of insured's death held for jury.-Feder v. Mid-132 (Mass.) Act prohibiting transportation land Casualty Co., 147 N. E. 468.
of intoxicating liquors held not in conflict with National Prohibition Act.-Commonwealth v. Dzewiacin, 147 N. E. 582.
138 (Mass.) Motor vehicle held "vehicle" within act prohibiting transportation of intoxi- cating liquors.-Commonwealth v. Dzewiacin, 147 Ñ. E. 582.
XX. MUTUAL BENEFIT INSURANCE. (E) Beneficiaries and Benefits. 766 (III.) Claim under certificate in frater- nal beneficiary society is personal right, and not lien upon specific property.-Austin v. Roy-139 (Ind.) Mere possession of intoxicating al League, 147 N. E. 106.
Benefit certificate in fraternal beneficiary so- ciety held not a res, but merely evidence of ob- ligation of society.-Id.
Claim of heirs against society under benefit certificate held personal enforceable transitory right.-Id.
liquors not a public offense during 1923 after passage of 1923 prohibition law.-Hubbard v. State, 147 N. E. 323.
139 (Ind.) Possession of half pint of intox- icating liquor not a criminal offense.-Thompson v. State, 147 N. E. 778.
143 (Ind.) Proof of sale of intoxicating liquor unnecessary to constitute offense of keeping place for purpose of drinking.—Brown v. State, 147 N. E. 136.
777 (III.) Ineligible beneficiary in certifi- cate of fraternal benefit society entitled to reimbursement of assessments paid in good faith.-Austin v. Royal League, 147 N. E. 106.143 (Ind.) Not necessary that premises al- Claim of ineligible beneficiary for reimburse- leged to be common nuisance be operated in ment of assessments does not create lien upon disorderly manner.-Alyea v. State, 147 N. E. general fund of society.-Id.
Jurisdiction of parties entitled to payment necessary as condition to decree reimbursing ineligible certificate holder.-Id.
Jurisdiction over heirs of insured necessary to adjudicate claim of ineligible beneficiary for re- imbursement of assessments.-Id.
I. RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES IN GENERAL. 6 (Ohio) Lender withholding money for borrower's use held entitled to interest accord- ing to notes evidencing contract.-Carr Doan Savings & Loan Co., 147 N. E. 641.
143 (Ind.) Refusal to instruct that mere finding of liquor would not of itself render room common nuisance held error.-Beemer v. State, 147 N. E. 276.
143 (Ind.) Keeper of place where liquor sold guilty of maintaining "common nuisance." -Shacklett v. State, 147 N. E. 326.
156 (Ind.) To "furnish" intoxicating liq- uor to another means to supply it for his use. -Hubbard v. State, 147 N. E. 323.
One pouring liquor into glass for inspection and then throwing it away not guilty of "other- wise furnishing" intoxicating liquor.-Id. 167 (Ind.) Evidence that accused made 15 (11.) Specific sums of money payable several sales justified conviction for maintain- for work by written agreement carry interesting and assisting in maintaining common nui- from time they become due.-Smith v. Gray, sance.-Alyea v. State, 147 N. E. 144.
21 (Mass.) Decree allowing account of ex- ecutor or administrator is not "judgment" on award as respects allowance of interest.- O'Shea v. Barry, 147 N. E. 845.
III. TIME AND COMPUTATION.
39(1) (Ohio) When interest computable from date of instrument stated.-Carr v. Doan Savings & Loan Co., 147 N. E. 641.
46(1) (H.) From what time contractor was entitled to interest for sums not paid by owner, stated; "Other instrument of writing." -Smith v. Gray, 147 N. E. 459.
56 (Ohio) Lender, withholding money for borrower's use, held entitled to interest after maturity of notes only on moneys actually ad- vanced.-Carr v. Doan Savings & Loan Co., 147 N. E. 641.
INTERNATIONAL LAW.
4 (N.Y.) Court will not recognize as law ful sovereign government foreign state civil authorities not recognized by Department of State.-Russian Reinsurance Co. v. Stoddard, 147 N. E. 703.
