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"multiple accident." Perhaps some day we will stop speaking of "fatal accidents" and call these tragedies "criminal negligents."

BRITISH MINISTRY OF HEALTH spends five cents per capita for the control of syphilis in England, in addition to provincial and local expenditures, according to Colonel L. W. Harrison of the Ministry in a recent address in New York City. Col. Harrison was of the opinion that England stands midway between Denmark and Sweden in regard to the incidence of early syphilis. The incidence rate for syphilis in Great Britain is 1/25 of the rate for the United States. If the expenditure of the Public Health Service were in proportion to that of the British Ministry of Health, $1.25 per capita would be spent in this country.

TEACHERS' COURSES IN SIGHT SAVING to be offered at the 1938 summer sessions of seven institutions have been announced by the National Society for the Prevention of Blindness. These courses will be accepted as college credits for teachers and supervisors in sight saving classes, and will be given at Tulane University, University of Cincinnati, University of Washington, University of Hawaii, Wayne University, State Teachers College, Buffalo, N. Y., and Teachers College, Columbia University. Details regarding the courses may be obtained from the University or college, or from the director in charge of the course.

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ANTIDOTE TO "SIGHT" MISINFORMATION The Book Digest published a condensation of "Sight Without Glasses", a treatise purporting to teach people how to save their sight by doing "swing" (yes, really!) exercises. The National Society for the Prevention of Blindness have a group of interesting antidotes for this type of quackery in the form of the following pamphlets: "Throw Away Your Glasses" by W. I. Crisp, M.D.; "Your Eyes and You" by Charles A. Bahn, M.D.; "Vision De

fects and Their Correction" by Willis S. Knighton, M.D.; and "Why Wear Glasses?" by Philip A. Halper, M.D. The American Medical Association also issues "Wearing Glasses" by Walter B. Lancaster, M.D., and a reprint from Hygeia, "First Eyeglasses at Middle Age." Needless to say none of these advises the "big swing" for correction of visual defect.

A.M.A. JOURNAL SCORES ANTIVIVISECTIONISTS in California in a rousing editorial for February 19, 1938. The "lumane Pound Law" proposed for California provides that dogs and cats shall not be delivered to medical schools from public pounds. A petition has been circulated and since it received the requested number of signatures, the voters of California will find the proposed law on their ballots on election day, November 8, 1938.

According to the A.M.A. (and all en

lightened professional and non-professional persons) the crucial point is that in California "research involving dogs would be prohibitive in price since the breeding of dogs for research is impractical." The California Society for the Promotion of Medical Research is cited as "The answer of the enlightened people of California to the challenge of the antivivisectionists and their cultist, faker, faddist and fraud-monger allies." Leading citizens backing the work of the Society include President Ray Lyman Wilbur of Stanford University, President Robert Gordon Sproul of the University of California, the Rt. Reverend Charles A. Ramm, Monsignor St. Mary's Cathedral, Rabbi Irving F. Reichert, Rev. William Kirk Guthrie, all of San Francisco.

The A.M.A. sees in this law "the entering wedge for intolerable restrictions on the freedom of scientific research, so its adoption in California will be the signal for renewed campaigns in other States."

Citing the position of the medical prothe fession against fanatical groups, and work of the Association's Committee for the Protection of Medical Research, the Journal calls for a permanent, national organization similar to the California Society for the Promotion of Medical Research which is organized on the lines of the British Research Defense Council.

RHODE ISLAND PASSES PREMARITAL EXAMINATION LAW - The Rhode Island Senate passed a bill providing that each applicant for a marriage license must present a physician's certificate stating that both parties have submitted to a physical examination and a standard laboratory blood test.

