BOUNTIES,-(continued.)

Exportation and Importation Bounties,-(continued.)

BRASS,

time when part only of a cargo of corn was shipped, 611.

remedy for, in case of non-payment, 613.-(See "Remedy." "Action.")
no bounty due on wheat shipped before it arrived at the bounty price,
though before exportation the price falls to the proper mark, 613.
amount of the present bounties, 702.-(See " Customs.")

thread lace, made of, may not be imported, 528.-(See "Thread Lace.")
fringe or other work made of, may not be imported, 528.

BRIBE,

half pay officers of army and navy, employed in making seizures, accepting,
forfeits £500, 797.

person offering it, forfeits £500, 797.

BRICKS,

excise duty on, 823.

must be of certain dimensions, 823.

sold under statutable size, vendor cannot recover price, 823.

BRIDGE,-(See Second Volume Index," Bridge.")

toll for passing over, whether just imposition, 105.

BULLION,- (See "Coin.")

act of 19 Geo. 2. c 39. made to favour the smuggling of, into England, 82.
may not be carried out of realm, 151. 153.

part of the produce of their goods sold, may be exported by aliens, 153.
since prohibited, 153.

provisions of 5 Hen. 4. regarding, 154, 5.

alien to find surety not to export, 154, 5.

provision of 17 Edward 1. c. 1. to prevent the undue exportation of, by
aliens, 154.

how far ambassadors and others not affected by it, 154.

act made perpetual by 3 Henry VII. c. 8., 155.

observations on the policy or impolicy of not allowing it to be exported, 156, 7.
and foreign coin may be exported, 158.

English coin cannot be, 158.-But see alteration in 59 Geo. 3. c. 49.

may be imported in any foreign ships, however navigated, 192.

if imported in British ships, they must be navigated according to law, 192.
may be imported duty free, 536:

as to exportation of, from the realm, 582.
cannot in general be exported, 582, 83.
forfeiture in case it is, 583.

prohibition does not extend to foreign coin,

But see 59 Geo. 3. c. 49.

}But

to foreign bullion, of gold and silver exported from
particular ports, 583.

to molten silver, or bullion protected by treasury
licence, 583.

to bullion exported by certificate, 583.

object of this certificate, 583.

prohibition does not extend to watches, sword hilts, wrought plate, and silver
manufactured, 583.

exportation of it by Turkey Company subject to their own bye-laws. 689.

BYE-LAWS,-(See Second Volume," Bye-Law.")

of oyster company, how far binding, 372.

BUTLERAGE,

the tax paid to the king's butler in lieu of the prisage duty, 696. 98.— (See
"Prisage.")

duty of, when abolished, 706.

BUTTON,

none of any kind can be imported, 529.

same with buttons made of cut whalebone, 529.

CALICO,

printed and stained in the East Indies, may not be imported, 521.
except for exportation, 521.

method of importation in such cases, 521.-(See " Silk.”)
importation of, how far restrained, 524.

CAMBRICK,

from France, can only be imported into port of London, 524
and there only to be warehoused and exported, 524.

CANAL,-(See Second Volume, Index, " Canal.")

toll for the preservation, whether a just imposition, 105.

CANDLES,

excise duty on, 824.

forfeiture if removed from place where made till duty charged, 824.
as to the information for the penalties, 824.-(See "Information.”)

CANVASS,

liable to the duty imposed on linen, 828.

when painted as scenes of a theatre, liable to duty, 828, 9.—(See “ Linen.”)

CAPE OF GOOD HOPE,

importation of East India commodities from places eastward and southward of
the Cape allowed, 194. (See "Great Britain.")

for other regulations regarding the Cape, 194.—(Pope on Customs, title 86.)
within the limits of East India company, 214.

therefore not a colony within navigation laws, 214.

placed under special protection of the king, 214.

illegal to export British goods from to the East Indies, 227, 8.

licence for southern whaler to proceed to east of, 345.

as to the manifest for wines coming from, 733.-(See “ Wine.”)
for goods in general from, 733, 4.-(See " Manifest.')

