Euclid's Elements of plane geometry [book 1-6] with explanatory appendix, and supplementary propositions, by W.D. Cooley1840 |
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Side 21
... magnitudes . 5. If equals be taken from unequals , the remainders are unequal ; and that is the greater remainder which remains from the greater of the unequal magnitudes . 6. Things which are doubles of the same thing , BOOK I ...
... magnitudes . 5. If equals be taken from unequals , the remainders are unequal ; and that is the greater remainder which remains from the greater of the unequal magnitudes . 6. Things which are doubles of the same thing , BOOK I ...
Side 22
... Magnitudes which coincide with one another ( that is to say , which fit together so exactly that every point of the one lies on some point of the other ) are equal . 9. The whole is greater than its part . 10. All right angles are equal ...
... Magnitudes which coincide with one another ( that is to say , which fit together so exactly that every point of the one lies on some point of the other ) are equal . 9. The whole is greater than its part . 10. All right angles are equal ...
Side 95
... magnitudes contain two others respectively the same number of times , they are said to be EQUIMULTIPLES of the latter ) . 3. RATIO is the relation of two magnitudes of the same kind to one another in respect of quantity . 4. Magnitudes ...
... magnitudes contain two others respectively the same number of times , they are said to be EQUIMULTIPLES of the latter ) . 3. RATIO is the relation of two magnitudes of the same kind to one another in respect of quantity . 4. Magnitudes ...
Side 96
... magnitudes , each magnitude has the same ratio to that which immediately follows it , these magnitudes are said to be in continued proportion , or to form a geometrical progression . [ Thus , A : B :: B : C :: C : D is an example of ...
... magnitudes , each magnitude has the same ratio to that which immediately follows it , these magnitudes are said to be in continued proportion , or to form a geometrical progression . [ Thus , A : B :: B : C :: C : D is an example of ...
Side 97
... magnitudes , which , taken two by two , are in the same proportion , when it is inferred that the first term is to the last in the one series , as the first to the last in the other series . 20. Ordinate proportion is that kind of ex ...
... magnitudes , which , taken two by two , are in the same proportion , when it is inferred that the first term is to the last in the one series , as the first to the last in the other series . 20. Ordinate proportion is that kind of ex ...
Vanlige uttrykk og setninger
ACDB adjacent angles angles equal antecedent Axioms base bisected centre chord circumference coincide consequently Const definition demonstrated describe diagonal diameter difference divided draw equal angles equal Prop equal sides equiangular equilateral triangle equimultiples Euclid Euclid's Elements external angle extremities fore fourth fractional Geometry given angle given circle given line given point given straight line given triangle greater hypotenuse inscribed internal intersect isosceles triangle less line drawn lines be drawn magnitudes manner meeting multiple opposite angles parallel parallelogram perpendicular point of contact PROB produced proportional Proposition quadrilateral figure rectangle contained rectilinear figure remaining angles respectively equal right angle segment semiperimeter sides AC sides equal square of half subtending taken tangent THEOR third triangles ABC unequal vertex whole line
Populære avsnitt
Side 126 - The areas of two triangles which have an angle of the one equal to an angle of the other are to each other as the products of the sides including the equal angles. D c A' D' Hyp. In triangles ABC and A'B'C', ZA = ZA'. To prove AABC = ABxAC. A A'B'C' A'B'xA'C' Proof. Draw the altitudes BD and B'D'.
Side 155 - If two triangles have the three sides of the one equal to the three sides of the other, each to each, the triangles are congruent.
Side 83 - If a straight line touch a circle, and from the point of contact a chord be drawn, the angles which this chord makes with the tangent are equal to the angles in the alternate segments.
Side 129 - ... figures are to one another in the duplicate ratio of their homologous sides.
Side 47 - DE : but equal triangles on the same base and on the same side of it, are between the same parallels ; (i.
Side 90 - BFE : (i. def. 10.) therefore, in the two triangles, EAF, EBF, there are two angles in the one equal to two angles in the other, each to each ; and the side EF, which is opposite to one of the equal angles in each, is common to both ; therefore the other sides are equal ; (i.
Side 117 - A straight line is said to be cut in extreme and mean ratio, when the whole is to the greater segment as the greater segment is to the less.
Side 56 - If a straight line be bisected, and produced to any point, the square of the whole line thus produced, and the square of the part of it produced, are together double of the square of half the line bisected, and of the square of the line made up of the half and the part produced.
Side 60 - Iff a straight line be divided into any two parts, four times the rectangle contained by the whole line, and one of the parts, together with the square of the other part, is equal to the square of the straight line which is made up of the whole and that part.
Side 78 - Upon the same straight line, and upon the same side of it, there cannot be two similar segments of circles, not coinciding with one another. If it be possible. let the two similar segments of circles, viz. ACB' ADB be upon the same side of the same straight line AB, not coinciding with one another.