1084 4. Employment of Corps for protection, etc., of natural resources; cooperation with municipalities, etc.; restoration.-In order to carry out the purpose of this Act, the Director is authorized to provide for the employment of the Corps and its facilities on works of public interest or utility for the protection, restoration, regeneration, improvement, development, utilization, maintenance, or enjoyment of the natural resources of lands and waters, and the products thereof, including forests, fish and wildlife on lands or interest in lands (including historical or archeological sites), belonging to, or under the jurisdiction or control of, the United States, its Territories, and insular possessions, and the several States: Provided, That the President may, in his discretion, authorize the Director to undertake projects on lands belonging to or under the jurisdiction or control of counties, and municipalities, and on lands in private ownership, but only for the purpose of doing thereon such kinds of cooperative work as are or may be provided for by Acts of Congress, including the prevention and control of forest fires, forest tree pests and diseases, soil erosion, and floods: Provided further, That no projects shall be undertaken on lands or interests in lands, other than those belonging to or under the jurisdiction or control of the United States, unless adequate provisions are made by the cooperating agencies for the maintenance, operation, and utilization of such projects after completion. (June 28, 1937, sec. 3, 50 Stat. 319; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584b.)

1084-5. Transfer of personnel, property, etc., from Emergency Conservation Work; operation of camp exchange.-There are hereby transferred to the Corps all enrolled personnel, records, papers, property, funds, and obligations of the Emergency Conservation Work established under the Act of March 31, 1933 (48 Stat. 22), as amended; and the Corps shall take over the institution of the camp exchange heretofore established and maintained, under supervision of the War Department, in connection with and aiding in administration of Civilian Conservation Corps workcamps conducted under the authority of said Act as amended: Provided, That such camp exchange shall not sell to persons not connected with the operation of the Civilian Conservation Corps. (June 28, 1937, sec. 4, 50 Stat. 320; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584c.)

1084-6. Appointment of civilian personnel.-The Director and, under his supervision, the heads of other Federal departments or agencies cooperating in the work of the Corps, are authorized within the limit of the allotments of funds therefor, to appoint such civilian personnel as may be deemed necessary for the efficient and economical discharge of the functions of the Corps without regard to the civil-service laws and regulations. Provided further, That such officers, agents, or employees paid from funds appropriated for or allocated to the Civilian Conservation Corps, as may be designated or approved for the purpose by the Director shall have the general powers of notaries public in the administration of oaths, the execution and acknowledgement of legal instruments, the attestation of documents, and all other forms of notarial acts determined to be necessary by the Director to prosecute effectively the operations of the Civilian Conservation Corps. (June 28, 1937, sec. 5, 50 Stat. 320; June 13, 1940, 54 Stat. 383; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584d.)

1084-7. Army, Navy, Marine, and Coast Guard officers detail to Corps.— The President may order Reserve officers of the Army and officers of the Naval and Marine Reserves and warrant officers of the Coast

Guard to active duty with the Corps under the provisions of section 37a of the National Defense Act and the Act of February 28, 1925, respectively. (June 28, 1937, sec. 6, 50 Stat. 320; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584e.) 1084-8. Limitation on enrollees.-The Director is authorized to have enrolled not to exceed three hundred thousand men at any one time, of which not more than thirty thousand may be war veterans: Provided, That in addition thereto camps or facilities may be established for not to exceed ten thousand additional Indian enrollees and five thousand additional territorial and insular possession enrollees. (June 28, 1937, sec. 7, 50 Stat. 320; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584f.)

1084-9. Qualifications of enrollees; term of enrollment; educational leaves; certificates of merit.-The enrollees in the Corps (other than war veterans, enrollees in the Territories and insular possessions, Indians, not to exceed one mess steward, three cooks, five project assistants, and one leader per each company) shall be unmarried male citizens of the United States between the ages of seventeen and twentythree years, both inclusive, and shall at the time of enrollment be unemployed and in need of employment: Provided, That the Director may exclude from enrollment such classes of persons as he may consider detrimental to the well-being or welfare of the Corps, except that no person shall be excluded on account of race, color, or creed: Provided further, That enrollments shall be for a period of not less than six months and reenrollments (except in the case of one mess steward, three cooks, five project assistants, and one leader, in each company, and War Veterans and Indians) shall not exceed a total term of two years: Provided further, That in the discretion of the Director continuous service by the enrollee during his period of enrollment shall not be required in any case where the enrollee attends an educational institution of his choice during his leave of absence: Provided further, That the Director shall be authorized to issue certificates of proficiency and merit to enrollees under such rules and regulations as he may provide: Provided further, That any enrollee may be discharged for the convenience of the Government within thirty days prior to the expiration of his period of enrollment. (June 28, 1937, sec. 8, 50 Stat. 320; May 12, 1938, secs. 1, 2, 52 Stat. 349; Oct. 21, 1940, 54 Stat. 1206; 16 Ú. S. C., sec. 584g.)