CAPE FINISTERRE,-(See "Colony.")

one of the boundaries of the four British seas, 102.

lumber from the colonies may be carried direct to ports south of, 224.

upon bond given to land it there or in Great Britain, 224.

coffee, sugar, and cocoa, productions of America, may be carried direct there
likewise, 224.

and on return, any sort of grain may be exported from such ports to the said
colony, 224.

or such exportation may be from the ports of Africa, north of 30° north
latitude, 224.

but such importation and exportation must be in British-built shipping, legally
navigated, 224.

licence must likewise be obtained, 224.

to be granted by the comptroller of customs at port of exportation, 224.

CAPE FINISTERRE,-(continued.)

licence how to be obtained by giving notice, 224.
notice of intention of owner of vessel, 224.

terms of notice, 224, 5.

oaths to be taken, and bond given, to fulfil terms of uotice, 225.
fion-enumerated colonial goods must not be landed in ports to the north of,
except Great Britain, 225.

provision of 46 Geo. 3. c. 116. with regard to colonial trade with ports south
of the Cape, 229.

fruit, wine, oil, salt, or cork, the produce of Europe south of, may be ex-
ported from thence to certain colonial ports, 229.

what those ports are, 229.

such exportation must be in British owned, navigated, and built vessels, 229.
and such ships must have arrived at such place with colonial articles or fish
taken in them, 229.-(See "Fisheries.")

CAPITAL,-(See "Commerce," "Trade.")

how to be directed for the benefit of state and individuals, 7 to 12.
four methods, and what they are, 7, 8.

which most advantageous to the state, 8.

wholesale commerce subdivided into three, and what they are, 8.
explanation of their comparative utility, 8, 9, 10.

of the returns made by capital in the trade in which employed, 9, 10.
reason for error, that foreign is more productive than home commerce, 10.
Lord Sheffield's observations on this error, 11, 12.

agriculture, when most profitable employment, 12.

direction of capital most profitable to individual will be also most profitable to
the state, 15.

argument in support of the position, 15, 16.

no benefit can be derived from unnaturally forcing capital, 17.

how the capital of aliens is to be invested, 145.—(See " Alien," "Merchant
Stranger."

investment of in British goods by aliens enforced by 17 Edw. IV. c. 1., · 154,
provision of act, 154.

CAPITULATION,-(See "Capture," "War.")

of a state, and permission given to withdraw effects, does not protect property
afloat, 427, 8.-(See " Capture,")

why not, 427, 8.

CAPTURE, (See "War," "Hostile Character," "Alien," "Neutral.")

-

of property engaged in illegal trade with a country's enemies, allowed, 377, &c.
-(See "Commerce," "War.")

-

of neutral property, when allowed, 398. (See "Hostile Character,"

"Neutrals."

of property of fellow-subjects, when allowed, 392. 395.-(See " Commerce,"
"War," "Neutrals," "Residence," "Trade.")

may be made though goods transferred in transitu, 411.
as to the right of, by belligerents, 414.-(See "Belligerent.")
right of capture out of kingdom, 426.

broad rule in this respect, 426,

exceptions to this rule, 426.

extends to fishing boats, but only by courtesy, 426.

modes of seizure as it affects commerce, 426.

by embargo and capture, 426.-(See " Embargo.")
legally defined, 426.

by pirates directly illegal, 426.

by enemies not so, 426.

CAPTURE, (continued.)

in some cases, service rendered to British by enemies will take away character
of enemies, 427.

property afloat liable to capture though the state capitulates, and permission to
withdraw effects given, 427, 8.

before declaration of war, when lawful, 428.-(See "Letters of Marque and
Reprisal."

as to rescue or recapture, 428, 9.-(See "Recapture.")

presumption in cases of, 429.-(See" Presumption.")

of neutral property in an enemy's ship, it must be restored, 440.- (See
Neutrals.")

CARRIAGE,

British-built, allowed to pass custom house duty free, under the same regula-
tions as apparel, 712.-(See "Apparel.")

CARTEL,

ships of, when liable to seizure, 382, 3.

ought to be narrowly watched, 382.

judgment of Sir W. Scott, respecting ships of, 382, 3.

ships under, can in no case trade, 383.

