 384; re-
turns to Holland, 385; is appointed tutor
to the king, ib.; his mode of life at Ley-
den, 386, 387; his death, 387.

Biography: Amos Lawrence, 11; Fra
Paulo Sarpi, 50; Sir Joshua Reynolds,
105 Captain William Cook, 128; John
Newton, 308; Bilderdijk, 380.
Birs-i-Nimrud, cylinders, &c., excavated
from the ruins of, 212, 408.

Blind, general cheerfulness of the, 106.
Blunt, Professor, J. J., death of, 68.
Bolton, Rev. J., Fragments of the Great
Diamond, 359.

Bonar, Rev. Andrew, Visitor's Book of
Texts, 144.

Borsippa, conjectured to be the Tower of
Babel, 408.

Boston, effect produced by his devotional
writings, 154, 155; his Crook in the Lot,

[blocks in formation]

Capucin pigeon, 295.

Carburetted hydrogen, 173, 174.
Carnation-bed, the, 285.
Carpophagæ, 292.

Carrier pigeon, 296.

Carrioles, travelling in, in Norway, 217, 218.
Carunculated ground pigeon, 292, 293.
Chaetodons, account of their mode of tak-
ing their prey, 197, 198.

Challis, Alderman, the foundation-stone
of the public building of the Sunday-
School Union laid by, 71.
Chameleon, the structure of, 362.
Charlemagne, his treatment of the Saxons
conquered by him, 19, 20.

Charles, Mr. C. M., Alfieri; his Life, Ad-
ventures, and Works, 421, 422.

Chaucer, last verses of, written on his
death-bed, 405.

Chemical equivalents, law of, 150, 151.
Chemical power, 305.

Chimpanzee, the, in its native state, 25;
in captivity, 24, 27, 28, 29; its food and
habits, 25, 26; account of two exhibited
in this country, 27-29.
Choroid coat of the eye, 94.

Christian character, formation of, 7-10.
Christian hymns, the oldest, 241-252; re-
ferences to, in the Scriptures, 241, 242;
in the early Church, 242-244; the Morn-
ing and Evening, 243, 250-252; "Gloria in
Excelsis," and "Kyrie eleison," 244-250.
Christian Melville, 71.

Christianja, arrival at, 356; description

of, 392; its Museum of Natural History
and Botanic Gardens, 394, 395; depar-
ture from, 395, 396.

Chromatic aberration, 100.

Classics, what is implied by the term, 400;
Greek, Latin, and English, 401–407.
Coal-mines, explosions in, 173; lighting
and ventilating of, 177-180; loss of life
in, 180.

Columbida. See Pigeons.

Conder, Mr. Josiah, death of, 143, 144.
Constantia, vineyards of, 170-172.
Cook, Captain William, his birth, 128; is
sent to sea at an early age, ib.; his
gallant conduct in rescuing the crew and
passengers of the Kent, East Indiaman,
129-134; his latter years, 135; his happy
death, 135, 136.

Copenhagen, desolate aspect of, when
stricken with cholera, 397, 399; Frue
Kirke of, 398; its biscuit-porcelain ware,
ib.; departure from, 399.

Cowper's letters, 157; his religious poetry,
158; his dog Beau, 206, 207.
Cripple, the, of Antioch, 70.

Crocodile, the, structure of, 361, 362.
Crystalline lens, 95.
Cushat. See Ring-dove.

Davy, Sir Humphry, experiments by, on
various gases, 176; his safety-lamp, 177,
178; description by, of the habits and
instincts of protei, 269, 270.
Devotional poetry, 159.

Devotional writers, 86-93, 151-160; a trea-
tise on desirable, 86-88; Doddridge, 89,
90; Leighton, 90-93; Howe, 15i-153;
Baxter, 153, 154; Boston, 154, 156; New-
ton, 156, 157; Cowper, 157; Watts, 158.
Digestion, 258.

Doddridge's Rise and Progress, as a guide
to inquirers, 89, 90.

Dog, the, use of, in various countries, 205;

its attachment to man, 205, 206; con-
temptuous allusions to it in the Scrip-
tures, 209, 210; in ancient Babylon,
211; bas-relief of a, in the Birs-i-Nim-
rud, 212.

Douglas, Mr., interesting discovery by,
near Jerusalem, 422.

Douglas, Mr., of Cavers, Passing Thoughts,
286.

Dress, hints on, 273–280.

Drew, Mr., Scripture Studies, 70.
Dunbar, William, "Be merry, man," 405,
406..

Dutch, their industry in reclaiming land
from the ocean, 1, 370; their literature,
380.

Early trouble, 141.

Earth, experiments on the density of the,
at Horton Colliery by the Astronomer
Royal, 287.

Edinburgh Speculative Society, eminent
persons members of, 332-336.

Eels, curious instance of their instinct,
197.

Egypt; its architecture, sculpture, and
paintings, 73-85, 228-240.

Egyptian art, design of, 80, 81; conven-

tionalities in sculpture and colour, 81-85.
Egyptian temples, characteristic features
of: Pharaonic, 74-77; Ptolemaic, 77–79;
Roman, 79.

Eider-ducks, islands of, 181.

Electricity, mechanical force of, 149, 150;
305.

Ellesmere, Earl of, The Pilgrimage and
other Poems, 215.

Elsineur, visit to, 397.

English Classics, 400-407.
English Letter-writers: John Newton,
308-320.

English school of painting, 108, 109.
Epidemiological Society, its endeavours to
secure to the labouring classes a better
order of nurses, 287, 288.

Ethics: Hints on dress, 273.

European sovereigns, visits of, to England,
66.

Evening Hymn, history and versions of the,
243, 250-252.

