Vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or
by any State on account of race, color, or previous con-
dition of servitude. The right of citizens of the United
States to. [Amendments]

Vote of two-thirds. Each House may expel a member by a...
A bill vetoed by the President may be repassed in each
House by a

No person shall be convicted on an impeachment except
by a

Whenever both Houses shall deem it nec essary, Congress may propose amendments to the Constitution by a----The President may make treaties, with the advice and consent of the Senate, by a

Disabilities incurred by participation in insurrection or rebellion may be relieved by Congress by a. [Amendments]

W.

War, grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules con-
cerning captures on land and water. Congress shall
have power to declare

For governing the land and naval forces. Congress shall
have power to make rules and articles of_______
No State shall, without the consent of Congress, unless
actually invaded, or in such imminent danger as will not
admit of delay, engage in.............

War against the United States, adhering to their enemies, and
giving them aid and comfort. Treason shall consist only
in levying.
Warrants shall issue but upon probable cause, on oath or

affirmation, describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. No, [Amendments]-Weights and measures. Congress shall fix the standard of____ Welfare, and to secure the blessings of liberty, &c. To promote the general. [Preamble]

Welfare. Congress shatl have power to provide for the common defense and general

Witness against himself. No person shall, in a criminal case,

be compelled to be a. [Amendments] Witnesses against him. In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall be confronted with the. [Amendments]------

Witnesses in his favor. In all criminal prosecutions the accused
shall have compulsory process for obtaining. [Amend-
ments].
Witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the
testimony of two.............
Writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless in case of
rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it...
Writs of election to fill vacancies in the representation of any
State. The executive of the State shall issue___.
Written opinion of the principal officer in each of the executive
departments on any subject relating to the duties of his
office. The President may require the

Y.

Yeas and nays of the members of either House shall, at the desire

of one-fifth of those present, be entered on the journals. I 5 3 4 The votes of both Houses upon the reconsideration of a bill returned by the President with his objections shall be determined by

I 7

2 42

STANDING RULES

FOR

CONDUCTING BUSINESS IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES.

RULE I.

APPOINTMENT OF A SENATOR TO THE CHAIR.

1. In the absence of the Vice-President, the Senate shall choose a President pro tempore.

2. In the absence of the Vice President, and pending the election of a President pro tempore, the Secretary of the Senate, or in his absence the Chief Clerk, shall perform the duties of the Chair.

3. The President pro tempore shall have the right to name in open Senate, or, if absent, in writing, a Senator to perform the duties of the Chair; but such substitution shall not extend beyond an adjournment, except by unanimous consent.

RULE II.

OATHS, ETC.

The oaths or affirmations required by the Constitution and prescribed by law shall be taken and subscribed by each Senator, in open Senate, before entering upon his duties.

RULE III.

COMMENCEMENT OF DAILY SESSIONS.

1. The Presiding Officer having taken the chair, and a quorum being present, the Journal of the preceding day shall be read, and any mistake made in the entries corrected. The reading of the Journal shall not be suspended unless by unanimous consent; and when any motion shall be made to amend or correct the same, it shall be deemed a privileged question, and proceeded with until disposed of.

2. A quorum shall consist of a majority of the Senators duly chosen and sworn.

RULE IV.

JOURNAL.

1. The proceedings of the Senate shall be briefly and accurately stated on the Journal. Messages of the President in full; titles of bills and joint resolutions, and such parts as shall be affected by proposed amendments; every vote, and a brief statement of the contents of each petition, memorial, or paper presented to the Senate, shall be entered.

2. The legislative, the executive, the confidential legislative proceedings, and the proceedings when sitting as a Court of Impeachment, shall each be recorded in a separate book.

RULE V.

QUORUM-ABSENT SENATORS MAY BE SENT for.

1. No Senator shall absent himself from the service of the Senate without leave.

2. If, at any time during the daily sessions of the Senate, a question shall be raised by any Senator as to the presence of a quorum, the Presiding Officer shall forthwith direct the Secretary to call the

roll and shall announce the result, and these proceedings shall be without debate.

3. Whenever upon such roll-call it shall be ascertained that a quorum is not present, a majority of the Senators present may direct the Sergeant-at-Arms to request, and, when necessary, to compel the attendance of the absent Senators, which order shall be determined without debate; and pending its execution, and until a quorum shall be present, no debate nor motion, except to adjourn, shall be in order. RULE VI.

PRESENTATION OF CREDENTIALS.

1. The presentation of the credentials of Senators elect and other questions of privilege shall always be in order, except during the reading and correction of the Journal, while a question of order or a motion to adjourn is pending, or while the Senate is dividing; and all questions and motions arising or made upon the presentation of such credentials shall be proceeded with until disposed of.

2. The Secretary shall keep a record of the certificates of election of Senators by entering in a well-bound book kept for that purpose the date of the election, the name of the person elected and the vote given at the election, the date of the certificate, the name of the governor and the secretary of state signing and countersigning the same, and the State from which such Senator is elected.

RULE VII.

MORNING BUSINESS.

1. After the Journal is read, the Presiding Officer shall lay before the Senate, messages from the President, reports and communications from the heads of Departments, and other communications addressed to the Senate; and such bills, joint resolutions, and other messages from the House of Representatives as may remain upon his table from any previous day's session undisposed of. The Presiding Offi cer shall then call for, in the following order:

"The presentation of petitions and memorials,