VIII. CRIMINAL PROSECUTIONS. 198 (Ind.) Affidavit alleging commission of crime in named county, held sufficiently specific. -Coger v. State, 147 N. E. 624.
Proof of commission of offense three days pri- or to time alleged in affidavit immaterial.-Id. 198 (Ind.) Affidavit in prosecution for maintaining liquor nuisance held not bad for duplicity.-Thompson v. State, 147 N. E. 778. Affidavit in prosecution for maintaining liquor nuisance held not bad for duplicity or uncer- tainty in describing place.-Id.
210 (Ind.) Affidavit, charging transporta- tion in vehicle, need not allege presence of fire- arms in such vehicle or on person therein.- Frey v. State, 147 N. E. 279.
216 (Ind.) Affidavit charging transporta- tion of "intoxicating liquor," held sufficient.- Frey v. State, 147 N. E. 279.
222 (11.) Indictment for selling or keeping for sale must negative exceptions in Prohibi- tion Act.-People v. Elias, 147 N. E. 472.
223(6) (Ind.) Proof in liquor prosecution held not at variance with affidavit.-Gillen-
10 (N.Y.) Court will not assume jurisdic-water v. State, 147 N. E. 714. tion of action by Russian insurance company nationalized by decree of Russian government not recognized by United States government. Russian Reinsurance Co. v. Stoddard, 147 N.
224 (Mass.) Commonwealth held not re- quired to prove defendant had not obtained fed- eral permit to transport intoxicating liquors. Commonwealth v. Dzewiacin, 147 N. E. 582.
236 (62) (III.) Conviction of possession held not warranted by evidence.-People v. Elias, 147 N. E. 472.
236 (9) (Ind.) Evidence held to sustain con- viction for maintaining nuisance where intox- icating liquors were sold.-Brown v. State, 147 N. E. 136.
236(9) (Ind.) Evidence held to sustain conviction of maintaining common nuisance.-- Shacklett v. State, 147 N. E. 326.
236 (9) (Ind.) Evidence held insufficient to prove defendant guilty of maintaining a liquor nuisance.-Thompson v. State, 147 N. E. 778. Possession of half pint of whisky not prima facie evidence that defendant engaged in sale. -Id.
For cases in Dec.Dig. & Am.Dig. Key-No.Series & Indexes see same topic and KEY-NUMBER
236(11) (III.) Conviction of sale held not warranted by evidence.-People v. Elias, 147 N. E. 472.
236(11) (Ind.) Evidence held to sustain conviction for selling intoxicating liquor.- Gillenwater v. State, 147 N. E. 714.
236(11) (Mass.) Delivery of liquor under circumstances held sufficient to prove sale.- Commonwealth v. Goms, 147 N. E. 345.
236(19) (Ind.) Evidence held to sustain conviction of possessing still.-Mahan v. State, 147 N. E. 711.
of defendant in making joint purchase of lots.- Jones v. Jenkinson, 147 N. E. 128. JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES AND BUSI- NESS TRUSTS.
business trust held not personally liable on con- 15(1) (Mass.) Cestui que trusts of valid tract of trustees with architect.-Greco v. Hub- bard, 147 N. E. 272.
236 (20) (Ind.) Evidence held to sustain See Tenancy in Common. conviction of transportation.-Lowery v. State, 147 N. E. 151.
236 (20) (Ind.) Evidence held to warrant finding that transportation of liquor in auto- mobile was not for permissible purpose.-Wish- mire v. State, 147 N. E. 278.
236 (20) (Ind.) Unlawful transportation of liquor held proved,-Haverstick v. State, 147 N. E. 625.
239(2) (Ind.) Refusal of instruction that mere possession of intoxicating liquor not an offense held error.-Hubbard v. State, 147 N.
239 (2) (Ind.) Court only required to give instructions applicable to evidence.-Haverstick v. State, 147 N. E. 625.
Court properly refused to instruct that jury could find accused guilty of felony or misde- meanor, under indictment charging felony only. -Id.
Instruction that Constitution could be revoked only by authority that made it held properly re- fused.-Id.