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IN-SERVICE TRAINING IN NEW YORK CITY To make new advances in the control of infectious diseases, a series of lectures are being given by the division of Public Health Training for the physicians of the various bureaus and clinics of the New York City Department of Health. Experts in specific fields are discussing their particular subjects. The program, which began in March and will continue until June 10th, includes: Public Health Administration--Dr. Haven Emerson, DeLamar Institute, Columbia Univ. Encephalitis, Poliomyelitis and Meningococcic Meningitis--Dr. Josephine B. Neal, N. Y. C. Bureau of Laboratories Present Status of Diphtheria Control--Dr. Bela Schick, Mt. Sinai Hospital Amoebic Dysentery--Dr. A. V. Hardy, DeLamar Institute, Columbia University Epidemic Diarrhea of the Newborn--Dr. Harold Abramson, N.Y.C. Health Department Modern Views of Rabies--Dr. Leslie T. Webster, Rockefeller Institute

Experimental Epidemiology--Dr. Webster Leprosy and Tularemia in the United States-Dr. George W. McCoy, U.S.P.H.S.

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DENTAL DIRECTORS have been appointed to assume duties in three State health departments. They are: Dr. Edward J. Doran of Buffalo -- appointed Dental Director of the Division of Maternity, Infancy and Child Hygiene, New York State Department of Health; Dr. Quannah S. McCall, of Reno -appointed Dental Director of the Division of Maternal and Child Health, Nevada State Board of Health; Dr. Allen 0. Gruebbel of Lexington, Missouri and now completing a course at the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Missouri State Board of Health.

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REFRESHER COURSES IN CHILDREN'S DENTISTRY will be conducted for dentists by the Georgia State Department of lealth during May. A one-day course will be conducted in five centers over the State. It will be presented by Dr. Walter McBride, pedodontist of Detroit, Mich., Dr. J. G. Williams, Dental Director and Miss Annie Taylor, Assistant Dental Director of the State Health Department. This is the first "refresher" course, planned by the U. S. Public Health Service, to be given by a State health department.

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made immediately in cooperation with Dr. Henry Borsook of the California Institute of Technology.

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QUACKERY PUBLICITY IN FRANCE TO GO The General Commission for Propaganda of the Ministry of Public Health of France has unanimously adopted the following resolution, according to Prophylaxie Antivenerienne for September 1937:

"Resolved that no publicity for a drug or medical procedure be allowed to appear in the medical journals or newspapers, be shown in the cinema or broadcast, be published in tracts or advertised in any way whatever without being authorized by a vise from a Sanitary Commission specially appointed for this purpose by the Ministry of Public Health including delegates from the leading medical groups."

A subcommittee is to be appointed to study practical methods of effective control of charlatanism until this resolution can be legalized.

THE FRENCH MINISTERS OF PUBLIC HEALTH-and of national education have outlined a program for the education of youth for the control of venereal disease. The program comprises three lectures a year for educators, given over the radio, each 20 minutes in length, by physicians designated by the Minister of Public Health on "The part to be played by educators in the fight against venereal disease." The text of these lectures will be published. For the pupils of normal schools for the training of male teachers, three lectures on the control of the social diseases, particularly the venereal diseases. For the pupils of normal schools for the training of female teachers, three lectures on venereal diseases from the point of view of heredity. For male students more than 16 years of age, three lectures on the struggle against social evils, particularly the venereal diseases, considered from the point of view of; (a) individual responsibility, (b) heredity, (c) protection. For female students more than 16 years of age, three lectures on preparation for marriage and maternity. The text of these lectures will be prepared by the Ministry of Public Health and sent through the Ministry of Education to the Inspectors of the Academy. --(Reported in Prophylaxis Antivenerienne, October 1937.)

VOLUME 2--NUMBERS 1-12

MAY 1937 THROUGH APRIL 1938

Articles which appear in full and authors whose contributions appear in full in "The
Health Officer" are indicated by an asterisk (*). Titles of abstracted or annotated arti-
cles are listed under Abstracts and Annotations. Books reviewed are listed under Book Re-
views. Under Book Reviews, the author's name appears in parentheses (); the reviewer is
listed in the general index. Editorials are indicated by (ed.); illustrations by (illus.)