1084-10. Compensation of enrollees; use of pay.--The compensation of enrollees shall be in accordance with schedules approved by the President, and enrollees with dependent member or members of their families shall be required, under such regulations as may be prescribed by the Director, to make allotments of pay to such dependents. Other enrollees may make deposits of pay in amounts specified by the Director with the Chief of Finance, War Department, to be repaid in case of an emergency or upon completion of or release from enrollment and to receive the balance of their pay in cash monthly: Provided, That Indians and enrollees in the Territories and insular possessions of the United States may be excluded from these regulations: Provided further, That the pay of enrollees shall not exceed $30 per month, except for not more than ten per centum who may be designated as assistant leaders and who shall receive not more than $36 per month: Provided further, That not to exceed an additional 6 per centum of such enrollees who may be designated as leaders and may receive not more than $45 per month as such leaders. (June 28, 1937, sec. 9, 50

Stat. 320, as amended June 25, 1938, 52 Stat. 1198; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584h.)

1084-11. Compensation of enrollee blood donors.-Provided, That an enrollee in the Civilian Conservation Corps, or member, or former member of the Military Establishment, who shall furnish blood from his or her veins for transfusion to the veins of an enrollee or discharged enrollee of the Civilian Conservation Corps undergoing treatment in a Government or civilian hospital authorized to treat such patient, shall be entitled to be paid therefor a reasonable sum not to exceed $50 for each of such transfusions undergone. (July 1, 1937, sec. 1, 50 Stat. 470, as amended May 23, 1938, sec. 1, 52 Stat. 414; Mar. 16, 1939, sec. 1, 53 Stat. 529; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584h-1.)

1084-12. Subsistence, etc., to be furnished enrollees; disability and death benefits. Enrollees shall be provided, in addition to the monthly rates of pay, with such quarters, subsistence, and clothing, or commutation in lieu thereof, medical attention, hospitalization, and transportation as the Director may deem necessary: Provided, That burial, embalming, and transportation expenses of deceased enrolled members of the Corps, regardless of the cause and place of death, shall be paid in accordance with regulations of the Employees' Compensation Commission: Provided further, That the provisions of the Act of February 15, 1934 (U. S. C., 1934 ed., title 5, sec. 796), relating to disability or death compensation and benefits shall apply to the enrolled personnel of the Corps. (June 28, 1937, sec. 10, 50 Stat. 321; 16 U. S. C., sec. 5841.)

1084-13. Financial administration.-The Chief of Finance, War Department, is hereby designated, empowered, and directed, until otherwise ordered by the President, to act as the fiscal agent of the Director in carrying out the provisions of this Act: Provided, That funds allocated to Government agencies for obligation under this Act may be expended in accordance with the laws, rules, and regulations governing the usual work of such agency, except as otherwise stipulated in this Act: Provided further, That in incurring expenditures, the provisions of section 3709, Revised Statutes (U. S. C., 1934 ed., title 41, sec. 5), shall not apply to any purchase or service when the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the sum of $300. (June 28, 1937, sec. 11, 50 Stat. 321; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584j.)

1084-14. Use of services and facilities of other governmental agencies.The President is hereby authorized to utilize the services and facilities of such departments or agencies of the Government as he may deem necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act. (June 28, 1937, sec. 12, 50 Stat. 321; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584k.)

Same; State agencies and departments.-The Director and, under his supervision, the cooperating department and agencies of the Federal Government are authorized to enter into such cooperative agreements with States and civil divisions as may be necessary for the purpose of utilizing the services and facilities thereof: Provided. That the Director may designate an appropriate official seal for the Corps which shall be judicially noticed and which shall be preserved in the custody of the Director. (June 28, 1937, sec. 13, 50 Stat. 321; Aug. 7, 1939, sec. 2, 53 Stat. 1253; 16 U. S. C., sec. 5841.)

1084-16. Expenditures for subsistence, transportation, etc., of enrollees.— The Director may authorize the expenditure of such amounts as he

may deem necessary for supplies, materials, and equipment for enrollees to be used in connection with their work, instruction, recreation, health, and welfare, and may also authorize expenditures for the transportation and subsistence of selected applicants for enrollment and of discharged enrollees while en route upon discharge to their homes. (June 28, 1937, sec. 14, 50 Stat. 321; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584m.)

1084-17. Disposal of surplus property. That personal property as defined in the Act of May 29, 1935 (49 Stat. 311), belonging to the Corps and declared surplus by the Director, shall be disposed of by the Procurement Division, Treasury Department, in accordance with the provisions of said Act: Provided, That unserviceable property in the custody of any department shall be disposed of under the regulations of that Department. (June 28, 1937, sec. 15, 50 Stat. 321; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584n.)