IV. DISQUALIFICATION TO ACT.
56 (II.) Proceedings for organization of outlet drainage district not void because own- er of land in district was presiding judge prior to application for change of venue.-Sproul v. Springman, 147 N. E. 131.
For judgments in particular actions or proceed- For review of judgments, see Appeal and Er- ings, see also the various specific topies.
I. NATURE AND ESSENTIALS IN GENERAL.
16 (III.) Court cannot render binding de- cree where neither res nor persons interested are before it.-Austin v. Royal League, 147 N. E. 106.
239(2) (Ind.) Refusal of requested in. struction held not erroneous under the evidence. 17(3) (II.) Nonresident having interest in -Gillenwater v. State, 147 N. E. 714. certificate not required to appear upon con-
239(8) (Ind.) Instruction relating to main-structive notice of suits against society.-Aus- taining common nuisance held not misleading. tin v. Royal League, 147 N. E. 106. -Alyea v. State, 147 N. E. 144. Decree against party in another state, upon notice by publication, does not bind party per- sonally.-Id.
Instruction relating to maintenance of com- mon nuisance within Prohibition Law held cor- rect.-Id.
326 (Ohio) Court cannot alter conclusions by nunc pro tune entry at subsequent term.- Reinbolt v. Reinbolt, 147 N. E. 808.
279 (11.) Evidence held sufficient to estab-335(1) (Ind.App.) Courts of special or lim- lish sales in violation of injunction.-State v. Aiello, 147 N E. 916.
ited jurisdiction have no power to review judg- ments previously rendered by them.-Pass v. State, 147 N. E. 287.
That defendants' sworn answers purged them of contempt in violation of prohibition injunc-335 (2) (Ind.App.) Newly-discovered tion held untenable.-Id.
Punishments for contempt in selling in viola- tion of injunction held not excessive.-Id.
XII. RIGHTS OF PROPERTY AND CONTRACTS.
327(1) (N.Y.) Vendor held not required to comply with contract requiring shipment of al- cohol in violation of National Prohibition Act. -Boer v. Garcia, 147 N. E. 231.
dence held not to constitute new matter, justi- fying review of judgment.-Trust & Savings Bank of Rensselaer v. Brusnahan, 147 N. E. 168.
Newly-discovered evidence of matter already in issue available only in motion for new trial. -Id.
Changed conditions since rendition of judg- ment in action for conversion held not to enti- tle defendant to review of judgment.-Id.
IX. OPENING OR VACATING.
336 (Mass.) Petitions to vacate judgments filed as separate proceedings.-Wrinn v. Sell- ers, 147 N. E. 899.
4(1) (III.) Misrepresentations by joint purchaser as to price option secured constitutes actual fraud entitling other joint purchaser to 342(1) (III.) Court cannot set aside its accounting. Jones v. Jenkinson, 147 N. E. 128. judgment after expiration of term at which en- ~5 (2) (III.) Evidence held to sustain finding tered.-Village of Downer's Grove v. Glos, 147 for complainant in bill for accounting for fraud N. E. 390. 147 N.E.-61
384 (Mass.) Special matter not going to | 55(2) (III.) Lessee's liability for waste merits must be raised by special pleadings.- held suspended until known that he will not Wrinn v Sellers, 147 N. E. 899. exercise option to purchase.-Keogh v. Peck, 147 N. E. 266.
385 (Ind.App) Courts of special or lim- ited jurisdiction have no power to set aside judgments previously rendered by them.-Pass v. State, 147 N. E. 287.
XIV. CONCLUSIVENESS OF ADJUDI-
(B) Persons Concluded.
686 (III.) Judgment on foreclosure res ju- dicata of rights of mortgagor's heir in action to determine whether mortgagor had mortgage- able interest.-Pereboom v. Cloyd, 147 N. E. 382.
699 (1) (Mass.) Issue as to cause of fire held to have been settled in former litigation. -Boston & M. R. R. v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 147 N. E. 904.
707 (Mass.) Decision of Supreme Judicial Court is res judicata as to parties before it.- Hill v. Levine, 147 N. E. 837.
(C) Matters Concluded.
