The Supreme Court And The Commander-in-chief

12 Stat 40 Stat action American approval arguments Army Attorney certiorari Chief Justice circuit court citizens civil courts CLINTON ROSSITER commander in chief congressional constitutionality court-martial decided decision declare defense dissent district court emergency enemy enforce especially evacuation Ex parte Merryman Ex parte Milligan Ex parte Quirin Ex parte Vallandigham executive exercise fact force grant gress habeas corpus hostilities insurrection invasion issue Japanese-Americans judge judgment judicial review jurisdiction Korematsu Law Review laws of war legislative liberty limits Lincoln majority martial law martial rule ment Merryman military authorities military commission military government military power military trial militia Montgomery Ward nation opinion peace petition political power of Congress power of martial President and Congress President's power proclamation question rebellion Roosevelt saboteurs seizure sentence SHIRAS statute Supreme Court suspend the writ SWAIM Taney tion trial of civilians United Vallandigham Wallace writ of habeas York