Dark Age Economics: The Origins of Towns and Trade A.D. 600-1000Duckworth, 1982 - 230 sider |
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Side 9
... Metcalf in a series of papers . In particular , Metcalf sought to quantify the coins extant at any one time . 10 The attempt was laudable , but his method remains contentious . In essence , he calculated the number of coins that might ...
... Metcalf in a series of papers . In particular , Metcalf sought to quantify the coins extant at any one time . 10 The attempt was laudable , but his method remains contentious . In essence , he calculated the number of coins that might ...
Side 115
... Metcalf has attempted in several papers to calculate the numbers of coins for this early medieval period . 23 He has used a random sampling technique , known as Brown's formula , which was devised to estimate the hammered coinage issued ...
... Metcalf has attempted in several papers to calculate the numbers of coins for this early medieval period . 23 He has used a random sampling technique , known as Brown's formula , which was devised to estimate the hammered coinage issued ...
Side 218
... Metcalf , D. M. 1965 How large was the Anglo - Saxon currency ? English History Review 18 , 475-82 . Metcalf , D. M. 1967 The prosperity of north - western Europe in the eighth and ninth centuries , English History Review 20 , 344-57 .
... Metcalf , D. M. 1965 How large was the Anglo - Saxon currency ? English History Review 18 , 475-82 . Metcalf , D. M. 1967 The prosperity of north - western Europe in the eighth and ninth centuries , English History Review 20 , 344-57 .
Innhold
The Shadow of Pirenne | 6 |
Trading Systems from Theodoric to Charlemagne | 29 |
The Emporia | 47 |
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Anglo-Saxon England appears archaeology artifacts assemblage Baltic Biddle Birka Blindheim boat Carolingian cemeteries central central-place system centralised centres Chapter Charlemagne chiefdoms coinage coins contrast Denmark discussed distribution Dorestad early medieval economic eighth century emergence emphasise emporia emporium evidence example excavations exchange Frankish Frisian gold Grierson Haithabu Hamwih Helgö hoard Hodges industry Ipswich Irish issued Kaupang Kent king Late Saxon later medieval Löddeköpinge long-distance trade Medemblik medieval period Merovingian metalwork Metcalf middle Rhineland Middle Saxon minting ninth century North Sea north-west Europe northern Offa organisation pattern Pepin III perhaps phase Pirenne primitive probably production Quentovic Randsborg 1980 recent regional Renfrew Rhenish Rhineland Ribe Rigold Roman royal rural Sawyer Scandinavia sceattas settlement seventh century ship significant silver sixth social Southampton suggests sunken-huts Sutton Hoo tenth territories towns trading system urban communities vessels Viking village ware wealth Wessex West Saxon