upon as the chief factor in progress. Conjointly, these three principles make for civilization. The further statements I now have to offer also classify themselves under these three principles. I-REFORMS THROUGH THE LAW. Detroit's water works, owned by the city, are models of economy and excellence. The water supply, coming from the lakes, is inexhaustible. At the pumping works is a fine park, with many original floral and colored plant designs, among them a great clock dial worked by water. The streets of Detroit have, within the past five years, been, to a large extent, repaved. One of the effects has been the encouragement of the bicycle. Wherever I have been in the past year, in San Francisco or in Philadelphia, I have been told by people sharing in the local pride that their city had "more wheels to population than any other place in the country.' I award the palm to Detroit. But this is only a part of the benefits of good, smooth pavements. In London, with asphalt pavements, one horse will draw a four-wheel cab, with four passengers and two trunks, at a trot. In New York, with mainly the rough Belgian block pavement, two horses can barely perform the same task. New York's freight trucks are far heavier than they would need to be with smooth pavements, and the city could do with a large percentage less of its investment in horses. And the chief nuisance of the streets, the noise, might be abated, as in most foreign cities to-day. New York and many other American cities are behind foreign cities in important respects. Detroit's good street pavements save its people many thousands of dollars annually. The public lighting of Detroit is also performed by the city. Mayor Pingree was recently quoted in the New York Sun as saying the lights, under municipal management, cost Detroit "about half" what they did under private management. Gas has been brought down to eighty cents a thousand feet. Detroit has just succeeded in breaking a telephone monopoly. The old company charged $75 a year for a telephone; a new company will charge only $25. The important fesults must be: First, A largely increased number of telephones in use, improving many public and private services incalculably. Second, Cheapening goods, since telephone service is a form of tax on merchants, and, with a reduction of charges, the customers will share in the benefits. Thus telephone rates is a matter of financial interest to every workingman. Detroit has a three-cent street car fare-or, to be exact, it has lines on which eight tickets are sold for a quarter. There are two street car systems in Detroit. The old system, of course, covers the best streets. The new system, a part of it yet under construction, has had only second choice. Yet the managers of the system are sure of fair dividends at, a rate reduced two-fifths. Here is an incontestable object lesson for every city in the United States. We need no longer depend on quoting Glasgow. The cars of the new system, by the way, are of a most convenient pattern. They are entered by a large door in the middle of the right side-the "near" side to the in-coming passenger; the aisle within is on the same side. The cars have windows so large that when down the car is an "open" one, while when up it is a "closed" car. When a passenger wishes to alight, he presses an electric button in the seat before him, ringing a gong. The motorman has a "vestibule" of his own. The rapid electric car and the three-cent fare is going to spread Detroit's population over many more square miles than it at present covers. As a consequence, within the next five years there will be, I think, first an increase, and then a sharp reduction, of land values. It is certain that values in the heart of the city will soon come down, since the suburbs are now in competition with them, just as the new western lands, opened up by the great trunk railroads ten years ago, diminished the land values of the eastern states. Next, the area brought into profitable use by the Detroit electric cars will exceed the amount of land needed for home sites. The demand will outrun the supply. Values in general will, therefore, finally fall. While there will be a temporary rise, the holders of vacant land on speculation will grow tired waiting for a boom, especially if they are discouraged, not by a confiscatory land taxation, but merely by taxes on their vacant lots equal to taxes on other forms of real estate. But the most far-reaching act of the municipality of Detroit has been the "potato-patch scheme." This is, in brief, permitting the poor to raise garden crops on the vacant land about the city, owned by private parties, with the consent of the owners. It began late in the summer of last year. The city spent about $3,000 helping those who went to work on the land, and the value of the crops, chiefly potatoes, was some $13,000. Recently (October 