1. Divorce-Protest, as to the validity of the appointment of the guardian of the wife, ad litem-and as to the effect of a citation, describing the party in a wrong parish, but cured by appearance, over- 309 ruled. Barham v. Barham.
2. Restitution of conjugal rights. Counter- allegation,-of cruelty in menacing and insulting treatment, and prayer for di- vorce thereon, not sustained on the facts. Restitution decreed. Oliver v. Oliver. 429
3. Divorce, by reason of cruelty of the husband, sustained on the facts. Holden 452 v. Holden. 4. Divorce by reason of cruelty, on words of menace accompanied by violence, &c. Harris v. Harris.
523 5. Suit of divorce brought by the wife, for cruelty-Justification, from the conduct of the wife, sustained. Waring v. War- ing. 6. Committee of a lunatic competent to in- stitute a suit of divorce, by reason of the adultery of the wife, on behalf of the lu- natic. Parnell v. Parnell.
524 7. Divorce by reason of adultery; Proof,- confession of the particeps criminis, as connected with the act of the wife, ad- mitted, Burgess v. Burgess.
8. Divorce, by reason of the adultery of the Husband.-Connivance on the part of the Wife, from forbearance; not infer- red.-Objection to libel overruled. Lady Kirkwall v. Lord Kirkwall. 541
9. Divorce, by reason of adultery, barred by the compensatio criminis, committed even after the adultery of the defendant. -Recrimination sustained. Proctor v. Proctor. 543
10. Divorce by reason of adultery: confes- sion in articulo mortis, as then appre- hended, afterwards retracted: effect, as pleaded. Objection overruled.-Cause ultimately settled by agreement. Mor- timer v. Mortimer.
EXCEPTIVE ALLEGATION.
1. Exceptive allegations, after publication, are stricti juris; and their object being the credit of the witness,-not the proof of the matters in issue in the principal cause;-1st, Facts which might have been pleaded in contradiction to the pleas before publication, cannot be pleaded in contradiction to a witness: 2dly, There must be a contradiction to the depositions clear and capable of proof, and showing that the witness has deposed falsely and corruptly: 3rdly, The matter must arise out of the evi- dence (not out of the general character) of the witness.-Allegation rejected. Burgoyne v. Free.
192 2. The Court will not admit an exceptive plea that an indictment of witnesses, for perjury in their depositions in the cause pending, has been preferred and a true bill found, nor delay the hearing till the indictment is tried. Maclean v. Maclean. 219
1. A faculty (for annexing a pew to a messuage) obtained by surprise and un- due contrivance, may be revoked. Butt v. Jones. 2. Faculty for erecting a gallery, for the accommodation of the increased popula- tion of the parish, granted.-Objections on the part of certain parishioners over- ruled. Groves v. The Rector, &c. of 366 Hornsey. 3. Faculty for accepting and erecting an Organ, offered to Parish Church of St. John's, Margate,-granted, without clause against future expenses being charged to the Parish. Objection, on the part of certain Parishoners, over- ruled. The Churchwardens of St. John's, Margate, v. The Parishioners, Vicar, and 366 Inhabitants of the Same. 4. Proceedings promoted by the Rector of
strangers in blood; such disposition (ex- cept the provision for the husband) be- ing similar to a will in 1816;-made a will on the 9th of March, 1827, and a co- dicil thereto on the 21st of April (she dying on the 8th of May) 1827, which papers, except legacies to three servants and rings to three friends, left all her property to her husband, and appointed executors, him and a total stranger: the Court, holding that the latter papers were obtained by the husband's undue influence, when her faculties were much impaired, pronounced for the will and codicil of 1818, and condemned the hus- band (who though he denied the validi- ty of the powers and nominally prayed an intestacy, was the real party setting up the latter papers) in the costs of the executors of the will of 1818. Marsh v. 33 Tyrrell and Harding.
