ben there a while? We hate oft times whom we have good cause to love. It is a wonder to see how they were turned; howe of utter enemyes, they becam his dere friends. He gave byshops a right good ensample howe they might win mens hartes. There was few holy dayes but he would ryde five or six myles from his howse, now to thys parishe churche, nowe to that, and there cause one or other of his doctors to make a sermon unto the people. He sat amonges them, and sayde masse before all the paryshe. He sawe why Churches were made. He began to restore them to their ryght and propre use. He brought his dinner with hym, and bad dyvers of the parish to it. He enquired whether there was any debate or grudge between any of them; yf there were, after dinner he sente for the parties to the Churche, and made them all one. Men say well that doe well."

Wolsey's subsequent catastrophe is sufficiently known. He died Nov. 29th. 1530; not without the suspicion of his contemporaries that he had taken poison.

LETTER CVII.

Quene Catherine of Arragon to her daughter the Princess Mary.

[MS. COTTON. VESP. F. XIII. fol. 72. Orig.]

DOUGHTER

I pray you thinke not that any forgetfulnes hathe caused me to kepe Charles so long here, and aunswerd not to your good Letter, in the whiche I perceyve ye wold knowe howe I doo. I am in that caas that the long absence of the King and you troublethe me. My helthe is metely good and I trust in God, he that sent me the last dothe it to the best, and woll shortly torne it to the fyrst to come to good effecte. And in the meane tyme I am veray glad to

here from You, specially when they shewe me that ye be well amended. I pray God to contynue it to hys pleasour. As for your writing in Lattine I am glad that ye shall chaunge frome me to Maister Federston, for that shall doo you moche good, to lerne by him to write right. But yet some tymes I wold be glad when ye doo write to Maister Federston of your owne enditing when he hathe rede it that I may se it. For it shalbe a grete comfort to me to see You kepe your Latten and fayer writing and all. And soo I pray You to recommaunde me to my Lady of Salisbury. At Oborne a this Fryday night.

Your lovyng mother

KATHERINE THE QWENE.

LETTER CVIII.

Thomas Frysby to Thomas Cromwell.

[MS. COTTON. TITUS B. I. fol. 353. Orig.]

The following Letter to Secretary Cromwell, from Thomas Frysby one of the canons of Laund abbey in Leicestershire, indicates at least that he was considered accessible to his old acquaintances after he had attained to power. Fox, in his Acts and Monuments of the Church, says much of Cromwell's recollection of those who had treated him kindly when in humble condition; more especially in the case of a poor man who swept the Cells of Shene Priory, whose father had given him “ many a meale's meat;" and in that of Francis Frescobald by whose generous assistance

a Woburn.

when upon the continent, Cromwell was enabled to come to England. His treatment of Frescobald exceeded the generosity of common gratitude.

The site of Laund Abbey was granted to Lord Cromwell in the thirtyfirst of Henry the Eighth.

RIGHT worshipfull my singuler good Master my duety humbly, premised with my prayer. Pleasith it your good Mastership of your goodnes to call to your remembraunce when ye laye here with us at Launde Abbey some tyme ye wolde take the payne to walke with me or my brethern abowt owr busynes; and as you and I cam on day from Withcoke I had a fall backeward in the Snowe in a place called the Dammes, betwen Launde and Withcoke; and by the same tokyn I doo send you by this berar vj. Chesys of this contre makyng, praying you to accepte the same that the old acquentaunce somme thyng myght be renewed. You shall nott nede to gyve our Mr. prior eny thanks for the same. Other newellies a have I not to doo your Mastership pleasur with all, but with my prayer which all wayes ye shalbe assuryd of to the pleasure of God, who all wayes have you in his blessid kepyng, to your harts ease and your worship daily encreasyng. At Laund Abbey this xiiijth daye of January

To the right worshipfull

By your beadisman

THOMAS FRYSBY chanon.

M. Cromwell be this delyvered.

a nowellis, news.

LETTER CIX.

Thomas Audeley Lord Keeper, to Secretary Cromwell on King Henry the Eighth's return from his Interview with the French King. A. D. 1532.