15) Mayor Pingree was quoted by the World as saying that this year 1,500 heads of families have cultivated 500 acres, raising between 60,000 and 70,000 bushels of potatoes. "Two years ago," said the mayor, "our town paid out $150,000 for its poor. Last year we paid out $50,000, and this year I reckon we shan't pay out anything.” He explained that the chief value of the scheme was in its educational features-it taught the poor people to become self-supporting, and it proved that the unfortunate poor are not lazy, as had been asserted. All were willing to work. But, further than this, the potatopatch scheme had helped to spread the idea in Detroit that it would be a good thing for the city to have a thousand acres or so of its own for free allotment to the poor, to be occupied as sites for dwellings as well as garden patches. Detroit's city government has many pleasant little surprises for the visitor. When he drinks at a public fountain he gets ice water. When he goes into a public lavatory he finds it equal to one in a good hotel, with clean towels and other requisites. When he goes to the park, he finds well-regulated free baths, a tencent park carriage fare, instead of twenty-five cents, as in other cities, generally, and a ten-cent steamboat ride to the beautiful island that forms the park. Detroit, of course, has a first-class free public library. II-PUBLIC OPINION. First under the heading of public opinion I place that agreement in opinion among the working people which crystalizes in the trades union. Public opinion never means the one opinion of all classes. As a fact, there never was such a thing. The phrase can only mean "dominant opinion." In Detroit the wageworkers of nearly every occupation are organized. One organization promotes another. The trades council has permanent headquarters, a free library, a salaried librarian, and a good meeting hall well furnished. The council represents trade unionists, disciplined and maintaining a high standard of conduct. When it has its annual picnic, intoxicating drinks, even beer, are prohibited for the day. The press is on excellent terms with the organizations, and is credited with according them fair treatment. Next to the trade unions, I should judge that public opinion in Detroit found its best expression in the city press. It seemed to me that the daily papers of Detroit were equal in good reading and moral standing to any I had come upon anywhere in the country. This truth is necessary to be mentioned in order to outline the salient facts relating to the community. The clean and showy appearance of Detroit's factories is certainly an outcome of local public opinion. Many of them are well-built and neatly-painted four or five story buildings surrounded by wide grass plots well kept. I went through Pingree's shoe factory. It is light, well ventilated, and in all respects a model of neatness. When I had looked at its ten stories, and seen its 1,200 operatives at work it seemed to me that a shoemaker employed there could easily be a self-respecting gentleman. III-PERSONAL EFFORT. Individual effort has an enlarged play in Detroit in proportion as monopoly privileges are withdrawn from the franchise holders--the five-cent street car system, the $75 telephone company, the double-price electric light company, etc. With every such movement toward justice, each individual of the city retains in his pockets the money before filched from him by the monopolists. The withdrawal of these monopolistic privileges are not, in my judgment, a movement toward socialism-government ownership and management of the instruments of production. The city once gave away its highways; now it is taking them back-that is all. Individual effort will be mightily encouraged if Detroit ever establishes free land parks. This will be no movement toward socialism. It will be but recognition of the right of each citizen to an inheritance in the land, which no man made. Individual effort proceeds among the working classes with trades-unionism. The unions enable their members to push the anti-monopoly movement, and to claim for themselves, jointly and separately, higher wages, shorter hours, and better conditions, as the monopolists go down. Individual effort is encouraged by the career of Mayor Pingree. He is one of the plain people. He is on the side of justice. He represents the new ideas of the masses. Many will try to emulate his work according to their opportunities. Let organized labor iu other cities find a Pingree for mayor. On the whole, I think Detroit stands as an example to the nation. This country is growing rich. Its means of production increase every year. Detroit is leading the way to a more just distribution of the riches, made and making. When every city has done as much as Detroit, times may be expected to begin to boom with the working poor. The silver lining of the