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Excursion with the new chief of Baroche, and a party, through the English purgun-

nas in Guzerat.. the cold season delightful for travelling.. Cubbeer-Burr.. bats

of enormous size.. serpents.. cure of their venomous bite by Lullabhy..extraor-

dinary anecdote on that subject.. character of Lullabhy.. weddings in his family

.. behaviour on the death of his daughter.. description of Corall.. Ranghur..

Baubul forests; method of killing the antelopes.. pleasant manner of travelling..

Vanjarrahs, their commercial journeys and comforts. . life of the palanquin-bearers

..anecdote of a young Hindoo mother.. country near Zinore.. pass of Bowa-peer

..depredation of the Mahratta armies.. beauty and fertility of Guzerat.. revisit

Chandode.. Hindoo superstition.. questions respecting the recluse brahmins..

answered from Craufurd's Sketches.. arrival at Dhuboy..improvement of that

purgunna.. miseries of war.. letter from the Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburgh

Strelitz to the King of Prussia.. suggested improvements in agriculture and reve-

nue.. landed property in India.. mountain of Powaghur.. Brodera.. the capital of

the Guicwars described. . interior of the durbar.. debauched character of Indian

princes.. haram.. Mahomedan women.. mosques and sepulchres. . funeral ceremo-

nies.. grand wells.. inscriptions.. Rebekah and Eliezer..great men travel with

water in jars.. stone bridge.. provisions at Brodera.. cheapness and abundance in

other districts.. few wants in India.. superior beauty of the Brodera purgunna..

lotos..lotophagi.. valuable produce of the district.. villages.. oppressions of go-

vernment.. character of Futty Sihng.. his titles. . horn of victory.. invitation to

his daughter's wedding.. presents.. anecdote at Sindia's durbar respecting Khiluts

..magnificent wedding of Vazeer Ally. character of Asuf-ud-Dowlah.. anecdote

of Hyder Ally, and letter from that prince to Colonel Wood.. letter from the

Mahratta Peshwa to George the Third.. presents on that occasion insignificant

compared with the munificence of ancient sovereigns.. system of oppression..

Akber..happy consequences to be expected from the power and influence of the

British government in India.. music of the Hindoos.. ceremonies at a Hindoo

wedding.. cremation of widows. . flattery of Futty Sihng's heralds.. chamber of

mirrors.. Tippoo Sultaun's sleeping apartment.. noble traits in Neber's character

..compared with Alfred.. weighing of the royal person. . coins and seals of Akber

..zodiac rupees.. delightful encampment near Brodera.. cold in India.. wretched

state of the Chandalahs.. compared with the brahmins.. injustice of the system

Cession of Baroche, Dhuboy, and the English purgunnahs in Guzerat, to the Mah-

rattas and Mahdajee Sindia, at the peace in 1783.. rise of Mahdajee Sindia's fa-

mily in the Mahratta state..illegitimacy of that chieftain.. dissensions in the

family.. assassination of Jeajee..elevation of Mahdajee Sindia by Mahdarow..

chosen mediator of the treaty of peace between the English and Mahrattas in

1783.. the city and district of Baroche presented to him for this service.. Dhu-

boy and Zinore ordered to be surrendered to the Mahrattas.. sorrow of the inha-

bitants of Baroche, and their behaviour on giving it up to the Mahratta gover-

nor.. these facts opposed to former ill-founded prejudices in England.. instances

of oriental gratitude.. letters from different natives of India.. noble behaviour of

the inhabitants of Dhuboy on the report of its being restored to the Mahrattas..

present of Hindoo images brought to England, and placed in a temple erected

for their reception.. beauty and peculiarity of the nymphea lotos.. events of the

day on which Dhuboy was to have been delivered up to the Mahratta pundit..

his non-arrival.. dissuasion of the brahmins from my leaving Dhuboy.. reasons

assigned for their conduct.. threats and intended ambuscade of the Gracias.. the

mantra, and divinations communicated by the brahmins.. paper presented by the

elders of Dhuboy, stating the happiness of the English government, and their

misery at its being withdrawn.. reasons for inserting it.. translation of the address

..divination of the Gracia soothsayers.. arrangements in consequence.. departure

from Dhuboy.. lines written on the occasion.. proceed to Baroche.. attack of the

Gracias on my escort.. murder of the cavalry officer, servant, and attendants..

further cruelty and plunder..funeral processions.. my narrow escape from the

ambuscade..conduct of the relations of the murdered people.. general behaviour

of the Mahomedan women on such occasions.. intentions of the Gracias, had they

succeeded in my capture.. various modes of poisoning their prisoners.. effects of

Striking the British colours, and final departure from Baroche.. situation of the civil

and military servants on that establishment.. arrival at Surat.. double government

of the English in that city.. evils attending it.. abolition of the nabob's authority,

and sole administration of the English.. provision for the nabob.. consequent

happiness of Surat.. gloomy aspect of the company's affairs in 1783..hard situa-

tion of many exiled civilians from Baroche.. resolution to return to Europe..

late changes at Surat.. decline of its magnificence and commerce..effects of a

dreadful storm..devastations at Mahmud-a-Bhaug.. pavilions in oriental gardens

..oriental villas compared with Pliny's at Laurentinum.. Elisha's chamber..