[MS. COTTON. TITUS B. I. fol. 346.]

The ostensible design of the second Interview between Henry the Eighth and Francis the First was to concert measures for a joint Expedition against the Turk; but the real intention was, by alarming the Pope and the Emperor, to accelerate the business of the Divorce.

Francis entreated Henry to bring the Lady Anne Boleyn with him, to which he consented; and, accompanied by her, landed at Calais by ten o'Clock in the forenoon of the 11th, of October. "Henry," says Hall, was honourably received with procession, and brought to St. Nicholas's church, where he heard mass, and so to his place called the Exchequer where he lodged."

Calais, on this occasion, provided no fewer than twenty four hundred beds, with stabling for two thousand horses.

On the 20th of October, the two Kings met in a valley near Sandyfield, between Calais and Boulogne. "The Kings train," says Hall, "waved on the left hand, to give the French King and his train the right hand; likewise did the French part, to give the Englishmen the right hand: so the two Kings, with all lovely honor met, with bare heads, and each embrased other in such fashion, that all that beheld them rejoiced. The King of England was apparelled in a coat of great riches, in braids of gold laid loose on russet velvet, and set with trefoils, full of pearl and stone. The French King was in a coat of crimson velvet, all to cut, lined with slender cloth of gold plucked out through the cuts. The noblemen on both parties were richly apparelled; and, as was reported, the French King said openly to the King of England, Sir, you be the same person that I am 'most bound to in the world; and sith it hath pleased you in person to visit me, I I am bound in person to seek you, and, for the very friendship that I have found in you I am yours and will be, and so I require you to take 'me'; and with that put off his bonnet. The King of England soberly answered, If ever I did thing to your liking I am glad, and as touching 'the pain to come hither to see you, I assure you it is my great comfort, yea, and I had come farther to have visited you.' Then the Kings embraced the lords and estates; as the French King the lords of England,

and the King of England the lords of France; and that done, they set forward toward Boulogne, and in riding they cast off Hawks called Sakers to the Kites, which made to them great sport. And in a valley beyond Sandyfield the King of Navarre met the Kings, and there they alighted and drank, and, after that, they mounted on horsback, and with hawking and other princely pastime they came near to Boulogne, where on a hill stood ranged, in a fair band, the number of five hundred men on horsback, of whom the chief were the French King's three sons, the dauphin, the duke of Orleans and the duke of Angoulesme, and on them gave attendance the admiral of France and three cardinals with divers other nobles of France. These three Princes marched forward and welcomed the King of England, which them well beheld, and lovingly them received, as he that could as much nurture as any Prince that ever was. Then the French King said to his children openly, 'My children, I am your father, but to this Prince 'here you are as much bound as to me your natural father, for he redeemed ' me and you from captivity: wherefore on my blessing I charge you to 'be to him loving always.' The King of England ceased the French King's tale, and embraced the young Princes each after other."

From the 20th to the 25th of October, Francis entertained Henry at Boulogne ; from the 25th to the 30th. Henry entertained Francis at Calais. Here, as has been before mentioned, they were joined by the young duke of Richmond. At one of the disguisings too, Anne Boleyn, who previous to her leaving England had been created marchioness of Pembroke, danced with Francis.

On the 30th of October, Henry attended his royal guest to the place where they had met on the 20th; they alighted on a green spot, and were served with wine, ipocras, fruit, and spices; when, having communed a little, they again mounted on their horses," and at the very entering of the French ground, they took hands, and with princely countenance, loving behaviour, and hearty words, each embrased other and so there departed."

Storms and contrary winds detained Henry and his suite at Calais till the 13th, of November; on which day, at midnight, he took ship," and landed at Dover the morrow after, being the 14th day of November, at five o'clock in the morning." Hall says, that on the Saturday following, the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, the Mayor of London, and the Council of Regency, attended the singing of Te Deum at St. Paul's; but Lord Audley's Letter makes it on the Friday.

AFTER my most hertie commendacions it may lik you too vnderstond that other knowledge have we

a Compare Hall, Edit. 1809. p. 789-794. Stowe, Annales Ed. 1592. p. 944.