3. Validity of Jewish marriage, tried by evidence of the laws of the Jews, as in cases of Foreign Marriage.-The assert- ed marriage held invalid. Lindov. Belisa- 367 4. In nullity, by reason of minority, and want of consent of the parent,-what con- sent required. Consent, once given, how to be retracted. Hodgkinson, false- ly called Wilkie v. Wilkie. 401 5. Jewish marriage invalid under that law, by reason of the incompetency of wit- nesses, required as an essential part of the ceremony. Goldsmid, by her Guar dian, v. Bromer.
proceedings on the part of the father not admitted; the son being of age at the time of marriage. Turner v. Meyers. 440
9. Suit of nullity of marriage, by licence, by reason of the false description of names, not sustained. Cope v. Burt. 445 10. Marriage,-by contract without reli- gious celebration, according to the law of Scotland, held to be valid: Distinc- tion, as to the state of one of the parties, being an English officer on service in that country, not sustained. Dalrymple v. Dalrymple. 485
11. Nullity of marriage, by reason of false and imperfect publication of banns, omission of one Christian name, which had been the name most commonly used-fatal. Pouget v. Tomkins. 523 12. Nullity of marriage by licence, by rea- son of minority and want of consent [of the parent,] sustained. Jarvis v. Jarvis. 524
13. Nullity of marriage, by reason of fraud and alteration of licence, not sustained. Wheatley v. Wheatley. 524
14. Suit of nullity of marriage, by reason of a former marriage, sustained. Strict proof required of the identity of the par- ties. Searle v. Price. 524 15. Nullity, by reason of the want of due consent: the mother, who had given consent, being alleged to be the natural mother. Evidence on that point, how considered, not sufficient; party dis- missed. Fielder v. Smith.
527 16. Nullity of marriage, by banns, by rea- son of minority and want of consent of the father. On the suit of the father, sustained. Meddowcroft v. Gregory.
17. Nullity of marriage, by a publication of banns in a false name, sustained.-Na- ture of proof required as to identity. Wyatt, falsely called Henry v. Henry.
527 18. Nullity of marriage, by reason of pub- lication of banns in false names, not sup- ported in fact. Sullivan v. Sullivan.
534 19. Validity of a marriage, celebrated at Palermo according to the law of Sicily, established. Lady Herbert v. Lord Her- bert. 534 20. Jactitation of marriage.-Factum of marriage pleaded, but not sustained in proof.-Effect of imposition of such ce- lebration, if actually practised, quære. The Court ultimately declined to pro- nounce for jactitation: it appearing to have been done, originally, with the permission of the party. Lord Hawke v. Corri. 543 21. Citation, in a suit of nullity of mar- riage, by reason of incurable impotence; not sustained: The complainant having confessed the validity of the marriage in
former proceedings for divorce, by rea- son of adultery, against him. Guest v. Shipley.
22. Nullity of marriage by reason of in- curable impotence alleged against the wife, not sustained. The charge allow- ed to be repelled under the circum- stances of age, &c. and by a denial, in the form of protestation, by affidavits. Briggs v. Morgan. 23. Nullity of marriage alleged on the lex loci of France, on a marriage between English subjects, celebrated by the chaplain of the British forces, then in the occupation of the country. Libel admitted: Principal question reserved. Burn v. Farrar. 550 24. Nullity of marriage, alleged on the lex loci of Holland, as not conformable there- to, with reference to a marriage celebrat- ed between British subjects at the Cape, by the chaplain of the British forces, then occupying that settlement under capitulation. Libel not admitted. ding v. Smith.
25. Validity of marriage of British subjects contracted abroad, how far considered, by the law of England, to depend upon the law of the country where it is cele- brated.-Marriage held to be null and void in this case. Scrimshire v. Scrim-
shire. 26. Nullity of marriage, by reason of forci- ble or fraudulent abduction of a ward of very tender age by her guardian: 2dly, of invalidity of the ceremony perform- ed, not according to the lex loci,-- tained ultimately on appeal on the facts applying to the first point: The Libel having been rejected in the Court of Arches. Harford v. Morris. 575 27. Marriage of English subjects celebrat- ed abroad, not according to the lex loci, -held invalid. Middleton v. Janverin.
