2 3 Ι. 1. διώκει τούτους τοὺς στρατηγοὺς Κύρος τριήρεσι. 2. καὶ ἐνταῦθα δὴ ἐδίωκον κατὰ κράτος οἱ Ἕλληνες. 3. τῆς ἡμέρας τοῦτο τὸ τέλος ἦν. 4. Ορόντας δὲ γένει προσῆκες τῷ ̓Αρταξέρξῃ. 5. τούτου δὲ τοῦ ποταμοῦ τὸ εὐρός ἐστιν εἴκοσι καὶ πέντε ποδῶν. 6. ἔνθα δὴ ἔφευγον ἐπὶ τὰ ὄρη. 7 9 Π. 1. καὶ ὁ Σωκράτης συμβουλεύει τῷ Ξενο φῶντι. 2. ἔπονται ἡγεμόνι τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ. 3. ἦν δὲ τοῦτο τὸ τεῖχος εὖρος 8 εἴκοσι ποδῶν, ὕψος δὲ ἑκατόν· μῆκος δ ̓ ἐλέγετο εἶναι ° εἴκοσι παρασαγγῶν. 4. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἦσαν ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις ταῖς Τισσαφέρνους, οἱ μὲν 10 στρατηγοί παρεκλήθησαν 11 εἴσω· οἱ δὲ λοχαγοὶ ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις ἔμενον. III. 1. He tells this oracle to Socrates. 2. The breadth of this river is two plethra. 3. Thence they sent the scout upon the mountains. 4. He announces that they are fleeing at full speed.12 13 IV. 1. But the enemy were kindling fires upon the mountains. 2. This man was condemned to death by the magistrates at Sparta. 3. And they had brazen helmets and purple tunics. NOTES. 1 In declining nouns and adjectives, especially in the third declension, great attention should be given to the formation of the various cases from the stem, particularly of the nominative, accusative, and vocative singular, and the dative plural. Consult the references to the Grammar given in Lesson XVI. 2 3 188, 1. 3 KATȧ KρÁTOS, αccording to might, with all their might. 2 188, 1, N. 1. 4 5 & 26, N. 1. 6 ? 169, 3. 8 ? 160, 1. 9 To be. 10 When two parts of a sentence are contrasted, they are very commonly correlated by pév... Sé (both postpositive), in the sense of indeed ... but, on the one hand... on the other; though, in many cases, μév can hardly be rendered in English. 11 Aorist passive of πapakadéw. 12 At full speed, άvà kρáтos. 13 ¿l with the genitive. 14 At Sparta, v rỷ Σπáρry. See, further, 142, 1, N. LESSON XX. Verbs: Augment and Formation of Tense Stems. GRAMMAR: $99, 1, and 2 entire; § 100, 1 and 2; § 101, 1, 2, 3, and 4; § 102; § 103; § 104; § 105, 1; § 109, 1; § 110, I., II. 1, III. 1, IV. a b and c, and VI. Vocabulary. ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἠκούσθην, to hear. ἐάω, ἐάσω, εἴασα, εἴακα, εἴαμαι, to permit, to allow, to let alone, to let go. to pray. to seek. to hunt wild beasts. πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, πέπραχα, πέπραγμαι, ἐπράχθην, ρίπτω, ρίψω, ἔρριψα, ἔρριφα, ἔρριμμαι, ἐρρίφθην, 5 to do, to practice. to throw, to hurl. ταράττω, ταράξω, ἐτάραξα, τετά- to disturb, to ραγμαι, ἐταράχθην, trouble. Exercises. Ι. 1. πραχθήσεται. 2. εἶχε δὲ τὸ δεξιόν. 3. τὴν ἐπιστολὴν ἐγεγράφει. 4. εἶτα δὲ ἐξῆγον τὸν Ορόνταν. 