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Lets go its eager grasp, and drops the world;
And catches at each reed of hope in heav'n.
Already is begun the grand assize,
In us, in all: deputed conscience scales
The dread tribunal, and forestalls our doom;
Forestalls; and by forestalling, proves it sure.
Why on himself should man void judgement
Is idle nature laughing at her sons ? [pass?
Who conscience sent, her sentence will support,
And God above assert that God in man.

$245. Thoughtlessness of the last Day.
THRICE happy they, that enter now the court
Heav'n opens in their bosoms: but, how rare!
Ah me! that magnanimity, how rare!
What hero, like the man who stands himself;
Who dares to meet his naked heart alone?
Who hears intrepid the full charge it brings,
Resolv'd to silence future murmurs there?
The coward flies; and, flying, is undone.

Shall all, but man, look out with ardent eye,
For that great day, which was ordain'd for man?
O day of consummation! mark supreme
(If men are wise) of human thought! nor least,
Or in the sight of angels, or their King!
Angels, whose radiant circles, height o'er height,
As in a theatre, surround this scene,
Intent on man and anxious for his fate,
Angels look out for thee; for thee, their Lord,
To vindicate his glory; and for thee,
Creation universal calls aloud,

To disinvolve the moral world, and give
To nature's renovation brighter charms.

Shall man alone, whose fate, whose final fate,
Hangs on that hour, exclude it from his thought?
I think of nothing else; I see! I feel it!
All nature, like an earthquake, trembling round!
I see the Judge enthron'd! the flaming guard!
The volume open'd! open'd ev'ry heart!

A sun-beam pointing out each secret thought!
No patron! intercessor none! now past
The sweet, the element, mediatorial hour!
For guilt no plea! to pain no pause! no bound!
Inexorable, all! and all extreme!
Nor man alone; the foe of God and man,
From his dark den, blaspheming, drags his chain,
And rears his brazen front, with thunder scar'd;
Like meteors in a stormy sky, how roll
His baleful eyes! he curses whom he dreads,
And deems it the first moment of his fall.

§ 246. Eternity and Time.

'Tis present to my thought !—And, yet, where is it?

Say, Thou great close of human hopes and fears!
Great key of hearts! great finisher of fates!
Great end, and great beginning! say, where art
Art thou in time, or in eternity? [Thou?
Nor in eternity, nor time, I find thee!
These, as two monarchs, on their borders meet,
(Monarchs of all elaps'd, or un-arriv'd!)
As in debate, how best their pow'rs ally'd
May swell the grandeur, or discharge the wrath,
Of him, whom both their monarchies obey.

Time, this vast fabric for him built (and

doom'd

With him to fall) now bursting o'er his head ;
His lamp, the sun, extinguish'd, cails his sons
From their long slumber, from earth's heaving
womb,

To second birth; upstarting from one bed,
He turns them o'er, eternity! to thee:
Then (as a king depos'd disdains to live)
He falls on his own scythe; nor falls alone;
His greatest foe falls with him; time, and he
Who murder'd all time's offspring, death, expire.
Time was! eternity now reigns alone!
And lo! her twice ten thousand gates thrown
wide,

With banners, streaming as the comet's blaze,
And clarions, louder than the deep in storms,
Pour forth their myriads, potentates, and pow'rs,
Of light, of darkness: in a middle field,
Wide as creation! there to mark th' event
Of that great drama, whose preceding scenes
Detain'd them close spectators, through a length
Of ages, rip'ning to this grand result;
Ages, as yet unnumber'd but by God;
Who, now, pronouncing sentence, vindicates
The rights of virtue, and his own renown.

Eternity, the various sentence past,
Assigns the sever'd throng distinct abodes,
Sulphureous or ambrosial: What ensues?
The goddess, with determin'd aspect, turns
Her adamantine key's enormous size
Through destiny's inextricable wards,
Deep-driving ev'ry bolt, on both their fates:
Then from the crystal battlements of heav'n,
Down, down, she hurls it through the dark pro-
found,

Ten thousand thousand fathom; there to rust,
And ne'er unlock her resolution more.
The deep resounds, and hell, through all her
glooms,

Returns, in groans, the melancholy roar.