summer parlour of Eglon..gardens at Zulam Bhaug..chief beauties in Indian

gardens.. amrah, the mango blossom.. variety of custard apples.. their sacred

destination..oriental perfumes.. Moguls and Persians at Surat.. literary charac-

ters there.. Gibbon's remark on eastern literature.. character of Avyar, a cele-

brated female philosopher.. morality and piety of her writings.. her aphorisms

and maxims..font at Belgram, the Pierian spring of India..its reputed effects

..general female portrait in Asiatic cities.. oriental state insignia.. necessity of

preserving it..reflections in consequence.. revisit Pulparra.. Hindoo supersti-

tions there.. immolation of Hindoo widows never practised at Bombay.. infanticide

prevented in Guzerat.. introduction of vaccination in India.. its blessed effects..

encouraged by the brahmins.. previously known in the districts of Benares; au-

thenticity of that fact..general statement of medical practice in India.. particu-

lar instances.. liberal and scientific character of Serfojee, rajah of Tanjore..

letter from that prince.. cure of the ophthalmia.. practice of medicine among the

Mahrattas.. zodiac rupees, by whom coined and for what purpose.. arrival at

Bombay..great alteration in the style of life and manners at that presidency..

final resolves of the emigrants from Baroche.. increase of population at Bom-

bay.. increase of private expense and the public expenditure. . increase of crimes

and punishments among the natives in consequence.. ungrateful and immoral

traits in the Indian character.. letter on the desertion of sepoys.. summary of

Indian depravity, by Sir James Mackintosh..excursion to the islands of Salsette

The author desirous of travelling to Powa Ghur, and the confines of Malwa; pre-

vented by his official duties.. avails himself of every opportunity to gain inform-

ation of those districts.. becomes possessed of Mr. Cruso's papers containing the

particulars of a journey from Surat to Calcutta, with Sir Charles Malet.. which,

amplified and corrected by that gentleman, form the most interesting part of this

and the following chapters.. cause of the embassy, and Sir Charles Malet's ap-

pointment by the supreme government of Bengal.. public papers relative to the

embassy.. the gentleman who accompanied Sir Charles.. arrival at Surat from

Bombay..departure from Surat for Baroche.. arrival there..dancing-girls.. a

bé-ropee, or buffoon.. dilapidations of Bowran.. melancholy picture of Vezelpoor

and the English garden-houses in that village..reflections and verses on reading

these remarks.. ingratitude of some of the higher orders at Baroche towards the

English.. Tuckarea.. Borahs.. rajah Ramul Sihng oppressed by Futty Sihng..

Gracias.. fertility and beauty of the Brodera purgunna.. arrival at Brodera..

reception and visit from Futty Sibng.. ceremonies at this visit.. presents..dress

of Futty Sibng and his brother.. the visit returned at the Brodera durbar..pa-

lace described.. particulars of the visit.. leave the Guicwar dominions, and enter

those of Mhadajee Sindia.. Jarode, Halool.. Powa-Ghur; that fortress described..

Champoneer formerly the capital of Guzerat.. romantic country near Malow..

Belah fruit.. intestine broils in that wild district.. lofty hills.. Barreah.. visit

from the rajah.. the visit returned.. pleasant character of the Bareah rajah..con-

tinuation of wild country.. infested by robbers.. alarm.. precautions.. design frus-

trated.. Dohud.. escort from the Jaboo rajah through this perilous tract.. visit

from this rajah.. Pitlabad.. cross the Myhi.. character of the country near that

river.. its borderers notorious robbers.. Rajoud.. sources of the Myhi and Coto-

ser rivers.. Churruns, a very singular tribe, described.. robbery at the tents..

Noulai.. the opposite direction of the rivers in this part of Hindostan.. produce of

the country.. poppies.. manner of extracting the opium.. aul tree.. province of

Malwa proverbially fertile and well watered.. singular mud villages.. arrival at

Oojen..

CHAPTER XXVIII.

A DESCRIPTION OF CHANDODE;

THE PECULIAR SANCTITY OF THE HINDO0 TEMPLES, GROVES, AND LAKES, IN THAT DISTRICT; AND A COMPARISON

BETWEEN THE RELIGIOUS TENETS OF THE

BRAHMINS, AND THE SUBLIME

TRUTHS OF CHRISTIANITY.

1781.

VOL. III.

"From whence the progress of the Sage's mind,
Beyond the bounds by Nature's laws assign'd?
Whence, every form of vulgar sense o'erthrown,
Soars the rapt thought, and rests on God alone?
Perhaps, by smooth gradations, to this end

All systems of belief unconscious tend,
That teach the infinite of nature swarms
With gods subordinate through endless forms,
And every object, useful, bright, malign,

Of some peculiar is the care, or shrine.

Ask the poor Hindoo if material things
Exist: he answers, their existence springs

From Mind within, that prompts, protects, provides,
And moulds their beauties, or their terrrors guides.
Blooms the red flow'ret? Durva blushes there.
Flash lightnings fierce? dread Indra fills the air.

The morning wakes, or high the white wave swells,
That Surya brightens, Ganga this impells.

Thus in each part of this material scene,
He owns that matter leans on Mind unseen;
And in each object views some God pourtray'd,
This all in all, and that but empty shade!"

C. GRANT.

B

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