1084-18. Exchange of equipment.-Provided further, That the Director may authorize the exchange of motor-propelled and horsedrawn vehicles, tractors, road equipment, and boats, and parts, accessories, tires, or equipment thereof, in whole or in part payment for vehicles, tractors, road equipment, or boats, accessories, tires, or equipment of such vehicles, tractors, road equipment, or boats which the corps has purchased. (Mar. 16, 1939, sec. 1, 53 Stat. 529; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584n-1.)

1084-19. Claims for property damage or personal injury.-The Director and, under his supervision, the heads of cooperating departments and agencies are authorized to consider, ascertain, adjust, determine, and pay from the funds appropriated by Congress to carry out the provisions of this Act any claim arising out of operations authorized by the Act accruing after the effective date thereof on account of damage to or loss of property or on account of personal injury to persons not provided for by section 10 of this Act, caused by the negligence of any enrollee or employee of the Corps while acting within the scope of his employment: Provided, That the amount allowed on account of personal injury shall be limited to necessary medical and hospital expenses: Provided further, That this section shall not apply to any claim on account of personal injury for which a remedy is provided by section 10 of this Act: Provided further, That no claim shall be considered hereunder which is in excess of $500, or which is not presented in writing within one year from the date of accrual thereof: Provided further, That acceptance by any claimant of the amount allowed on account of his claim shall be deemed to be in full settlement thereof, and the action of the Director or of the head of a cooperating department or agency upon such claim so accepted by the claimant shall be conclusive. (June 28, 1937, sec. 16, 50 Stat. 321; 16 U. S. C., sec. 5840.)

1084-20. Appropriations authorized; restrictions on use for camp exchanges. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be necessary for the purpose of carrying out the purposes of this Act: Provided, That no part of any such appropriation shall be used in any way to pay any expense in connection with the conduct, operation, or management of any camp exchange, save and except such camp exchanges as are established and operated, in accordance with

regulations to be prescribed by the Director, at such camps as may be designated by him, for real assistance and convenience to enrollees in supplying them and their supervising personnel on duty at any such camp with articles of ordinary use and consumption not furnished by the Government: Provided further, That the person in charge of any such camp exchange shall certify, monthly, that during the preceding calendar month such exchange was operated in compliance therewith. (June 28, 1937, sec. 17, 50 Stat. 322; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584p.)

1084-21. Effective date. This Act, except as otherwise provided, shall take effect July 1, 1937. (June 28, 1937, sec. 18, 50 Stat. 322; 16 U. S. C., sec. 584q.)

SOIL CONSERVATION

NOTE. For a completely annotated compilation of this act, see Compilation of the Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act, as amended, Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, as Amended, Federal Crop Insurance Act, as Amended, Sugar Act of 1937, Appropriation Items Relating Thereto, and Miscellaneous Laws-United States Government Printing Office 1940.

1084-22. Prevention of soil erosion; surveys and investigations; preventive measures; cooperation with agencies and persons; acquisition of land. That it is hereby recognized that the wastage of soil and moisture resources on farm, grazing, and forest lands of the Nation, resulting from soil erosion, is a menace to the national welfare and that it is hereby declared to be the policy of Congress to provide permanently for the control and prevention of soil erosion and thereby to preserve natural resources, control floods, prevent impairment of reservoirs, and maintain the navigability of rivers and harbors, protect public health, public lands and relieve unemployment, and the Secretary of Agriculture, from now on, shall coordinate and direct all activities with relation to soil erosion and in order to effectuate this policy is hereby authorized from time to time

(1) To conduct surveys, investigations, and research relating to the character of soil erosion and the preventive measures needed, to publish the results of any such surveys, investigations, or research, to disseminate information concerning such methods, and to conduct demonstrational projects in areas subject to erosion by wind or water; (2) To carry out preventive measures, including, but not limited to, engineering operations, methods of cultivation, the growing of vegetation, and changes in use of land;

(3) To cooperate or enter into agreements with, or to furnish financial or other aid to, any agency, governmental or otherwise, or any person, subject to such conditions as he may deem necessary, for the purposes of this Act; and

(4) To acquire lands, or rights or interests therein, by purchase, gift, condemnation, or otherwise, whenever necessary for the purposes of this Act. (Apr. 27, 1935, sec. 1, 49 Stat. 163: Feb. 16, 1938, sec. 2, 52 Stat. 31; 7 U. S. C., sec. 1282; 16 U. S. C., sec. 590a).

1084-23. Lands on which preventive measures may be taken.---The acts authorized in section 1 (1) and (2) may be performed-

(a) On lands owned or controlled by the United States or any of its agencies, with the cooperation of the agency having jurisdiction thereof; and