Truth, Error, and Criminal Law: An Essay in Legal EpistemologyCambridge University Press, 5. juni 2006 Beginning with the premise that the principal function of a criminal trial is to find out the truth about a crime, Larry Laudan examines the rules of evidence and procedure that would be appropriate if the discovery of the truth were, as higher courts routinely claim, the overriding aim of the criminal justice system. Laudan mounts a systematic critique of existing rules and procedures that are obstacles to that quest. He also examines issues of error distribution by offering the first integrated analysis of the various mechanisms - the standard of proof, the benefit of the doubt, the presumption of innocence and the burden of proof - for implementing society's view about the relative importance of the errors that can occur in a trial. |
Inni boken
Resultat 1-5 av 81
Side 1
... error reduction. A second is premised on the recognition that, however much one tries to avoid them, errors will occur from time to time. This goal addresses the question of which sort of error, a false acquittal or a false conviction ...
... error reduction. A second is premised on the recognition that, however much one tries to avoid them, errors will occur from time to time. This goal addresses the question of which sort of error, a false acquittal or a false conviction ...
Side 3
... errors. Absent a grasp of what those errors are, we obviously cannot begin to think about strategies for their reduction. In Chapters 2 through 4, we examine in detail a host of important questions about error distribution. Chapters 5 ...
... errors. Absent a grasp of what those errors are, we obviously cannot begin to think about strategies for their reduction. In Chapters 2 through 4, we examine in detail a host of important questions about error distribution. Chapters 5 ...
Side 4
... error- features that we will discuss in detail later on – were additions , supplements , or sometimes patent transformations of American criminal practice as it existed at the beginning of the nineteenth century . Congress or state ...
... error- features that we will discuss in detail later on – were additions , supplements , or sometimes patent transformations of American criminal practice as it existed at the beginning of the nineteenth century . Congress or state ...
Side 5
... error avoidance. I will try to figure out what sorts of rules of evidence and procedure we might put in place to meet those ends and will identify when existing rules fail to promote epistemic ends. Then, with that analysis in hand, we ...
... error avoidance. I will try to figure out what sorts of rules of evidence and procedure we might put in place to meet those ends and will identify when existing rules fail to promote epistemic ends. Then, with that analysis in hand, we ...
Side 8
... error-reducing power to rules and doctrines that, viewed dispassionately, produce abundant false verdicts in their own right. Like Powell, they pay lip service to the mantra that the central goal of the system is to get at the truth ...
... error-reducing power to rules and doctrines that, viewed dispassionately, produce abundant false verdicts in their own right. Like Powell, they pay lip service to the mantra that the central goal of the system is to get at the truth ...
Innhold
Del 1 | 29 |
Del 2 | 63 |
Del 3 | 67 |
Del 4 | 68 |
Del 5 | 69 |
Del 6 | 89 |
Del 7 | 117 |
Del 8 | 147 |
Del 9 | 171 |
Del 10 | 194 |
Del 11 | 213 |
Andre utgaver - Vis alle
Truth, Error, and Criminal Law: An Essay in Legal Epistemology Larry Laudan Ingen forhåndsvisning tilgjengelig - 2006 |
Truth, Error, and Criminal Law: An Essay in Legal Epistemology Larry Laudan Ingen forhåndsvisning tilgjengelig - 2008 |
Vanlige uttrykk og setninger
accused acquittals to false admissibility affirmative defenses apparent guilt appellate courts argued argument arrest BARD believe burden of proof chapter committed the crime common law concerns Consider constitutional corroborated criminal law criminal trial decide decision defendant’s guilt defendant’s silence distributionist double jeopardy epistemic epistemology erroneous error evidence and procedure evidence law excluded Exclusionary Rule false acquittals false convictions federal Fifth Amendment guilt or innocence guilty defendants hypothesis inferences innocencem innocent defendant innocentm insisted instance Jones judicial jurors jury instruction likelihood likewise Lobotomized Juror Miranda one’s percent plausible police presumption of innocence privilege problem prosecution prosecution’s prosecutor question rational reasonable doubt relevant evidence reliability requires right to silence rules of evidence Silent Defendant someone sort standard of proof suppose suspect testify testimony trial judge trier of fact true acquittals truly guilty truly innocent truth seeking U.S. Supreme Court verdict violated witnesses
Populære avsnitt
Side 38 - ... beyond a reasonable doubt. "What is reasonable doubt?" Shaw asked.55 It is a term often used, probably pretty well understood, but not easily denned. It is not mere possible doubt; because everything relating to human affairs, and depending on moral evidence, is open to some possible or imaginary doubt. It is that state of the case, which, after the entire comparison and consideration of all the evidence, leaves the minds of the jurors in that condition that they cannot say they feel an abiding...
Side 20 - Although relevant, evidence may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion of the issues, or misleading the jury, or by considerations of undue delay, waste of time, or needless presentation of cumulative evidence.
Side 225 - In a government of laws, existence of the government will be imperiled if it fails to observe the law scrupulously. Our government is the potent, the omnipresent teacher. For good or for ill, it teaches the whole people by its example. Crime is contagious. If the government becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law ; it invites every man to become a law unto himself; it invites anarchy.
Side 27 - Our dangers do not lie in too little tenderness to the accused. Our procedure has been always haunted by the ghost of the innocent man convicted. It is an unreal dream. What we need to fear is the archaic formalism and the watery sentiment that obstructs, delays, and defeats the prosecution of crime.
Side 45 - Moreover, use of the reasonable-doubt standard is indispensable to command the respect and confidence of the community in applications of the criminal law. It is critical that the moral force of the criminal law not be diluted by a standard of proof that leaves people in doubt whether innocent men are being condemned.
Side 225 - Admitting that the lottery tickets and materials were illegally seized, still this is no legal objection to the admission of them in evidence. If the search warrant were illegal, or if the officer serving the warrant exceeded his authority, the party on whose complaint the warrant issued, or the officer, would be responsible for the wrong done; but this Is no good reason for excluding the papers seized as evidence, if they were pertinent to the issue, as they unquestionably were. When papers are...
Side 33 - Reasonable doubt is defined as follows: it is not a mere possible doubt; because everything relating to human affairs, and depending on moral evidence, is open to some possible or imaginary doubt. It is that state of the case which, after the entire comparison and consideration of all the evidence, leaves the minds of the jurors in that condition that they cannot say they feel an abiding conviction, to a moral certainty, of the truth of the charge.