717 (111) Decree in suit for separate maintenance res judicata as to fault of parties living apart.-Hoffman v. Hoffman, 147 N. E. 110.
762 (III.) Judgment entered after com- mencement of proceeding involving property held not valid lien against it.-Macaulay v. Do- rian, 147 N. E. 793.
XVI. JUDGMENTS IN REM.
56 (2) (N.Y.) Attornment to claimant of paramount title creates new tenancy.-In re O'Donnell, 147 N. E. 541.
IV. TERMS FOR YEARS. (C) Extensions, Renewals, and Options to Purchase or Sell.
82 (Mass.) Defect in brick wall, and fail- ure to replace defective iron fence, held not a matter of law to require finding of waste de- feating right to extension of lease.-Massa- chusetts Home Missionary Soc. v. Sirianni, 147 N. E. 823.
92 (1) (III.) Lease provision that each par- ty shall furnish address to which to direct no- tices held not mandatory.-Keogh v. Peck, 147 N. E. 266.
Lessee's notice of election to exercise option to purchase held not to vary terms of option. -Id.
Option to purchase contained in lease held transferable as property, runs with land, and is specifically enforceable in equity.-Id.
Lessee on exercising option to purchase con- tained in lease becomes owner of fee.-Id. VII. PREMISES AND ENJOYMENT AND
(B) Possession, Enjoyment, and Use. 130(2) (N.Y.) Eviction by valid attornment to claim of title paramount, breach of covenant of quiet enjoyment.-In re O'Donnell, 147 N. E.
804 (111.) Judgment in rem creates no 541. personal liability, especially against those not 130(3) (N.Y.) Lessor has burden of prov- served with process.-Austin v. Royal League, ing mitigating circumstances.-In re O'Don- 147 N. E. 106. nell, 147 N. E. 541.
812(3) (III.) Judgment in rem operates di-130 (4) (N.Y.) Continued possession after rectly upon property and binds all persons to eviction will reduce damages for breach of cov- extent of their interest.-Austin v. Royal enant.-In re O'Donnell, 147 N. E. 541. League, 147 N. E. 106.
JUDICIAL POWER.
See Constitutional Law, 68-70.
See Criminal Law, 858.
II. RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
10 (III.) “Right of trial by jury" means that right as it existed at common law and at adoption of respective Constitutions.-Sinopoli v. Chicago Rys. Co., 147 N. E. 487..
144 (N.Y.) Landlord, who canceled lease, cannot recover in action against tenant to re- strain breach of covenants.-Symonds v. Hurl- but, 147 N. E. 540.
Landlord not entitled to damages from ten- ant withholding possession of premises.-Id. (D) Repairs, Insurance, and Improve- ments.
158 (N.Y.) Lease held not to require land- lord to construct unsightly or wasteful addi- tions.-O'Connor v. Collins, 147 N. E. 65.
covenant to put premises in repair, where ten- ant asserting right to extension.-Massachu- setts Home Missionary Soc. v. Sirianni, 147 N. E. 823.
Landlord's obligation to build additional sto- ries held not optional or absolute, but condition- 14(9) (Ind.App.) Action to quiet title is al on circumstances excusing performance.-Id. triable by jury.-Neal v. Baker, 147 N. E. 635.160 (2) (Mass.) Lessor could not insist on 37 (I.) Statute declaring judgment of Ap- pellate Court final on questions of fact not violative of constitutional guaranty of jury trial. -Sinopoli v. Chicago Rys. Co., 147 N. E. 487. V. COMPETENCY OF JURORS, CHALLENG- ES, AND OBJECTIONS. 103(2)(III.) Overruling challenge for cause of juror, because of opinion formed, held not error.-People v. Berman, 147 N. E. 428.
103(11) (1.) Right to trial by fair and im- partial jury does not mean right to trial by jurors who had not heard of defendant's case or formed passing opinion.-People v. Berman, 147 N. E. 428.
131(6) (11.) Refusal to permit examination of prospective juror as to his membership in Ku Klux Klan held not error.-People v. Ber- man, 147 N. E. 428.
LANDLORD AND TENANT. III. LANDLORD'S TITLE AND REVERSION.