clouds is beginning to show itself to the oppressed. No one can justly so far misunderstand me as to believe I am asserting that poverty is abolished in Detroit. What I do say is, that Detroit is moving in the direction that economists of various schools have a decade ago agreed upon as the right direction. This is toward amelioration now, as well as toward justice in the end. Step by step the way must be taken which will finally bring us to the goal where every producer will obtain that which he produces. The first steps have been made by Detroit. "We Never Forget." My advice to workingmen is this: If you want to make yourself felt; if you do not want your children to wait long years before they have the bread on the table they ought to have, the opportunities in life they ought to have; if you don't want to wait yourself, write on your banner so that every political trimmer can read it, so that every politician, no matter how short-sighted he may be, can read it: "We never forget." If you launch the arrow of sarcasm at labor, "we never forget." If there is a division in congress and you throw your vote in the wrong scale, "we never forget." You may go down on your knees and say: "I am sorry I did the act." And we will say: "It may avail you in heaven, but on this side of the grave -never." So that a man in taking up the labor question will know that he is dealing with a hair-trigger pistol, and will say: "I am to be true to justice and to man, otherwise I am a dead duck."- Wendell Phillips. THOSE faithful watchers who are sounding these alarms are ridiculed as calamity howlers. When strong, shrewd, grasping, coveteous men devote themselves to creating calamities, fortunate are the people who are awakened by the calamity howlers. Noah was a calamity howler, and the bones of the men who laughed at him have helped to make the phosphate beds out of which fertilizers are now dug for the market.—Henry D. Lloyd. THE spirit of freedom and the spirit of slavery are contending for the mastery. They cannot live together; as well, like the robber of classic fable, chain the living and the dead together as bind up such discordant materials and think it will last. We must prosper, and a sound public opinion root out slavery from the land.-Wendell Phillips. 1. Compulsory education. 2. Direct legislation, through the initiative and the referendum. 3. A legal work day of not more than eight hours. 4. Sanitary inspection of workshop, mine and home. 5. Liability of employers for injury to health, body or life. 6. The abolition of contract system in all public work. 7. The abolition of the sweating system. 8. The municipal ownership of street cars, water works and gas and electric plants for public distribution of light, heat and power. 9. The nationalization of telegraphs, telephones, railroads and mines. 10. The abolition of the monopoly system of land holding, and substituting therefor a title of occupancy and use only. II. Repeal all conspiracy and penal laws, affecting seamen and other workmen, incorporated in the federal and State laws of the United States. 12. The abolition of the monopoly privilege of issuing money and substituting therefor a system of direct issuance to and by the people. Special Notice. MINNEAPOLIS, MINN., November 1, 1895. At a meeting of a committee from the Packers and Nailers Union No. 6348, and Mr. Bell, at the office of the WashburnCrosby Co., the trouble heretofore existing between the company and the union was adjusted, and the strike and boycott declared off. Both sides expressed themselves as satisfied, and regret that the trouble was not settled before. The union issued the following greeting: To the Public: We, the members of the Packers and Nailers Union No. 6348, A. F. of L., do declare that all the trouble heretofore existing between the Washburn-Crosby Co. and the Packers and Nailers Union has been settled, and that the boycott placed by us on their flour and mill products is declared off, after this date, November 1, 1895. The following are the names of this company's flour brands: WASHBURN-CROSBY CO., GOLD MEDAL. WASHBURN-CROSBY CO., SUPERLATIVE. WASHBURN-CROSBY Co., EXTRA. WASHBURN-CROSBY CO., PREMIUM No. 1. By Martin Fox, President of Iron Molders Union of N. A. Michigan - Detroit-Michigan Stove Works, Detroit Stove Works, Peninsular Stove Works, Art Stove Co. Illinois-Chicago-Cribben & Sexton, Home Foundry Co. Quincy-Bonnet & Nance Stove Co., Gem City Stove Co., Channon-Emery Stove Co., Comstock-Castle Stove Co., Excelsior Stove Co., White Ths. Stove Co. Peoria - CulterProctor Stove Co. Joliet-Joliet Stove Works. Indiana-Southern Stove Works, Evansville. Kentucky-Fisher-Leaf Co., Louisville. New York-Troy-Burdett-Smith & Co., Bussey-McLeod Co., Fuller-Warren Co., Paris, D. E. & Co. Utica-Carton Furnace Co. Albany-Littlefield Stove Co., Perry & Co., Rathbone, Sard & Co. Geneva-Phillips & Clark Stove Co. New York City-Richardson & Boynton Furnace Co., Jackson & Cornell Architectural Iron Works, Worthington Pump Works. Ohio-Dayton-Boyer & McMaster's Gem City Stove Works. Salem-Boyle & Carey, Buckeye Engine Co., Victor Stove Co. Cleveland-Co-operative Stove Co. Piqua-Favorite Stove Co. Painesville-Geauga Stove Co. Portsmouth Ohio Stove Co. Cincinnati-Resor, William & Co., Hopinghoff & Lane, Architectural Iron Works. Pennsylvania-Allegheny-Anshutz, Bradberry & Co., Dehaven & Co. Pittsburgh-Bradley, A. & Co., Bissell & Co., Crea, Graham & Co Rogers' Ford-Buckwalter Stove Co., Floyd Wells & Co., Grander & Co. Sharon-Graff & Co. Beaver Falls-Howard Stove Co. Leighton-Lehigh Stove and Manufacturing Co. Rochester-Olive Stove Works. Reading-Orr, Painter & Co. Pittston-Pittston Stove Co. Philadelphia-Thomas Robertson Stevonsen. Rhode Island-Spicer & Peckham, Providence. West Virginia-Fisher Stove Co., Wheeling. Wisconsin-Brand Stove Co., Milwaukee. Missouri-Baldwin Stove Co., Springfield. CLOTHING. By Chas. F. Reichers, Sec'y United Garment Workers of America. Rochester, N. Y.-Boone, the tailor, Main street. TOBACCO. By E. Lewis Evans, Sec'y of Tobacco Workers National Union. St. Louis, Mo.-Liggett & Meyers Tobacco Co., Drummond Tobacco Co., Christian Peper, Brown Tobacco Co. Wheeling, W. Va.-Bloch Bros. Tobacco Co. Richmond, Va.-The Edel Tobacco Co., U. S. Tobacco Co. Louisville, Ky.- Hall & Williams Tobacco Co.; Harry Weissinger Tobacco Co. Detroit, Mich.-Globe Tobacco Co. Bedford City, Va.-Berry Bros. BREWERS. By Chas. F. Bechtold, Sec'y of United Brewery Workmen. St. Louis, Mo.-Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association, Wm. J. Lemp Brewing Co. Milwaukee, Wis.-Valt. Blatz Brewing Co., Pabst Brewing Co., Schlitz Brewing Co. Cincinnati, O.-Christian-Moerlein Brewing Co., John Hauk Brewing Co., Windisch & Muehlhauser Brewing Co. ELASTIC GORING. By Thomas Pollard, Secretary of Elastic Goring Weavers Amalgamated Association of the United States. Bridgeport Elastic Web Co., Hub Gore Co., East Hampton Elastic Web Co, J. H. Buckley & Son, Boston Gore and Web Co., A. C. Woodward's Abington Mills, Glendale Elastic Fabric Company, HORSE NAILS. By David A. Wilcox, Secretary of Horse Nail Workers Protective and Benevolent Union No. 6170. Capewell Horse Nail Co., Hartford, Conn. TABLE KNIFE Grinders. Lamson & Goodnow; Northampton Cutlery Co.; E. E. Wood & Son; Upson & Hart; Landers, Frary & Clark; R. Wallace & Sons; Meriden Cutlery Co; Derby Silver Plate Co.; Imperial Cutlery Co.; Clemont Manufacturing Co. FURNITURE. By Chas. F. Gebelin, Sec'y International Furniture Workers Union Quincy, Ill.--Excelsior Show Case and Cabinet Works; Quincy Show Case Works; H. A. Vandenboorn Chair Factory. Springfield, Mass.-G. A. Schastey Co. We Don't Patronize. Union workingmen and workingwomen and sympathizers with labor have refused to purchase articles produced by the following firms. Labor papers please copy: ROCHESTER CLOTHIERS' EXCHANGE. ROYAL MANTEL AND FURNITURE CO., ROCKFORD, ILL. IMPERIAL MILL CO., DULUTH, MINN. W. L. KIDDER & SON MILLING CO., TERRE HAUTE, IND. JOS. BIEFIELD and SIEGEL & BROS., CLOTHIERS, CHICAGO, ILL. J. W. LOSSE TAILORING CO., ST. LOUIS. S. OTTENBERG & BROS.' CIGARS. GEO. EHRET'S LAGER BEER. JACKSON BREWERY, LAGER BEER. STUDEBAKER BROS. MAN'F'G CO'S CARRIAGES AND WAGONS. ST. LOUIS BREWERS' ASSOCIATION, LAGER BEER. PRAY, SMALL & CO., SHOES. AMERICAN BISCUIT CO'S BISCUITS. SCHOOL SEAT CO., FURNITURE, GRAND RAPIDS. YOCUM BROS., CIGARS, READING, PA. HAMILTON-BROWN SHOE CO., ST. LOUIS. DAUBE, COHEN & CO., CLOTHING, CHICAGO. CLEMENT, BANE & CO., CLOTHIERS, CHICAGO. EAST INDIA MATTING CO., PIQUA, O. S. F. HESS & CO., CIGARS, ROCHESTER, N. Y. HARRINGTON & OUELETTE CIGAR CO., DETROIT, MICH. BANNER CIGAR CO., DETROIT, MICH. H. DIETZ CIGAR CO., DETROIT, MICH. BROWN BROS.' CIGAR co., DETROIT, MICH. GORDON CIGAR CO., DETROIT, MICH. MOEK'S CIGAR CO., DETROIT, MICH. DETROIT CIGAR CO., DETROIT, MICH. MISCELLANEOUS NOTES. THE Granite Cutters' National Union received its charter October 26. THE Collar, Cuff and Shirt Workers' National Union applied for a charter, on the 12th. THE National State Quarrymen's Union is now under the banner of the A. F. of L. COREMAKERS' UNION No. 6581, Boston, has won an increase of twenty-five cents per day. THE journeymen tailors of Indianapolis will present a bill of prices to the several firms in the near future. THE Indianapolis Central Labor Union is vigorously boycotting Rochester-made clothing wherever found. THE BOX Makers and Sawyers of Kansas City went into the Wood Workers' National Union on November 1. THE garment cutters of St. Louis, formerly K. of L., have applied to the Garment Workers' National Union. THE International Association of Machinists is gaining in membership rapidly since being chartered by the A. F. of L. THE Conductors