§ 247. The Unreasonableness of Complaint. WHAT then am I?—

Amidst applauding worlds,
And worlds celestial, is there found on earth
A peevish, dissonant, rebellious string,
Which jars in the grand chorus, and complains?
All, all is right, by God ordain'd, or done;
And who, but God, resum'd the friends he gave?
And have I been complaining, then, so long?-
Complaining of his favours; pain, and death?
Who without pain's advice would e'er be good?
Who without death, but would be good in vain?
Pain is to save from pain! all punishment,
To make for peace! and death to save from
death!

And second death to guard immortal life;
To rouse the careless, the presumptuous awe,
And turn the tide of souls another way;
By the same tenderness divine ordain'd,
That planted Eden, and high-bloom'd for man,
A fairer Eden, endless in the skies.

$248. Grief and Joy.
LET impious grief be banish'd, joy indulg'd;
But chiefly then, when grief puts in her claim:
Joy from the joyous frequently betrays,
Oft lives in vanity, and dies in woe:
Joy amidst ills, corroborates, exalts;
'Tis joy and conquest: joy, and virtue too:
A noble fortitude in ills delights

Heav'n, earth, ourselves; 'tis duty, glory, peace.
Affliction is the good man's shining scene;
Prosperity conceals his brightest ray:
As night to stars, woe lustre gives to man:
Heroes in battle, pilots in the storm,
And virtue in calamities, admire.
The crown of manhood is a winter joy;

An ever-green, that stands the northern blast,
And blossoms in the rigor of our fate.

§ 249. Night.

--O MAJESTIC Night!

Nature's great ancestor! day's elder-born!
And fated to survive the transient sun!
A starry cloud thy raven-brow adorns, [loom,
An azure zone, thy waist; clouds, in heav'n's
Wrought through varieties of shape and shade,
In ample folds of drapery divine, [out,
Thy flowing mantle form, and, heav'n through-
Voluminously pour thy pompous train:
Thy gloomy grandeurs claim a grateful verse,
And, like a sable curtain starr'd with gold,
Drawn o'er my labors past, shall close the scene.

§ 250. Regularity of the Heavenly Bodies.
NOR think thou seest a wild disorder here;
Through this illustrious chaos, to the sight,
Arrangement neat, the chastest order, reign.
The path prescrib'd, inviolably kept,
Upbraids the lawless sallies of mankind:
Worlds, ever thwarting, never interfere ;
They rove for ever, without error rove:
Confusion unconfus'd! nor less admire
This tumult untumultuous; all on wing,
In motion, all! yet what profound repose!
What fervid action, yet no noise! as aw'd
To silence by the presence of their Lord;
Or hush'd, by his command, in love to man,
And bid let fall soft beams on human rest,
Restless themselves. On yon cerulean plain,
In exultation to their God and thine,
They dance, they sing eternal jubilee,
Eternal celebration of his praise:
But since their song arrives not at our ear,
Their dance perplex'd exhibits to the sight
Fair hieroglyphic of his peerless power:
Mark, how the labyrinthian turns they take,
The circles intricate, and mystic maze,
Weave the grand cipher of Omnipotence;
To Gods how great! how legible to man!
$251. Miracles.

AND yet Lorenzo calls for miracles,
To give his tott'ring faith a solid base:
Why call for less than is already thine?

Say, which imports more plenitude of power,
Or nature's laws to fix, or to repeal?
To make a sun, or stop his mid-career?

To countermand his orders, and send back
The flaming courier to the frighted east,
Or bid the moon, as with her journey tir'd,
In Ajalon's soft, flow'ry vale repose?
Great things are these; still greater, to create.
From Adam's bow'r look down through the
whole train

Of miracles ;-resistless is their pow'r?
They do not, cannot, more amaze the mind,
Than this, call'd un-miraculous survey
Say'st thou, "The course of nature governs
The course of nature is the art of God: [all ?"
The miracles thou call'st for, this attest;
For, say, could nature nature's course control?

