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such office (if there be so many) for whom the greatest number of votes shall have been returned.

ART. X. The secretary of state, and all officers whose elections are not otherwise provided for, and who, under the existing provisions of the constitution, are elected by the council and house of representatives, shall hereafter be elected by the senate and house of representatives, in joint assembly, at which the presiding officer of the senate shall preside; and such presiding officer, in such joint assembly, shall have a casting vote, and no other.

ART. XI. Every bill which shall have passed the senate and house of representatives, shall, before it become a law, be presented to the governor; if he approve, he shall sign it; if not, he shall return it, with his objections in writing, to the house in which it shall have originated; which shall proceed to reconsider it. If, upon such reconsideration, a majority of the house shall pass the bill, it shall, together with the objections, be sent to the other house, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by a majority of that house, it shall become a law. But in all such cases, the votes of both houses shall be taken by yeas and nays, and the names of the persons voting for or against the bill, shall be entered on the journal of each house respectively. If any bill shall not be returned by the governor, as aforesaid, within five days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the same shall become a law, in like manner as if he had signed it; unless the two houses, by their adjournment within three days after the presentment of such bill, shall prevent its return; in which case it shall not become a law.

ART. XII. The writ of habeas corpus shall, in no case, be suspended. It shall be a writ issuable of right; and the general assembly shall make provision to make it a speedy and effectual remedy in all cases proper therefor.

ART. XIII. Such parts and provisions only of the constitution of this state, established by convention on the 9th day of July, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-three, as are altered or superseded by any of the foregoing amendments, or are repugnant thereto, shall hereafter cease to have effect.

OF OFFICERS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES.

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Chief clerk,

About 20 other clerks and

Commissioner of patents, 3,000 Chief cl'k of department, 2,000

1,700 Auditor of P. O. treasury, 3,000 Auditor's chief clerk,

assistants, from $1,000

2,000

Supreme Court.

Chief justice,

5,000

Treasury Department.

Chief clerk,

2,000 A reporter,

4,000

1,000

1st comptroller,

Chief clerk,

to $1,600.

8 associate justices, each 4,500

Secretary of the Treasury, 6,000 Attorney-general,

2d comptroller, 5 auditors,

a treasurer, and a regis-
ter, each,

A chief clerk of each,
A solicitor,

Com. of the land office,
A recorder, do.,

3 clerks, do., each
War Department.

Secretary of war,
Chief clerk,
Com. of Indian affairs,
Com. of pensions,
Surgeon general,

Navy Department.
Secretary of the navy,

SALARIES OF OFFICERS
Governor,
Lieutenant-governor and
pres. of senate, $4 a day.
Treasurer,
Secretary of state,
Sec. civil & Military affairs,
Auditor of accounts,
Secretary of the senate,
Clerk of the house,

State librarian,

3,500 District Court Judges.
1,700 There are 35 district judges,
whose salaries are from
$1,000 to $3,500.
Officers of the Mints.

3,000

1,700 At the mint at Philadel-
3,500 phia, a director,

3,000 A treasurer, a chief coin

2,000

1,800

er, an assayer, a melter
and refiner, and an en-
graver, each

3,500

2,000

1,300

6,000 An assistant assayer,
2,000 At New Orleans, a sup❜t., 2,500
3,000 4 other officers, each 2,000
2,500 At Dahlonega, Ga.,a sup't, 2,000
2,500 Assayer and coiner, each 1,500
At Charlotte,N. C.,a sup't, 2,000
6,000 Assayer and coiner, each 1,500

OF THE GOVERNMENT OF VERMONT.
$750 Sup❜t. of state prison, $500
Adj't. and inspector gen., 150
Chaplain of state prison, 400
500 Commissioner of the insane.
275 Members of the Legislature,
200 $150 a day during session.
Supreme Court.
250 Chief justice and four as-
400 sociate judges, each
100 Reporter,

150

1,375

450

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naturalization of,

177, 178

Ambassadors, (See Embassadors.)

Amendments of state constitutions, how made,

30

of U. S., how made,

190

Appeal, removal of causes by,

98

Apprentices, laws concerning,

136, 137

Aristocracy, defined,

20

Army of the United States,

163, 164

Arrest and examination of offenders,

145

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Carriers, liabilities of,

123

Casting vote, when given,

Census, what, and why taken,

Chancery, court of, its nature and objects,
Charter, definition and origin of,

Charges d'affaires, his powers and duties,
Cities and villages, how incorporated,
Citizens, privileged in all states,

Civil government and civil society, defined,

Collectors of taxes, duties of,

Colonies, government of,

Commerce, power of congress to regulate,

Commissary-general, duties of,

Common council of cities, by whom constituted,

Commonwealth, defined,

Community, defined,

Comptroller or auditor, powers and duties of,

Confederation, nature of,

Congress, how constituted,

powers of, defined,

Consignors and consignees,

Constables, general duties of,

50, 51

43

103

67

187

67, 68
189

13, 14

65

25, 26

172-174

89

67

20

20

56, 57

151-154

156-158

169-180

117

66

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Devise, property by, defined,

Disturbance of religious meetings,

Domestic relations,

Duties, defined, 26, 170; how collected,

Disorderly practices, forbidden,

District of Columbia, power of congress over,

Dower, right of by wife,

Dueling, defined, and how punishable,

Education, provision for, by state,

Elections, when and how held,

by majority and plurality,

Electors or voters, qualifications of,

of president, how chosen,

Embassadors, appointment and duties of,

Embezzlement, defined,

160, 161

106, 107
144

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Envoy, powers and duties of,

Excise, defined,

Execution, collection of,

Executive officers, powers and duties of

Executors and administrators, their duties,

Ex-post facto law, prohibited,

Factor, (See Principal and Agent.)

Federal, defined,

False imprisonment, defined,

Forgery and counterfeiting, defined,

Fees, defined,

Fences and fence-viewers,

Freeholder, defined,

Funds, defined, 77; United States deposit,

Government, defined, 13; different kinds of,

of U. S., nature of,

Governor, election and duties of,

Graves, opening of, punishable,

Groceries, how regulated,

Guardian and ward,

Habeas corpus, writ of, defned,

Highways and bridges,

Homicide, different kinds of, defined,
Husband and wife.

186, 187

141

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