(A) Rights and Powers of Landlord. ←~55(1) (III.) Where lease constitutes sole contract, wrongful act of lessee injuring re- version gives immediate right of action.-Keogh v. Peck, 147 N. E. 266.
(E) Injuries from Dangerous or Defective Condition.
162 (Mass.) Rule that landlord must keep premises used in common in same condition as at time of letting is exception to general rule that easement owner must keep servient estate in condition for enjoyment of easement.-Con- don v. Winn, 147 N. E. 562.
164 (1) (Mass.) Tenant takes premises in condition he finds them, in absence of express agreement.-Condon v. Winn, 147 N. E. 562.
164(7) (Mass.) Liability of landlord for damages from concealed defects rests on duty of disclosure from relationship.-Condon v. Winn, 147 N. E. 562.
167(5) (N.Y.) Abutting owner held not lia- ble for injuries by opening in street.-Kirby v. Newman, 147 N. E. 69.
169(11) (Mass.) In absence of evidence of condition of piazza rail at time tenancy began or at any time before accident, defendant's mo- tion for directed verdict should have been grant- ed.-Condon v. Winn, 147 N. E. 562.
For cases in Dec.Dig. & Am.Dig. Key-No.Series & Indexes see same topic and KEY-NUMBER
I. FOR OCCUPATIONS AND PRIVILEGES.
(Ohio) Statutes held to lay occupational tax on telegraph, telephone, and railroad com- panies.-City of Cincinnati v. American Tele- phone & Telegraph Co., 147 N. E. 806.
52 (II) Power to license or tax occupa- tion must be expressly granted to city, or be necessarily incident to power so granted.-Bar- nard & Miller v. City of Chicago, 147 N. E. 384.
City cannot license factories and workshops to raise revenue.-Id..
entitled to benefits under Workmen's Com- pensation Act.-In re Opinion of the Justices, 147 N. E. 681.
Apparent inequality arising under proposed compulsory motor vehicle insurance act, where different kinds of security provided held not to render act unconstitutional if enacted.-Id.
7(3) (III.) Ordinance regulating and licens- ing factories and workshops held void.-Barnard & Miller v. City of Chicago, 147 N. E. 384.
7(4) (Mass.) That proposed compulsory motor vehicle insurance act applied indifferent- ly to all classes and kinds of motor vehicles held insufficient to render it unconstitutional if enacted.-In re Opinion of the Justices, 147 N. E. 681.
7 (8) (Ohio) Ordinance levying occupation- al tax held not to tax occupation, and again tax its component parts.-Marion Foundry Co. v. Landes, 147 N. E. 302.
See Attorney and Client, 192.
LIFE ESTATES.
18 (111.) Assessment for betterment of lands apportioned ratably between life tenant and remaindermen; "tax;" "incumbrance."- Warren v. Lower Salt Creek Drainage Dist. of Logan County, 147 N. E. 248.
25 (N.Y.) Lease by life tenant extinguished by death. In re O'Donnell, 147 N. E. 541. Life tenant's lessee, continuing possession without consent after lessor's death, trespasser. -Id.
Attornment by life tenant's lessee to remain- derman held eviction.-Id.
Attornment of lessee of life tenant held not accepted for period of years.-Id.
Life tenant's lessee entitled to vacate on ter- mination of license under attornment to re- mainderman.-Id.
Damage to lessee for breach of covenant, dif- ference between rent and value.-Id.
LIMITATION OF ACTIONS.
~~6(I) (III.) Power to regulate and license See Adverse Possession. occupation not derivable from void statute.- Barnard & Miller v. City of Chicago, 147 N. E. 384.
6(2) (Ohio) Occupation tax of city held not invalid as exercise of function vested in general assembly.-Marion Foundry Co. v. Landes, 147 N. E. 302.
LIQUOR SELLING.
See Intoxicating Liquors.
LIVERY STABLE AND GARAGE KEEPERS.
6(11) (III.) City held not authorized to reg-41⁄2 (Mass.) "Owner," in application for ulate and license factories and workshops by clause of Cities and Villages Act before amend ment declared invalid.-Barnard & Miller v. City of Chicago, 147 N. E. 384.