CATTLE.

great cattle, sheep and swine, beef and pork, cannot be imported, 531.
forfeiture extends to the ship and the cargo, 531.

exception in favour of cattle from Isle of Man, 532.
it can only be imported into port of Chester, 532.

CERTIFICATE,-(See "Customs.”)

for custom paid on leather coastwise by alien, 151.

for African goods coming from Gibraltar, 199.-(See “ Africa.”)

for sugar from the Virgin Islands, 219.

not to be granted for more than a certain quantity, 219.

for discharging bond, given for due landing of non-enumerated colonial goods,
225, 6. (See " Bond.")

in what time to be obtained, 225.

to be under hand and seal of whom, 226.

of having given bond in England, to be produced to the governor of a planta-
tion, before cargo laden, 232.

of colonial goods landed in the United States of America, under whose hand to
be granted, in order to discharge bond, 239.

of the port from whence herring buss sailed, where required, 310.-(See
"Bounty Fishieries.")

of officer of the customs, having visited whale fishing vessels, 341.

the like, on the vessels return, 342.—(See "Whale Fishery.”)

penalty for granting a false one, 344, 355.

punishment for altering, forging, &c., 344.

where cutting off part of fishes tail, deemed a, 363.

under hands of two British merchants abroad, to discharge bond given on ex-
portation of East Indian goods, no evidence in a court of law, 523.

though statute required it to be under hand and seal, proof of the signature
enough, 523.

to discharge export warehoused goods, bond by whom to be signed, 555.—
(See "Warehousing.")

for exporting bullion, 583.-(See" Bullion.")

that cordage has been refused to be bought by the

navy, 593.

CERTIFICATE,-(continued.)

of due entry and payment of duties, necessary on exportation of drawback
goods, 600.-(See "Drawback.")

of due payment of duty on cider, in order to obtain drawback, 603.-(See
Cider.")

forfeiture for retarding certificate goods, 609, 10.

for landing bounty or drawback goods at Guernsey, 610.-(See "Guernsey.")
certificate cocket, what it is, 612.-(See "Cocket..")

of master, on importation of biubber, train oil, spermaceti oil, head matter, and
whale fins, 709.

by whom to be granted, 709.

what it is to testify, 709.

certificate of bond having been given by master and mate in another port,
763. (See "Master.")

certificate of goods shipped coastwise in Scotland, 767.-(See "Coastwise.")
of judges for costs, in actions against revenue officers, 810-(See “Costs.)

CERTIORARI,

none allowed for maltsters against decision of quarter sessions, 830.- (See
"Malt.")

CHIP HATS,-(See "Hats.")

"Charter Party.")

CHARTER PARTY,—(See third volume index
when material on board of a neutral ship, 488.

CHOCOLATE,

chocolate ready made, and cocoa paste, cannot be imported, 533.

CHOSE IN ACTION,-(See " Alien," " Contract," " Debt," "War.")
how affected by war, 423. (See " War.")

right to sue on, when suspended during war, 424.

CIDER,-(See “Customs,' "Excise.")

excise, drawback allowed on exportation of cider and perry, 603.
regulations to be observed to obtain the drawback, 603.

security must be given that it shall be shipped and not relanded, 603.

to whom to be given and in whose name, 603.

certificate oath and debenture required, 603.

out of what funds debenture to be paid, 603.

oath by exporter necessary before drawback can be received, 603.
licence in case of retail sale if necessary, 837.

CLEARANCE,-(See " Cocket," "Port.")

where consul may detain clearance till certain duties paid, 66.

fees of, may be imposed by right of dominion of the sea, 103.

no fee to be paid for, on importation by foreign vessel under colonial free port

act, 219.

must be produced in order to claim drawback, 611.

on exportation from London is not obtained till vessel reaches Gravesend,
611.

possession of, does not necessarily complete the exportation, 612.-(See
"Exportation."

it must express whether foreign goods were originally imported on exportation
from Ireland to Great Britain, 725.-See "Ireland.")

may be detained by consul, till manifest delivered, 738.-(See "Manifest.")