§ 252. Nature the Foe of Scepticism.
OPEN thy bosom, set thy wishes wide,
And let in manhood; let in happiness;
Admit the boundless theatre of thought
From nothing up to God; which makes a man:
Take God from nature, nothing great is left:
Man's mind is in a pit, and nothing sees:
Emerge from thy profound; erect thine eye;
Besieg'd by nature, the proud sceptic's foe!
See thy distress! how close art thou besieg'd?
Inclos'd by these innumerable worlds,
Sparkling conviction on the darkest mind,
How art thou caught! sure captive of belief!
As in a golden net of providence,
From this thy blest captivity, what art,
What blasphemy to reason sets thee free?
This scene is heaven's indulgent violence:
Canst thou bear up against the tide of glory?
What is earth bosom'd in the ambient orbs,
But faith in God impos'd, and press'd on man?
God is a spirit; spirit cannot strike
These gross, material organs; God by man
As much is seen, as man a God can see
In these astonishing exploits of power:
What order, beauty, motion, distance, size!
Apt means! great ends! consent to general good!
Each attribute of these material gods
A separate conquest gains o'er rebel thought;
And leads in triumph the whole mind of man.

$253. Reasons for Belief. "WHAT am I? and from whence?-1 nothing know,

But that I am; and, since I am, conclude
Something eternal: had there e'er been nought,
Nought still had been: eternal there must be:
But what eternal ?-Why not human race;
And Adam's ancestors without an end?
That's hard to be conceiv'd; since every link
Of that long-chain'd succession is so frail;
Can every part depend, and not the whole?
Yet grant it true; new difficulties rise; [too?
Whence earth, and these bright orbs ?-eternal
Grant matter was eternal; still these orbs
Would want some other father :-much design
Is seen in all their motions, all their makes:

Design implies intelligence, and art;
That can't be from themselves, or man: that art
Man scarce can comprehend, could man bestow?
And nothing greater, yet allow'd, than man.—
Who, motion, foreign to the smallest grain,
Shot through vast masses of enormous weight?
Who bid brute matter's restive lump assume
Such various forms, and gave it wings to fly?
Has matter innate motion? Then each atom,
Asserting its indisputable right

To dance, would form an universe of dust:
Has matter none? Then whence these glorious
forms,
[pos'd?
And boundless flights, from shapeless, and re-
Has matter more than motion? has it thought,
Judgement, and genius? Is it deeply learn'd
In mathematics? Has it fram'd such laws,
Which, but to guess, a Newton made immortal?
If so, how each sage atom laughs at me,
Who think a clod inferior to a man!
If art, to form; and council, to conduct;
And that with greater far, than human skill;
Resides not in each block,-a Godhead reigns.
Grant then, invisible, eternal, mind;
That granted, all is solved.-Hut, granting that,
Draw I not o'er me still a darker cloud?
Grant I not that which I can ne'er conceive?
A being without origin, or end!
Hail, human liberty! There is no God.
Yet why? on either scheme the knot subsists :
Subsist it must, in God, or human race:
If in the last, how many knots beside,
Indissoluble all-why choose it there,
Where, chosen, still subsist ten thousand more?
Reject it, where, that chosen, all the rest
Dispers'd, leave reason's whole horizon clear?
What vast preponderance is here! Can reason
With louder voice exclaim-Believe a God?
What things impossible must man think true,
On any other system? and how strange
To disbelieve, through mere credulity!"

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I Am, thy name! existence all thine own!
Creation's nothing; flatter'd much, if styl'd
The thin, the fleeting atmosphere of God."
$255. The World sufficient for Man. Con-
templation of the Heavens.

YET why drown fancy in such depths as these?
Return, presumptuous rover! and confess
The bounds of man: nor blame them, as too
small:

Enjoy we not full scope in what is seen?
Full ample the dominions of the sun!
Full glorious to behold! how far, how wide,
The matchless monarch from his flaming throne,
Lavish of lustre, throws his beams about him,
Farther and faster, than a thought can fly,
And feeds his planets, with eternal fires?
Beyond this city, why strays human thought?
One wonderful, enough for man to know!
One firmament, enough for man to read!
Nor is instruction, here, our only gain;
There dwells a nobler pathos in the skies,
Which warms our passions, proselytes our
hearts.

