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of its Growth? - What is the Parr? These Questions
considered. —Seasons of Trout.—The Process of Spawn-
ing described by Mr. Mudie. - Mr. Stoddart's new
Theory of the Spawning of Fishes commented on.
Effects of Spawning on the Health of the Fish. The
Lernea trutta. — Feeding Times and Haunts of Trout.
Senses of Fishes: Smelling, Seeing, and Hearing.-
Foundation of Professor Rennie's Non-imitation Theory.
-Our Remarks thereon. -Mr. Erasmus Wilson's Opinion
on Vision in Fishes.- An Experiment on the Hearing
of Fishes.-Professor James Wilson's Opinion.-Voracity
of Trout.-Intellectuality of Fly-fishing Page 13 to 44

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Selection of the Tackle concluded. - The Line. - The
"Point."-The Reel. The Collar, and the proper

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Fly-making. — Introductory Remarks. Selection of the
requisite Materials. — Silk. — Fur or Dubbing.— Herls.
-Twist. - Hackles. Materials for Wings. - - Wax.
Scissors.-Principal Characteristics of Artificial Flies.-
Different Methods of making them, and a Word about
- Instructions for making a Red Palmer, with
Illustrations of all the principal Operations. — Instruc-
tions for making Buzz and Wing-flies, also illustrated.
A Word to our Pupils

our own.

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Remarks on Imitation.-Our own Opinion.-Size, Colour,
and Form the "main Points" of Imitation. - Occasional
Necessity for Imitation of Natural Flies.-Caution against
over-fastidiousness. Imitation of Action highly im-
portant.-The "Sporting Review" quoted.—The Duns
recommended, and why. - Correction of an erroneous
Idea. List and Tables of Flies

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THE

VADE-MECUM OF FLY-FISHING,

&c. &c.

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CHAPTER I.

INTRODUCTORY.

My good scholar, we may say of angling as Dr. Boteler said of strawberries, 'Doubtless God could have made a better berry, but doubtless God never did;' and so, if I might be judge, God never did make a more calm, quiet, innocent recreation than angling."-IZAAC WALTON.

GLORIOUS old Izaac! What delightful thoughts

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what poetical imaginings-the bare mention of thy name evokes! They come fresh and uncontaminated from the pure fountains of nature -as if haloed with cowslip garlands, bespangled with the blue-bell and the water-lily — stealing along amid the murmur of the summer stream, the hum of insects, and the song of birds!

B

What more can be said in praise of angling than that which the good and quaint old father of anglers has so charmingly discoursed? What more delightful picture of an angler's life and pleasures of the scenes 'mid which he wanders, and the poetry which shines in his heart and illumines the mental atmosphere in which he lives

can be presented than that which Walton has bequeathed to us in the delightful book which he designed as "a picture of his own disposition," and which is described as having "hardly its fellow in any of the modern languages?" Who, on reading, or recalling to his recollection, the beautiful scenes and dialogues in that exquisite production, will not fancy himself the delighted companion of Piscator, Auceps, and Venator? will not be carried away for a while from the stern realities and corroding cares of the world, to the quietude and poetry of nature to the flower-spread banks of a lovely river in some sequestered vale embosomed by its tree-clad hills? -will not feast, in imagination, upon the glorious and ever-varying scenes through which an angler roams, and taste the indescribable enjoyment which is peculiar to his fascinating pastime?

"God never did make a more calm, quiet, innocent recreation than angling,”—let cavillers

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