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Adolescence, Crime and, --Karpman
Alcohol and Narcotic Drugs --Emerson
Annotated Bibliography on the Education and Psychology of Excep-
tional Children --Martens and Reynolds.
Antipneumococcus Rabbit Serum as a Therapeutic Agent in Lobar Pneu-
Goodner, MacLeod and Harris

monia --Horsfall

As the Psychiatrist Sees the Teacher --Challman.
Behavior Problems of Children from High and Low Socio-Economic
Groups --Pisula.

Birth Rate, Economic Conditions and the Falling, Kershaw
Building for Health in a Secondary School --Ryckman.
Cancer Education, The Effect, of Lay, --Levin

See also Education

Cancer, Talk on, --Clute

Cancer, The Genesis of, --MacCarty

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, Review of, 1936 --Sayers and Davenport.
Cathartic-Conscious America --McGee.

37;81:128;174; 240; 306;374;452;517;584;635

175

306

174

129

240

174

380

306

519

307

130

310

175

586

129

174

82

174

131

174
240

584

637

307

380

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Central America and Panama, First Sanitary Congress of, --Gaitan
Cesarean Section, Mortality from, in Indianapolis and the Central
States --Smith.

Chastity, The Case for,--Banning.

--Galkin.

Child Guidance Clinic, The Summer Camp as a Supplement to the,
Children, Behavior Problems of, from High and Low Socio-Economic
Groups --Pisula
Children, Crippled, Proceedings of the 16th Annual Convention of the
International Society for Inc.
Children, Exceptional, Annotated Bibliography on the Education and
Psychology of, --Martens and Reynolds .
Children, Mentally Defective, Committing, --Montague
Children's Dentistry, Suggestions on the Organization of Refresher
Courses in, --USPHS

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Children's Institutions, Mental Health Needs in Foster.
Children's Teeth: A Community Responsibility --Clark, Butler and
Lloyd

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Communicable Disease Control in Private Practice Stewa and Platou 455

Communicable Diseases, Seasonal Patterns and Trends of

--Olesen and Hampton.

Community Provision for the Serum Treatment of Pneumococcic Infec-
tions--Committee Report, New York Academy of

Medicine.

County Chairman and Lay (cancer) Education --Kress
Crime and Adolescence --Karpman.
Curative and Preventive Work of the German Workers' Invalidity, oid-
Age and Widows and Orphans Insurance Scheme
--Anon.

Danish National Insurance Act, The, --Wechselmann.
Dental Caries, Causation of, --Macphee and Wallace
Dental Health Education for Teachers and Nurses, Outline of

Instruction in, --Irwin
Dental Health Services, An Outline for the Organization and Admini-*
stration of,

Dentist, Role of the, in the Control of Syphilis --Vonderiehr
District Health Center Development in New York City --Rice and

Barnard

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Education, The Informative Content of, --Wells.
Function of the School in the Rural Health Program --

Drugs, Food and, "The Week" --New Republic
Eating Utensils, Bacteriological Examination of, A Standard Tech-
nique for the, --Cumming and Yongue
Economic Conditions and the Falling Birth Rate --Kershaw
Education, Cancer, The Effect of Lay, --Levin.
Education, Health Problems in, --Symposium.
Education, Lay, (cancer) County Chairman and, --Kress
Education of Women in Regard to Venereal Disease, Proposed Program
for the, --Montreuil-Straus
--Grout

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Doctors, Dollars and Disease --Public Affairs Committee.
Drugs, Dangerous, Safeguards Proposed to Govern Distribution f,
--ed. JAMA.

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Panama, Central America and, First Sanitary Congress of;
Pellagra, The Rise and Fall of, --deKruif.
Pharmacy Public Health and, --Draper.

Nutrition, The Assessment of, in School Children -Wiikins
Occupational Fatalities Increased in 1936 --Anon.
Optometry on Trial --Riis.

Abstracts and Annotations, Cont'd.

German Workers' Invalidity Old-Age and Widows and Orphans Insurance
Scheme, Curative and Preventive Work of,
--Anon.