How eloquently shines the glowing pole!
With what authority it gives its charge,
Remonstrating great truths in style sublime,
Though silent, loud! heard earth around, above
The planets heard; and not unheard in hell;
Hell has its wonder, though too proud to praise.
Divine instructor! thy first volume, this,
For man's perusal; all in capitals!
In moon and stars (heaven's golden alphabet!)
Emblaz'd to seise the sight: who runs, may
read;

Who reads, can understand: 'tis unconfin'd
To Christian land, or Jewry; fairly writ
In language universal, to mankind:

A language, lofty to the learn'd; yet plain,
To those that feed the flock, or guide the plough,
Or from its husk strike out the bounding grain!
A language, worthy the great mind that speaks!
Preface, and comment, to the sacred page!
Stupendous book of wisdom, to the wise!
Stupendous book! and open'd, Night! by thee.
By thee much open'd, I confess, O Night!
more I wish; say, gentle Night! whose
beams

§ 254. The Power of God infinite.
CAN man conceive beyond what God can do?
Nothing, but quite-impossible, is hard;
He summons into being, with like ease,
A whole creation, and a single grain. [born!-Yet
Speaks he the word? a thousand worlds are
A thousand worlds? there's space for millions

more;

And in what space can his great fiat fail?
Still seems my thought enormous? Think
again;-

Experience self shall aid thy lame belief:
Glasses (that revelation to the sight!)
Have they not led us deep in the disclose
Of fine-spun nature, exquisitely small;
And, though demonstrated, still ill-conceiv'd?
If, then, on the reverse, the mind would mount
In magnitude, what mind can mount too far,
To keep the balance, and creation poise?
Stupendous Architect! Thou, Thou art all!
My soul flies up and down in thoughts of Thee,
And finds herself but at the centre still!

Give us a new creation, and present
The world's great picture, soften'd to the sight;
Say, thou, whose mild dominion's silver key
Unlocks our hemisphere, and sets to view [day
Worlds without number, worlds conceal'd by
Behind the proud, and envious star of noon!
Canst thou not draw a deeper scene?—and show
The mighty potentate, to whom belong
These rich regalia, pompously display'd?
O for a glimpse of him my soul adores!
As the chas'd hart, amid the desart waste,
Pants for the living stream; for him who made
So pants the thirsty soul, amid the blank [her,
Of sublunary joys: say, goddess! where?
Where blazes his bright court? where burns his

throne?

Thou know'st; for thou art near him; by thee,
His grand pavilion, sacred fame reports, [round
The sable curtain's drawn, if not, can none
Of thy fair daughter-train, so swift of wing,
Who travel far, discover where he dwells?
A star his dwelling pointed out below:
Say, ye, who guide the wilder'd in the waves,
On which hand must I bend my course to find
him?

These courtiers keep the secret of their king;
I wake whole nights, in vain, to steal it from
In ardent contemplation's rapid car, [them.
From earth, as from my barrier, I set out:
How swift I mount; diminish'd earth recedes;
pass the moon; and, from her farther side,
Pierce heaven's blue curtain; pause at every
planet,

I

And ask for him, who gives their orbs to roll.
From Saturn's ring, I take my bolder flight,
Amid those sovereign glories of the skies,
Of independent, native lustre, proud,
The souls of system!-What behold I now?
A wilderness of wonders burning round
Where larger suns inherit higher spheres;
Nor halt I here; my toil is but begun;
"Tis but the threshold of the Deity;
Or, far beneath it, I am grovelling still.

