Aiding Afghanistan: The Background and Prospects for Reconstruction in a Fragmented Society

Abdur Rahman ACBAR achieve administration Afghan NGOs Afghan refugees agricultural aid agencies Amanullah Amir Abdur Rahman Amnesty International April attempt border camps cent central government Christensen communist regime comprising conflict consolidate constitution coordination coup cross-border assistance cross-border projects donors Dostam Dupree eastern emergency established estimated ethnic groups funding ghan Ghani ghanistan Hazara Hekmatyar Herat Hizb-e Islami human rights increasing influence inside Afghanistan involved Iran Islamabad Islamic Islamist Ismail Khan Jalalabad Kabul regime Kandahar Khost Kunar land leaders madrasa Masoud million mujaheddin mujaheddin commanders Nangarhar number of refugees organisations Pakistan Pakistani authorities Paktia Parcham Pashtun pashtunwali Peshawar population prisoners provinces qaum Rabbani reconstruction refugee return refugees from Kabul refugees in Pakistan regional rehabilitation religious repatriation Report resistance parties rival role rural areas settlement Sharia Shia shura social Soviet struggle Tajik Taliban tion tribal ulama UNDP UNHCR UNOCA Uzbek villages