Euclid's Elements of plane geometry [book 1-6] with explanatory appendix, and supplementary propositions, by W.D. Cooley |
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absurd added arch assumed base bisected Book called centre chord circle circumference coincide common consequently Const construct definition demonstrated describe diagonal diameter difference divided double draw drawn equal angles equal sides equiangular equilateral triangle equimultiples Euclid evident expressed external angle extremities fall figure follows fore four fourth fractional Geometry given given circle given line greater ideas inscribed internal intersect join less magnitudes manner mathematical mean meeting multiple opposite parallel parallelogram pass perpendicular placed PROB produced Prop proportional Proposition proved ratio reasoning rectangle contained remaining respectively right angle segment shown sides similar square stand subtending supposed taken tangent THEOR third touch triangles ABC twice unequal vertex vertical whole
Populære avsnitt
Side 124 - The areas of two triangles which have an angle of the one equal to an angle of the other are to each other as the products of the sides including the equal angles. D c A' D' Hyp. In triangles ABC and A'B'C', ZA = ZA'. To prove AABC = ABxAC. A A'B'C' A'B'xA'C' Proof. Draw the altitudes BD and B'D'.
Side 153 - If two triangles have the three sides of the one equal to the three sides of the other, each to each, the triangles are congruent.
Side 81 - If a straight line touch a circle, and from the point of contact a chord be drawn, the angles which this chord makes with the tangent are equal to the angles in the alternate segments.
Side 127 - ... figures are to one another in the duplicate ratio of their homologous sides.
Side 45 - DE : but equal triangles on the same base and on the same side of it, are between the same parallels ; (i.
Side 88 - BFE : (i. def. 10.) therefore, in the two triangles, EAF, EBF, there are two angles in the one equal to two angles in the other, each to each ; and the side EF, which is opposite to one of the equal angles in each, is common to both ; therefore the other sides are equal ; (i.
Side 115 - A straight line is said to be cut in extreme and mean ratio, when the whole is to the greater segment as the greater segment is to the less.
Side 54 - If a straight line be bisected, and produced to any point, the square of the whole line thus produced, and the square of the part of it produced, are together double of the square of half the line bisected, and of the square of the line made up of the half and the part produced.
Side 58 - Iff a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line, and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line which is made up of the whole and that part.
Side 76 - Upon the same straight line, and upon the same side of it, there cannot be two similar segments of circles, not coinciding with one another. If it be possible. let the two similar segments of circles, viz. ACB' ADB be upon the same side of the same straight line AB, not coinciding with one another.