"Excelsior" literature, 71.

Explosions in coal-mines, cause of, 173.
Eye, the, its various parts, 94-100; its
functions, 101-105.

Eye-ball, or globe, 94.

Faber, Rev. G. S., monument erected to
his memory, 288.

Fancy pigeons, 295, 296.
Fangs of the serpent, 365.
Fan-tail, or shaker, 225.

Fernfoot, or Heart Portraits, 359.

Fine Arts: Egyptian architecture, sculp-
ture, and paintings, 73, 228; Sir Joshua
Reynolds'" Tragic Muse," 105; Assyrian
sculptures, 409.

Fire-balls, 342-344.
Fire-damp, mode of evolution of, from fis-
sures in coal, 175.

Fisheries of Britain, their importance,

191; species forming the objects of, ib.;
commercial value of, ib.

Fishes, the lowest class of the vertebrate
division, 123; their structural pecu-
liarities, ib.; their scales, 123, 124;
their bones, 124; their teeth, 125; their

INDEX.

eyes, 125, 126; their air-bladder, 126,
127; their blood, 127; the irritability of
their muscular fibre, ib.; their usefulness
in ministering to our wants, 190; their
fruitfulness, 190-192; their voracity, 193;
depositing of their spawn, 192; their mi-
grations, 197; their instincts, 194–198.
Flad-bröd, 185, 186.

Flowers from many Lands, 144.

Food, how long man may exist without,
258; preparation of, for nourishment, 259.
Fortune, hard to make a, 1-10.

Franklin, Sir John, confirmation of his
fate. 144.

French and Sardinian soldiery, circulation
of the Scriptures among the, 67.
Frog, the metamorphoses it undergoes,
265; its tadpole state, 265-267; its re-
spiration through the surface of the
skin, 271, 272.

Fugitive Slave-Law, effects of the, 41.

Gas, various kinds of, 173-176.

Gatty, Mrs., Parables from Nature, 71;
Worlds not realised, 359.

German lays, 58-63, 140, 141.
Gilly, Dr., death of, 68.

Glommen, the, 352, 353.

"Gloria in excelsis," Greek, Latin, and
English versions of, 246–250.
Goldsmith's Poems, 69.

Gorilla, troglodytes, description of, 27.
Gosse, Mr., Tenby; a Sea-side Holiday,
360; establishment by, of a class for
the study of marine natural history, ib.
Goura, the great crowned, 292, 300, 301.
Graham, Rev. W., on the dogs of Damas-
cus, 210.

Great Pictures, Notes on: Joshua Rey-
nolds' Tragic Muse," 107-118.
Greece, literature of, 403.
Gums, 261.

Hackled pigeon, 299.

Hamilton, Sir William, death of, 421, 422.
Hare, Archdeacon, death of, 68.
Heart of man, the, 58.

Heat, mechanical value of, produced by
combustion, 148, 305.

Hellbender, 269.

Herbert, George, his Poems, 69.

Herder, John G. von, his birth and educa-

tion, 61; his parables, 61-64.
Herpetology. See Reptiles.

Hill, Mr., John Sadleir, M.P., A History
and a Warning, 360.

Hints on the Culture of Character, 70.
Hispaniola, sketches in: No. VII. The
Cacique, 30-39.

Home, Sir Everard, on the nature of the
gliding motion of serpents, 363, 364.
Horse power, calculations of, 146.
Houlston, Dr., on the voracity of fishes, 193.
Howe, religious impressions produced by
his writings, 151, 152.

Hunger and thirst, sensations of, 258.
Hydrogen gas, 173.

425

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Kent, East Indiaman, burning of the, 129;
rescue of her crew and passengers by
the Cambria, 129-134.

Khalah-Shergat believed to be one of the
towns alluded to in Gen. x. 11, 12, 408;
cylinders of Tiglath-pileser found at, ib.
King's garden, the, 283, 284.

Kiöbnhavn, or Merchants' Haven, 397.
Kitto, John, Memoir of, by Mr. Ryland, 421.
Kouyunjik, Assyrian sculptures found at,
212, 411.

Kronborg, castle of, view from the sum-
mit of, 397.

Krummacher, parables of, 280-285.

Lamb, Charles, confessions by, 373, 374.
Laplanders, visit to, 219-227; their rein-
deer herds, 220, 221; their dwellings,
221, 222; their employments, 222, 224;
their clothing and food, 224; their mi-
gratory mode of life, 225, 226; a night in
their tents, 227.

Latimer and Ridley, burning of, observa-
tion of the tri-centenary of, 67.

Latin literature, 403.

Lawrence, Abbott, his liberality to Har-
vard College, 17.

Lawrence, Amos, his birth and parentage,
11; his apprenticeship, 11, 12; his in-
tegrity in business, 12, 13; extracts from
his letters, 15, 16; his liberality, 17.
Layard, Mr., his Assyrian discoveries, 408.
Leighton, devotional character of his
writings, 90-93.

Lenses, chromatic and achromatic, 99.
Letters to friends far away, 65-69.
Life, in its higher forms: I. Fishes, 118-
127, 190-198; II. Amphibians, 264-272;
III. Reptiles, 361-369.

Life, speculations on the nature of, 302-
307.

Life in death, 282, 283.
Light, 305.

Linden groves, leaves from the, 58-60,
140, 141.

Lion-hunts in ancient Assyria, 408-415.
Literary societies, 332-338; advantages re-
sulting from, 334-338.
Literature in 1855, 68, 69.
Lizards, 362.

Loftus, Mr., Assyrian sculptures recently
discovered by, 409, 414, 415.

Luxor, propylon of the temple of, 78.

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