Gonorrhea Problem in the U. S., The, Vonderiehr and Usiiton.
Hay Fever and Weeds --Bauer.

Health, An Experiment in--Alan.

Barnard.

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Health Awareness Test --Derryberry, Franzen and McCali
Health Center, District Development in New York City, --Rice and
Health Education, Need for and Value of an intensive Program of, in
State Health Departments --Underwood
Health Education, Recent Progress in, --Shepard.
Health Education, The Nurse's Contribution to, -Tuttie.
Health Education, The School and, --Edmonson.

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See also: Dental Health, Education, Schooi,

etc.

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Health Explorations of Eighth Grade Children
Health Exposition in Vienna --Anon.
Health Officers, Proposed Qualifications of;
Health of Our School Children, The --Parran
Health of the Negro-Holland and Perrott.
Health Problems in Education: A Symposium.
Heart Disease, Public Health Aspects of --Hedley
Housing Schemes and Domestic Amenities --Dunn.
How Healthy Are We? --Ross

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Illness and Medical Care in Puerto Rico --Mountin:
Increase in Average Length of Life --Dorn.
Industrial Hygiene Problems of a State, Evaluation of, --Bloomfield

and Peyton

Industrial Preventive Medicine: A Pian for the Control of Occupa-
tional Diseases --Selby,
Infant Mortality, Preventive Measures against, from Diseases of

Nutrition -Cassie.

Informative Content of Education, The, --Wells
Insurance Act, The Danish National, Wechselmann.
Insurance Scheme, the German Workers' Invalidity, Oid-Age and Widows
and Orphans, Curative and Preventive Work
of, Anon.)

See also: Medical Cooperatives, Medicai
Care, Medical Service

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It Can Be Controlled (syphilis) --Davis.
Knowing vs. Guessing in Medicine Fishbein.
Learning about Health --Bayer.
Length of Life, Increase of Average,
Let's See: National Society for the Prevention of
Life and Death, A Matter of safety) --Booker.
Longevity of Very Tall Men --Anon,
Many a Germ Twixt Cup and Lip --Riis.
Measles and Whooping Cough --Emerson
Medical Care, Illness and, in Puerto Rico --Mount
Medical Cooperatives --Roberts

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Medical Education as Discussed in "American Medicine'
Medical Services Public, by Michael M. Davis Reviewed
Mental Disease Trends in, --Pollock and Molzberg
Mental Health Needs in Children's Institutions foster.
Moon Madness (superstitions) --Stahl

States --Smith

Mortality from Cesarean Section in Indianapolis and the Centrai
Mortality, Infant, Preventive Measures against, from Diseases of
Mortality, Trends in, from Certain Diseases Prevaient during Child-'
hood --Tandy

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Motherhood?, What Price, --Kreech.
Mouth Hygiene Programs for School Chiidren, 'A Survey of, (Section
Wilson

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No Defence for Any of Us (negro health)
Nurse's Contribution to Health Education, The, --Tuitie:
Nutrition in a Public Health Program --McCollum.
Nutrition, Preventive Measures against Infant Mortality from Diseases
of, --Cassie

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Philosophy of Case Holding, The, --Ingraham and Stokes
Phosphatase Test, Use of the in Detecting Underpasteurized Milk in
San Francisco --Geiger and Davis.
Plumbing, Public Health Hazards in, --USPHS.
Pneumococcic Infections, Community Provision for the Serum Treatment
of,--Committee Report, New York Academy of
Medicine

Pneumonia, Lobar, Antipneumococcus Rabbit Serum as a therapeutic
Agent in, --Horsfall, Goodner, MacLeod and
Harris
Pneumonia, Symposium on, Lloyd, 'Wolfe, Matthews, Kerlin and Triton

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Abstracts and Annotations, Cont'd.

Preventive Measures against Infant Mortality from Diseases of

Nutrition --Cassie.

Preventive, Curative and, Work in the German Workers Invalidity,
Old-Age and Widows and Orphans Insurance
Scheme --Anon.

