Green Parties in Transition: The End of Grass-roots Democracy?E. Gene Frankland, Paul Lucardie, Benoît Rihoux Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008 - 293 sider Green parties are characterised not only by radical-reformist views on environment protection, peace and security, and equal rights, but also for their embrace of grass-roots democracy. This volume follows the organisational development of Green parties in 15 countries of Western Europe, North America and Australia/New Zealand. |
Innhold
From AmateurActivist to ProfessionalElectoral Parties? | 3 |
From Amateurism | 19 |
Figures | 27 |
Changes in Activist Culture and Practices | 43 |
From Alternative Grassroots | 61 |
Ecolo and Agalev Groen Two Institutionalized | 75 |
The Irish Greens | 93 |
1 | 101 |
1 | 148 |
De Groenen | 157 |
Thirty Years of Green | 177 |
Change and Continuity | 199 |
Veering Away from Grassroots | 225 |
Greens in the USA | 245 |
1 | 250 |
The Metamorphosis of AmateurActivist | 259 |
the Green Party Alternative and Liberal Greens | 109 |
1 | 110 |
2 | 118 |
The Organizational | 129 |
Miljöpartiet de Gröna | 143 |
Tables | 262 |
1 | 269 |
289 | |
290 | |
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15 parties Agalev amateur amateur-activist party Australian Greens Austria Bundestag campaign Canadian Green candidates cantonal cantonal branches cent coalition consensus decision-making constitution debate decentralization decision delegates Ecolo electoral defeat electoral success environmental European elections executive committee factions Fianna Fáil formal Frank de Jong funding German Greens GPEW grass-roots democracy Green Council Green League Green Party Green Politics GreenLeft Groen Groenen GroenLinks Grünen ideal-type ideological important institutionalized internal intra-party Irish Greens issues leadership Left Les Verts Lucardie major membership Miljöpartiet de Gröna Nader national elections national level national party organizational change parliament parliamentary group parliamentary party participation party activists party apparatus party congress party executive party leader party members party organization party structure party system party's political parties position professional provincial Realos regional representation representatives Rihoux role Rüdig seats Social Democrats social movements Values Party vote voters Y Y Y Zealand