Goethe's Faust and European Epic: Forgetting the FutureGoethe has long been enshrined as the greatest German poet, but his admirers have always been uneasy with the idea that he did not produce a great epic poem. A master in all the other genres and modes, it has been felt, should have done so. Arnd Bohm proposes that Goethe did compose an epic poem, which has been hidden in plain view: Faust. Goethe saw that the Faust legends provided the stuff for a national epic: a German hero, a villain (Mephistopheles), a quest (to know all things), a sublime conflict (good versus evil), a love story (via Helen of Troy), and elasticity (all human knowledge could be accommodated by the plot). Bohm reveals the care with which Goethe draws upon such sources as Tasso, Ariosto, Dante, and Vergil. In the microcosm of the "Auerbachs Keller" episode Faust has the opportunity to find "what holds the world together in its essence" and to end his quest happily, but he fails. He forgets the future because he cannot remember what epic teaches. His course ends tragically, bringing him back to the origin of epic, as he replicates the Trojans' mistake of presuming to cheat the gods. Arnd Bohm isAssociate Professor of English at Carleton University, Ottawa. |
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Side 81
The emperor was deposed , a rival emperor was elected in his place , and a Crusade was called to rid the empire of its ungodly tyrant.85 This gives some sense of the political implications of canto 13.86 Dante knew only too well what ...
The emperor was deposed , a rival emperor was elected in his place , and a Crusade was called to rid the empire of its ungodly tyrant.85 This gives some sense of the political implications of canto 13.86 Dante knew only too well what ...
Side 84
Another set of associations extends from Goethe to Dante those around melancholy as a political problem . The suicide of Pier della Vigna implicitly resurrected the predicament embodied by the life and writings of Boethius .
Another set of associations extends from Goethe to Dante those around melancholy as a political problem . The suicide of Pier della Vigna implicitly resurrected the predicament embodied by the life and writings of Boethius .
Side 121
There is no hope that the four companions will emancipate themselves from their degraded political state ; rather ... In the political therapeutic of Neoplatonism , music would cut through the politics of discord by teaching people to ...
There is no hope that the four companions will emancipate themselves from their degraded political state ; rather ... In the political therapeutic of Neoplatonism , music would cut through the politics of discord by teaching people to ...
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The System of European Epic | 20 |
Faust and Epic History | 36 |
The Roots of Evil | 87 |
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able Aeneas Aeneid allusion Ariosto attempt Auerbachs Keller authority become beginning blood body Cambridge century characters Chicago Christ Christian connection continue critical Dante Dante's detail discussion Divine drama Empire epic episode Essays evidence example fact Faust figure four four companions German give Goethe Goethe's Hell hero human humors important influence interest Italian Italy Johann John knowledge language Leipzig lines literary Literature London material means melancholy memory Mephistopheles Milton mind nature never nicht observes once Orlando Furioso Oxford Paradise passage poem poet political possible present Princeton question reference remember Renaissance Roman Satan scene seems Siebel Song stage story Studies Tasso theatre tion tradition trans translation tree turn University Vergil Walter wine York