;

§ 256. Man's Science the Culture of his Heart.
'Tis not the curious, but the pious path,
That leads me to my point: Lorenzo! know,
Without or star or angel for their guide,
Who worship God, shall find him: humble
love,

And not proud reason, keeps the door of heaven;
Love finds admission, where proud science fails.
Man's science is the culture of his heart;
And not to lose his plummet in the depths
Of nature, or the more profound of God:
To fathom nature (ill attempted here!),
Past doubt, is deep philosophy above;
Higher degrees in bliss archangels take,
As deeper learn'd; the deepest, learning still:
For, what a thunder of omnipotence
Is seen in all! in man! in earth! in skies!
Teaching this lesson, pride is loth to learn-
"Not deeply to discern, not much to know;
"Mankind was born to wonder and adore."

§ 257. The Greatness of God inexpressible. "O WHAT a root! O what a branch is here! O what a father! what a family! Worlds! systems! and creations!—and creations, In one agglomerated cluster, hung, Great Vine! on thee; on thee the cluster hangs; The filial cluster! infinitely spread

In glowing globes, with various being fraught;
Or, shall I say (for who can say enough?)
A constellation of ten thousand gems,
Set in one signet, flames on the right-hand
Of majesty divine; the blazing seal,
That deeply stamps, on all created mind,
Indelible, his sovereign attributes,
Omnipotence and love: nor stop we here,

For want of power in God, but thought in man.
If greater aught, that greater all is thine,
Dread Sire!Accept this miniature of thee;
And pardon an attempt from mortal thought,
In which archangels might have fail'd, un-
blam'd."

§ 258. The Misery of Sin.

O THOU, ambitious of disgrace alone,
Rank coward to the fashionable world!
Art thou asham'd to bend thy knee to heaven?
Not all these luminaries, quench'd at once,
Were half so sad, as one benighted mind,
Which gropes for happiness, and meets despair.
How, like a widow in her weeds, the night,
Amid her glimmering tapers, silent sits!
How sorrowful, how desolate, she weeps
Perpetual dews, and saddens nature's scene!
A scene more sad sin makes the darken'd soul;
All comfort kills, nor leaves one spark alive.

$259. Reason.

THOUGH blind of heart, still open is thine eye;
Why such magnificence in all thou seest?
Of matter's grandeur, know, one end is this,
To tell the rational, who gazes on it→→
Though that immensely great, still greater he,
Whose breast, capacious, can embrace, and
lodge,

Unburthen'd, nature's universal scheme;
Can grasp creation with a single thought;
Creation grasp; and not exclude its sire
To tell him farther-It behoves him much
To guard the important, yet depending, fate
Of being, brighter than a thousand suns;
One single ray of thought outshines them all.

§ 260. Man.

O THOU most awful being! and most vain!
Thy will, how frail! how glorious is thy power!
Though dread eternity has sown her seeds
Of bliss, and woe, in thy despotic breast;
Though heaven and hell depend upon thy
thought,

A butterfly comes cross, and both are fled.
My solemn night-born adjuration hear;
Hear, and I'll raise thy spirit from the dust.

$ 261. Death.

By silence, death's peculiar attribute!
By darkness, guilt's inevitable doom:
By darkness, and by silence, sisters dread!
That draw the curtain round night's ebon
And raise ideas, solemn as the scene: [throne,
By night, and all of awful, night presents
To thought, or sense, by these her trembling
fires,

By these bright orators, that prove and praise,
And press thee to revere, the Deity:

Perhaps, too, aid thee, when rever'd a while, To reach his throne; as stages of the soul; Through which, at different periods, she shall Refining gradual, for her final height; [pass, And purging off some dross at every sphere:

By this dark pall thrown o'er the silent world:
By the world's kings, and kingdoms, most
renown'd,
From short ambition's zenith set for ever;
By the long list of swift mortality,
From Adam downward to this evening's knell,
Which midnight waves in fancy's startled eye;
And shocks her with a hundred centuries
Round death's black banner throng'd, in human

thought:

By thousands, now, resigning their last breath,
And calling thee-wert thou so wise to hear:
By tombs o'er tombs arising, human earth;
Ejected, to make room for-human earth;
By pompous obsequies, that shun the day,
The torch funereal, and the nodding plume,
Boast of our ruin! triumph of our dust!
By the damp vault that weeps o'er royal bones;
And the pale lamp, that shows the ghastly dead,
More ghastly through the thick-incumbent
gloom!