5. καὶ οἱ μὲν ηὔχοντο, οἱ δὲ ᾤκτειρον. 6. οἱ στρατηγοὶ σὺν Ξενοφῶντι ἠκολούθησαν. 7. τὰ δὲ ἄλλα εἰς τὸ πῦρ ἔρριψαν. 9 ΙΙ. 1. πορεύεσθαι εἴασε τοὺς στρατιώτας. 2. ὀλί γοι ἀμφὶ Κῦρον κατελείφθησαν. 3. δηλώσει δὲ ὧν δεόμεθα. 4. ἐπὶ τὸν ἀδελφὸν ἐστρατεύετο. 5. Κῦρος δὲ οὔπω ἧκεν, ἀλλ ̓ ἔτι προσήλαυνεν. III. 1. But he was marching against 10 Menon's soldiers. 2. But a mountain surrounded " the plain. 3. For Cyrus honored his guest. 4. He has hunted wild beasts on horseback.12 5. We had broken our oaths. IV. 1. They have sought the commanders. 2. He has been loved by the barbarians. 3. But the general was greatly troubled. NOTES. See note 3, Lesson XXVIII. For the form of the aorist passive, see & 109, 2. 4 Simple stem (3 92, Simple stem pip-. 5 2 8 103, N. 6 Simple stem ταραχ 3 2) πрaɣ-. See also ? 108, IV. 1 a. 17, 2. 7 8 143, 1. 9 See note 3, Lesson XVI. 11 Imperfect. 10 επι 12 ἀφ ̓ ἵππου. LESSON XXI. Nouns Stems of the Third Declension ending in a Vowel or Diphthong, or in AZ, or in AΣ and AT. GRAMMAR: § 53, with 1 (and notes 1 and 2), 2, and 3 (with N. 1); § 54; § 55; § 56, 1 and 2. Vocabulary. ἀνάβασις, -εως, ἡ, (ἀνά, up, and βαίνω, to g0) an ascent, a march inland. Súvaμis, -ews, †, (Súvapaι, ability, power, military force, to be able) ἐξέτασις, -εως, ἡ, (ἐξετάζω, to inspect) ἱππεύς, -έως, ὁ, (ἵππος) κατάβασις, -εως, ή, (κατά, down, and βαίνω) troops. an inspection, a review. a horseman pl. cavalry. α descent, a return to the coast. tλĥlos, -eos, tó, (πλéws, full) fulness, a great number, an Exercises. Ι. 1. τὸ δὲ στράτευμα ἔκοπτε τοὺς βοῦς καὶ ὄνους. 2. τὰ θηρία οἱ ἱππεῖς ἐνίοτε ἐδίωκον. 3. εἶ χον δὲ καὶ δόρυ ὡς (about) πεντεκαίδεκα πήχεων. 4. καὶ ἐνταῦθα Κῦρος ἐξέτασιν τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἐποίησεν. 5. δῆλον ἦν ὅτι (that) ἐγγύς που βασιλεὺς 1 ἦν. 6. καὶ παρῆσαν αἱ ἐκ Πελοποννήσου νῆες. 2 3 ΙΙ. 1. παρῆν δὲ καὶ ὁ στρατηγὸς ἐπὶ τῶν νεῶν. 2. τὰ δεξιὰ τοῦ κέρατος ἔχει. 3. ἦσαν αἱ Ἰωνικαὶ πόλεις Τισσαφέρνους τὸ ἀρχαῖον. 4. χρόνου πλῆθος τῆς ἀναβάσεως καὶ καταβάσεως ἐνιαυτὸς ὅ καὶ τρεῖς (three) μήνες. 5. καὶ βασιλεὺς δὴ ἐπεὶ ἤκουσε Τισσαφέρνους τὸν Κύρου στόλον, ἀντιπαρεσκευάζετο. 7 6 8 III. 1. And he was collecting his Grecian force. 2. For Cyrus kept remitting the tributes to the king from the cities. 3. He proceeds to the king. 4. For they cast aside their purple robes. 5. But Menon holds the left wing. 9 IV. 1. He had ships, with which he was besieging 10 Miletus. 2. Cyrus had another pretext. 3. And the Cilician woman admired the discipline of the army. NOTES. 1 βασιλεύς, when used to designate the king of Persia, commonly omits the article. 4 Formerly, 8 160, 2. 5 Sc. ἦν. 6 8 171, 2, N. 1. 7 ἐκ. 10 ἐπολιόρκει, τ.. ἐπολιόρκες (before contraction). |