Ordinance regulating and licensing factories and workshops not authorized by police power, nuisance, and health clauses of statute.-Id. ~7(1) (Mass.) Law prohibiting person from operating motor vehicle on highway until he has satisfied outstanding judgment founded on previous operation is within legislative power.- In re Opinion of the Justices, 147 N. E. 680.
building permit, held to include all tenants in of City of Boston, 147 N. E. 866. common.-Marcus v. Board of Street Com'rs
Application for building permit in name of one tenant in common only not compliance with
Erection of garage on land allowable only by consent of all tenants in common.-Id.
Functions of board of street commissioners of Boston as to building permits are quasi ju- dicial in nature.-Id.
7(1) (Mass.) Requirement that owner of motor vehicle provide security for discharge of liability for personal injuries or death before See Insane Persons. being allowed to register motor vehicle not un- reasonable. In re Opinion of the Justices, 147 N. E. 681.
Legislature may enact compulsory motor ve- hicle insurance act giving vehicle owner option as to kind of security he shall furnish.-Id.
II. WANT OF PROBABLE CAUSE. 18(2) (N.Y.) Prosecution for extortion held based on probable cause.-Simpson v. Proposed compulsory motor vehicle insur- Coastwise Lumber & Supply Co., 147 N. E. 77. ance act not unconstitutional because inap-19 (N.Y.) Probable cause defense regard- plicable to liability for injuries or death occur- ring on private property.-Id.
less of guilt of accused.-Simpson v. Coastwise Lumber & Supply Co., 147 N. E. 77.
Innocence of accused immaterial.-Id. 20 (N.Y.) Instruction on probable cause held correct.-Simpson v. Coastwise Lumber & Supply Co., 147 N. E. 77.
7(1) (Ohio) Ordinance levying occupation- al taxes not invalid as levy of "poll tax."- Marion Foundry Co. v. Landes, 147 N. E. 302. 7(2) (Mass.) Proposed compulsory motor vehicle insurance act not unconstitutional, be-20 (N.Y.) Conductor must have probable cause exempting from its benefits employees cause to justify charging passenger with crime
of riding on train without paying fare.-Hyman v. New York Cent. R. Co., 147 N. E. 613. "Probable cause" defined.-Id.
~59(1) (N.Y.) Telegrams between conductor who caused plaintiff's arrest for riding on train without paying fare and another conductor held competent on issue of probable cause. Hyman v. New York Cent. R. Co., 147 N. E. 613.
71(1) (N.Y.) Correctness of testimony of defendant railroad's conductors held for jury. Hyman v. New York Cent. R. Co., 147 N. E. 613.
71 (2) (N.Y.) Probable cause held question for jury.-Hyman v. New York Cent. R. Co., 147 N. E. 613.
NATURE AND GROUNDS IN GENERAL.
3(1) (Mass.) Mandamus not allowed where there is other relief.-County Com'rs of Es- sex County v. City of Newburyport, 147 N. E. 901.
3(4) (Mass.) Mandamus not allowed to county to enforce collection of assessment where action lies.-County Com'rs of Essex County v. City of Newburyport, 147 N. E. 901.
II. SUBJECTS AND PURPOSES OF RELIEF. (B) Acts and Proceedings of Public Om-
cers and Boards and Municipalities. 74(1) (Ind.) Decision of election commis- sioners respecting matters requiring exercise of discretion cannot be controlled by mandamus. -State v. Holmes, 147 N. E. 622.
100 (Ohio) Proper remedy to compel state director of finance to certify that funds are on hand for payment of precedent obligations.- State v. Baker, 147 N. E. 501.
III. JURISDICTION, PROCEEDINGS, AND
er property in payment.-Rollins v. Bazirgan, 147 N. E. 821.
Percentage of profits recoverable, though sale not completed until after termination of em- ployment.-Id.
70(3) (III.) Income tax and depreciation of capital stock deducted in determining "net profits" of employer.-Neeson v. Sangamon County Mining Co., 147 N. E. 369.
