receive six bottles, provided the donor would dine with him next day. Twelve were sent ; and Nelson saying, that he hoped yet to win half a dozen more great victories, promised to lay by six bottles of his Hamburgh friend's wine, for the purpose of drinking one after each.-A German pastor, between seventy and eighty years of age, travelled forty miles, with the Bible of his parish church, to request that Nelson would write his name on the first leaf of it. He called him the saviour of the Christian world. The old man's hope deceived him. There was no Nelson upon shore, or Europe would have been saved; but, in his foresight of the horrors with which all Germany and all Christendom were threatened by France, the Pastor could not possibly have apprehended more than has actually taken place.

CHAPTER VII.

CONTENTS.

Nelson separates himself from his Wife.-Northern Confederacy. He goes to the Baltic, under Sir Hyde Parker. Battle of Copenhagen, and subsequent Negotiation.-Nelson is made a Viscount.

NELSON was welcomed in England with every mark of popular honour. At Yarmouth, were he landed, every ship in the harbour hoisted her colours. The mayor and corporation waited upon him with the freedom of the town, and accompanied him in procession to church, with all the naval officers on shore, and the principal inhabitants. Bonfires and illuminations concluded the day; and, on the morrow, the volunteer cavalry drew up and saluted him as he departed, and followed the carriage. to the borders of the county. At Ipswich the people came out to meet him, drew him

a mile into the town, and three miles out. When he was in the Agamemnon he wished to represent this place in parliament; and some of his friends had consulted the leading men of the corporation: the result was not successful: and Nelson observing, that he would endeavour to find a preferable path into parliament, said there might come a time when the people of Ipswich would think it an honour to have had him for their representative. In London, he was feasted by the city, drawn by the populace from Ludgate-hill to Guildhall, and received the thanks of the common council for his great victory, and a golden hilted sword, studded with diamonds. Nelson had every earthly blessing, except domestic happiness: he had forfeited that for ever. Before he had been three months in England he separated from Lady Nelson. Some of his last words to her were: 66 I call "God to witness, there is nothing in you,

or your conduct, that I wish otherwise." This was the consequence of his infatuated attachment to Lady Hamilton. It had be

fore caused a quarrel with his son-in-law, and occasioned remonstrances from his truest friends; which produced no other effect than that of making him displeased with them, and more dissatisfied with himself.

The Addington administration was just at this time formed; and Nelson, who had solicited employment, and been made viceadmiral of the blue, was sent to the Baltic, as second in command, under Sir Hyde Parker, by Earl St. Vincent, the new first lord of the admiralty. The three northern courts had formed a confederacy for making England resign her naval rights. Of these courts, Russia was guided by the passions of its emperor, Paul; a man not without fits of generosity, and some natural goodness, but subject to the wildest humours of caprice, and crazed by the possession of greater power than can ever be safely, or, perhaps, innocently, possessed by weak humanity. Denmark was French at heart; ready to co-operate in all the views of France; to recognise all her usurpations, and obey all her injunctions. Sweden, under a king whose

:

principles were right, and whose feelings were generous, but who had a taint of hereditary insanity, acted in acquiescence to the dictates of two powers, whom it feared to offend. The Danish navy, at this time, consisted of twentythree ships of the line, with about thirty-one frigates and smaller vessels, exclusive of guard ships. The Swedes had eighteen ships of the line, fourteen frigates and sloops, seventy-four gallies and smaller vessels, besides gun-boats and this force was in a far better state of equipment than the Danish. The Russians had eighty-two sail of the line and forty frigates. Of these, there were fortyseven sail of the line at Constadt, Revel, Petersburgh, and Archangel: but the Russian fleet was ill manned, ill officered, and ill equipped. Such a combination, under the influence of France, would soon have become formidable; and never did the British cabinet display more decision than in instantly preparing to crush it. They ́erred, however, in permitting any petty consideration to prevent them from appointing Nelson to the command. The public

The