Public Health and Pharmacy --Draper
Public Health Aspects of Heart Disease --Hedley
Public Health Hazards in Plumbing --USPHS
Public Health Program, Nutrition in a, --McCollum
Public Health Service, The, As a Career --Fenton.
Public Medical Services by Michael M. Davis Reviewed
Puerto Rico, Illness and Medical Care in, --Mountin
Qualifications of Health Officers, Proposed, --Anon.

Rabies --Bundesen

Rehabilitation of Dental Cripples -Knutson
Rehabilitation, Vocational, of the Tuberculous, Symposium on the;
Rockefeller Foundation, The: 1937 --Fosdick

637

635

586

177

636

308

308

307

307

584

178

131

452

636

Rural Health Programs, Function of the School in --Grout
Sanitary Congress, First, of Central America and Panama --
Schizophrenia, Present Status of Treatment of, --Pollack.
School, Building for Health in a Secondary,--Ryckman
School' Children, A Survey of Mouth Hygiene Programs for, --Wilson
School Children, The Assessment of Nutrition in, --Wilkins.
School Children, The Health of Our, --Parran.

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School Health Examinations, Carry-over Value from --Kleinschmidt
School Health Program, Cooperating in the, --Ireland.
School Health Programs, Organizing for Better, --Palmer
School, The, and Health Education --Edmonson.

130

240

37

311

Schools We Keep, The --Sackett

Scientific Exhibit: "The Story of Life" at the Texas Centennial

Exposition --Erickson

Seasonal Patterns and Trends of Communicable Diseases --Olesen
and Hampton

Silicosis and Other Dust Diseases --Russeli
Social Hygiene --Anon.
Social Statistics --Anon.

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Summer Camp, The, as a Supplement to the Child Guidance Clinic'
Galkin.
Symposium: Health Problems in Education

on Pneumonia

on the Vocational Rehabilitation of the Tuberculous.
Syphilis, The Role of the Dentist in the Control of, --Vonderlehr
See also: It Can Be Controlled; We can
End This Sorrow

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Transiency Equals Mobility in Trouble --Wickenden
Tuberculin Test, Significance of the, --Harrington, Myers ond

Levine.

Tuberculosis, A Five-year Study of among Negroes
Tuberculosis' Control Program, The Place of the Lay Organization
in a Statewide, --Pynchon
Tuberculosis, How Much Control of, --Frost.
Tuberculosis Teaching about, by Isotype --Neurath.
Tuberculous infection, Incidence of in American College Students
--Long and Seibert.

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Tuberculous Vocational Rehabilitation of the, Symposium on the
Use of the Phosphatase Test in Detecting Underpasteurized Milk in
San Francisco --Geiger and Davis.

We Can End This Sorrow (syphilis) --deKruif and Parran.
What Price Motherhood? --Kreech
Whooping Cough, Measles and, -Emerson.

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Achievements of William Crawford Gorgas, The, --LePrince, J. A.*
Adult Education Project, WPA, Issues Sample Health Kits*
Advancement of Industry and Public Health Interdependent --Calver, H. N.
Advances in Our Knowledge and Control of Cancer --Hektoen, L.*
Advertise, Does It Pay to?*

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Alabama's District Health and Training Demonstrations --Baker, J.
Alan, J. --An experiment in health.

612

82

American Dental Association Stresses Public Health, The 79th Annual Session of the,
--Knutson, J. W. . .

149

American Medical Association Meeting, The Health Officer at the,*
"American Medicine", Public Health and Prevention in, --Lape, E. E.*
American Public Health Association, The 66th Annual Meeting of the,

95

213

153; 255; 259

See also: Dental Health, News Briefs and Public Health
Nursing

American Society for the Control of Cancer: Light against the Great Darkness*
"Animal, Vegetable, or Mineral" --Spencer, R. R. and Pritchard, E. G.*
Annual Report: Edgecombe County (N.C.) Health Department, 1936
San Jose (Calif.) City Health Department, 1936

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