70(3) (Mass.) Loss from employers' failure to follow manager's advice as to hedging prop- erly included in accounting, in view of con- tracts.-Anagnosti v. Almy, 147 N. E. 854.
Profits held properly computed on sale and not as of date when plaintiff demanded sale and accounting.-Id.
Manager not chargeable with drawing ac- count net profits where there were none.-Id. III. MASTER'S LIABILITY FOR INJURIES TO SERVANT.
(B) Tools, Machinery, Appliances, and Places for Work.
124(4) (N.Y.) Stevedore not bound to in- spect ship's appliances in absence of indication of danger.-Barnevo v. Munson S. S. Line, 147, N. E. 75.
(C) Methods of Work, Rules, and Orders.
149(1) (Ind.) Train dispatcher's order for two extra trains on single track held not itself actionable negligence.-Louisville & N. Ry. & Lighting Co. v. Beck, 147 N. E. 776.
(F) Risks Assumed by Servant.
204 (2) (Ill.) Doctrine assumption of risk inapplicable to action for death of minor unlaw- fully employed.-Rost v. F. H. Noble & Co., 147 N. E. 258.
(G) Contributory Negligence of Servant. 228 (2) (11.) Doctrine of contributory neg- ligence inapplicable to action for death of minor unlawfully employed.-Rost v. F. H. Noble & Co., 147 N. E. 258.
154(4), (Mass.) Petition against depart- ment of civil service and registration held to show petitioner's interest in litigation.-Harti- gan v. Department of Civil Service and Regis-264 (I) (III.) Not necessary to prove minor unlawfully employed was doing all things al- tration of Massachusetts, 147 N. E. 841. leged in declaration.-Rost v. F. H. Noble & Co., 147 N. E. 258.
154(7) (Mass.) Petition by appointee, de- signed only to vindicate authority of mayor to obtain certification, held without standing.276 (2) (III.) Evidence held to show minor Hartigan v. Department of Civil Service and employee's death resulted from employment.- Registration of Massachusetts, 147 N. E. 841. Rost v. F. H. Noble & Co., 147 N. É. 258.
See Divorce; Husband and Wife.
278(2) (III.) Death of minor from employ- ment in violation of Child Labor Act must be proved beyond reasonable doubt.-Rost v. F. H. Noble & Co., 147 N. E. 258.
291 (13) (II.) Instruction authorizing re- covery for minor employee's death without re- quiring finding of cause held erroneous.-Rost to steve- 40 (4) (Ind.App.) Meretricious relationship v. F. H. Noble & Co., 147 N. E. 258. presumed to continue unless contrary proved by 293(16) (N.Y.) Instruction as evidence of actual contract of marriage.-Mayes dore's duty to inspect hatch cover held errone- ous.-Barnevo v. Munson S. S. Line, 147 N. V. Mayes, 147 N. E. 630. E. 75.
I. THE RELATION.
(A) Creation and Existence.
IV. LIABILITIES FOR INJURIES TO THIRD PERSONS.
(A) Acts or Omissions of Servant.
7 (Mass.) Oral contract held not terminat-301 (I) (III.) Owner of family automobile ed by written one and plaintiff not entitled to liable for adult son's negligence.-Gates v. Mad- separate accountings.-Anagnosti v. Almy, 147 er, 147 N. E. 241. N. E. 854.
(B) Statutory Regulation.
13 (Ohio) "Workmen" operating municipal public utility held not engaged on "public work" within Eight-Hour Day Act.-State v. Peters, 147 N. E. 81.
330 (3) (Mass.) Proof of ownership of ve hicle and driver's general employment insuffi- cient proof of scope of employment.-Washburn v. R. F. Owens Co., 147 N. E. 564.
Answer to interrogatory held insufficient to show driver of truck acted in scope of employ- ment.-Id.
II. SERVICES AND COMPENSATION. 332(2) (Ind.App.) Whether truck driver (B) Wages and Other Remuneration. was engaged in master's business held for jury. 70(2) (Mass.) Percentage of profits "sale" recoverable, though seller accepted oth--Korff v. Hutchinson, 147 N. E. 284.
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