In a suit for separation by reason of the wife's adultery, (publication having passed,) the Court-on an affidavit that material facts are newly discovered, may, in its discretion, allow the cause to be opened for the purpose of pleading further adultery.
Material facts, newly come to the knowledge of the party, may be plead- ed after publication.
Before a party can plead after publi- cation, he must show (generally by affi- davit) that the facts came to his know- ledge since his former plea: the Court then ought to admit a plea of such facts. Middleton v. Middleton.
3. After publication, the evidence of an at- testing witness may be excepted to by the party who produces him. Mynn v. Robinson. 72 4. A citation, issuing as "in a suit of nulli- ty of marriage by reason of a former mar- riage," will not found a sentence of se- paration "by reason of an undue publi- cation of banns," the woman being therein described as spinster, the first husband having died subsequent to the publication of the banns but prior to the marriage. Wright v. Ellwood, calling herself Wright. 216
5. The Court will not depart from its regu- lar practice, by directing a list of wit- nesses to be delivered, some time ante- rior to their production, to the other party residing voluntarily in France. Morse v. Morse. 220
6. The appellants (interveners in the court below) being described in the commis- sion of Delegates as "the Parochial Schoolmasters of Scotland," quære whe- ther, notwithstanding the absolute ap- pearance of respondents, the inhibition ought not to be relaxed, on the ground that the appellants, not being a body corporate, had no persona standi in their collective capacity. The Parochial Schoolmasters of Scotland v. Fraser. 222 7. The renouncing all further allegations, unless exceptive, is the virtual con- clusion of the principal cause as to the rights of parties: leave for further pleading is in the discretion of the Court. Middleton v. Middleton. 299 8. Misnomer--how considered.--Aver- ment of the party, as to his true name, required, and binding on him. Pritchard v. Dalby.
Every person is presumed sane till shown to have become insane; the presumption then changes, and a party setting up an instrument executed after the existence of insanity, has the burthen of proof cast on him, and must show the mind per- fectly restored, and delusion removed. Groom v. Thomas. 131
1. Ink alterations in a will being carefully made and not improbably final, the Court will not, on the non-appearance, after personal service, of executors appoint- ed-and of minor legatees materially be. nefitted thereby,-grant probate, in common form, of the papers as original- ly executed. Ravenscroft v. Hunter. 24 2. Alterations in ink, (in the margin and
body of a duplicate will) carefully made and conformable to long entertained and lately expressed intentions, held to con- tain the testator's final intentions and entitled to probate. Ibid. 25
3. Of wills of the same date, that, in the testatrix's possession and to which she last added codicils, is entitled to pro- bate, together with the codicils found therewith, and unrevoked codicils found with the other will. Grosley, re. 32 4. Probate cannot be granted of a paper having nothing to give it a testamentary character; and not intended to operate upon the death of the writer; but to ef- fect a gift inter vivos. Glynn v. Oglander.
1. When no indecent familiarity, proxi- mate act, or personal freedom (except two kisses), and no circumstances infer- ring adultery, are proved; letters from the alleged paramour, found in the wife's possession, but not necessarily implying the commission of adultery, will not support a sentence of separation by rea- son of her adultery: but if the evidence raises a suspicion that an adulterous in- tercourse is carrying on between the parties accused, the Court may, upon affidavits, rescind the conclusion, and allow the husband to give in an allega- 13 tion. Hamerton v. Hamerton. 2. Where the execution of a codicil was clandestinely, and without previous in- structions, obtained-from a testator of eighty-only one month before death, by the son-the person solely benefitted -and his associates, the disposition be- ing contrary to the repeated former acts of the deceased, the clearest proof of capacity and free agency is necessary. Codicil pronounced against, and the son condemned in costs. Mackenzie v. Han- dasyde.
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