By visits (if there are) from darker scenes,
The gliding spectre ! and the groaning grove!
By groans and graves, and miseries that groan
For the grave's shelter: by desponding men,
Senseless to pains of death, from pangs of guilt:
By guilt's last audit: by yon moon in blood,
The rocking firmament, the falling stars,
And thunder's last discharge, great nature's
By second chaos; and eternal night [knell!
Be wise-nor let Philander blame my charm;
But own not ill-discharged my double debt,
Love to the living, duty to the dead.

§ 262. Reflections on Sleep.

BUT oh-my spirits fail!-sleep's dewy hand
Has strok'd my drooping lids to soft repose:
Haste, haste, sweet stranger! from the peasant's

cot!

The ship-boy's hammock, or the soldier's straw,
Whence sorrow never chas'd thee: with thee
bring

Not hideous visions, as of late; but draughts
Delicious of well-tasted, cordial, rest;
Man's rich restorative; his balmy bath,
That supplies, lubricates, and keeps in play,
The various movements of this nice machine.
Sleep winds us up for the succeeding dawn;
Fresh we spin on, till sickness clogs our wheels,
Or death quite breaks the spring, and motion
When will it end with me!
[ends.
-Thou only know'st,
Thou, whose broad eye the future and the past
Joins to the present; thou, and thou alone,
All-knowing!-all unknown! and yet well
known!

Thee, though invisible, for ever seen!
And seen in all the great and the minute,
Each globe above, with its gigantic race,
Each flower, each leaf, with its small people
swarm'd,
[declare

Who gav'st us speech for far, far humbler themes!

soul

Say, by what name shall I presume to call
Him I see burning in these countless suns,
As Moses in the bush? illustrious mind!
How shall I name Thee?-how my laboring
[birth!
Heaves underneath the thought, too big for
§ 263. Address to the Trinity.
GREAT system of perfections! mighty cause
Of nature, that luxuriant growth of God,
Father of this immeasurable.mass

Of matter multiform; mov'd, or at rest:
Father of these bright millions of the night!
Of which the least full Godhead had proclaim'd,
Father of matter's temporary lords!
Father of spirits! nobler offspring! sparks
Of high, paternal glory; rich-endow'd
With various measures, and with various modes
Of instinct, reason, intuition; beams
More pale, or bright from day divine, that raise
Each over other in superior light,
Till the last ripens into lustre strong
Of next approach to Godhead: Father kind
Of intellectual beings; beings blest
With powers to please thee: not of passive ply
To laws they know not; beings lodg'd in seats
Of well-adapted joys; in different domes
Of this imperial palace for thy sons.
Or, oh! indulge, immortal King! indulge
A title, less august indeed, but more
Endearing; ah! how sweet in human ears;
Father of immortality to man!

And thou the next! yet equal! thou, by whom
That blessing was convey'd; far more! was
bought;

Ineffable the price! by whom all worlds
Were made, and one redeem'd! illustrious light
From light illustrious! Thou, whose regal
On more than adamantine basis fix'd, [power,
O'er more, far more, than diadems and thrones,
Inviolably reigns; beneath whose foot,
And by the mandate of whose awful nod,
All regions, revolutions, fortunes, fates,
Of high, of low, of mind, and matter roll
Through the short channels of expiring time,
Or shoreless ocean of eternity,

In absolute subjection!-and, O Thou,
The glorious third! distinct, not separate,
Beaming from both! incorporate with dust
By condescension, as thy glory, great;
Inshrin'd in man! of human hearts, if pure,
Divine inhabitant! the tie divine [pow'r!
Of heaven with distant earth-mysterious
Reveal'd, yet unreveal'd! darkness in light!
Number in unity! our joy! our dread!
Tri-une, unutterable, unconceiv'd,
Absconding yet demonstrable, great God!
Greater than greatest! with soft pity's eye,
From thy bright home, from that high firma-
ment,

To the first thought, that asks, from whence?
Their common source, thou fountain running Where thou, from all eternity, hast dwelt;
[o'er Beyond archangels' unassisted ken;

In rivers of communicated joy!

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