and drivers of West Wheeling, O., applied for a charter to the National Street Railway Employes' Association on October 31. FOLLOWING up its splendid success with a liberty edition, commemorating the release of Eugene Debs from Woodstock, the Coming Nation now promises a special direct legislation edition of the paper, Saturday, January 4, 1896. SOCIAL REFORM CLUB No. 1 organized at headquarters on November 21, composed of representatives of labor in the city of Indianapolis. A plan for organizing and lecturing was mapped out. Other cities could profitably do likewise. THE Boot and Shoe Workers' National Union was chartered during the past month. John F. Tobin is president and Horace M. Eaton secretary, both of whom will attend the New York convention. Headquarters are at 620 Atlantic avenue, Boston, Mass. ATTORNEY-GENERAL HANCOCK, of New York, has ruled against the American Tobacco Company, better known as the cigarette trust. The company is chartered under the laws of New Jersey, and its lawyers contended it was not amendable to the New York anti-trust law passed May 17, 1893, and which reads: "Every contract or combination, in the form of trust or otherwise, whereby competition in the supply or the price of any article or commodity of common use, may be restrained or prevented, for the purpose of advancing prices, is hereby declared illegal." Penalty $5,000, or imprisonment not exceed. ing one year, or both. Mr. Hancock holds that the courts of New York have sufficient jurisdiction over a corporation chartered in New Jersey, or elsewhere, to restrain it from transact ing an illegal business or from pursuing unlawful methods within their jurisdiction. BURNISHERS' PROTECTIVE UNION NO. 6234 struck against an individual who slandered that body, and secured his discharge. THE Mosaic and Encaustic Tilelayers, of New York, are now No. 6601 on the Federation's roll having received a charter November 9. THE International Printing Pressmen's Union is now a part of the American Federation of Labor, having received a charter November 3. Headquarters are located at 137 Putnam avenue, Brooklyn, and James Gelson is secretary, who will be present at the New York convention THE Tobacco Workers' National Union has added two more firms to the fair list-the United States Tobacco Company, Richmond, Va., and Berry Bros, of Bedford City, Va. The James G. Butler Company has been absorbed by the American Tobacco Company, and is, therefore, now non-union. THE United Garment Workers met in Baltimore, the past month. It was extra well attended, and did good work for the trade generally. The convention refused to commit itself on independent political action. A new financial system, similar to the cigarmakers, will be submitted to the referendum. All available recources will be used against the clothiers of Rochester, N. Y. The next convention will be held in Chicago. Henry White was elected general secretary and Chas. F. Reichers president. 193 Side Turner Hall, 16th; Steam Fitters, North Side Turner Hall, 20th; Coremakers, Trades Union Hall, 24th. THE Seamen's Union has elected as delegates to the national convention of the organization, T. J. Elderkin, Martin Augenson and Daniel Robinson. All hail from the port of Chicago. TYPOGRAPHIA No. 9 is publishing a paper to push its fight against the non-union offices of Die Freie Presse and the John Simon Publishing Company, printers of German patent insides. A. E. ADELOFF, financial secretary of Cigar Maker's Union No. 14, has resigned, because, it is said, of the fact that the union voted to permit its members to work in any shop in the city. ORGANIZED machinists of Chicago have determined upon establishing a club with a gymnasium, billiard hall, dining hall, etc., and during the winter lectures on mechanical and and other questions will be given, free to the members of the machinists' unions. CHICAGO LABOR NOTES. BY P. J. MAAS. THE Egg Inspector's Union has adopted a label. SEVERAL hundred laborers are wanted on the big drainage canal. THE H. O. Shepard Co.. printers, has gone into the hands of a receiver. CHICAGO TYPOGRAPHICAL UNION No. 16 has abolished the referendum. E. V. DEBS was royally received here on his release from the Woodstock jail. THE metal polishers are on a strike at Gormully & Jeffery's bicycle factory. ALL labor unions are assisting the barbers in their fight for Sunday closing. THE Old-Time Printers' Association will celebrate Franklin's birthday, January 17. THE strike of the reed, rattan and willow workers has been declared off. The union lost. THE latest addition to the ranks of organized "prints" here is a Polish typographical union. A LITERARY bureau and labor lyceum has been formed here to fight isms and fads in trade unions. THE Metropolitan Elevated Road is building a branch line to the Stock Yards and southwest part of the city. EVERY union in Chicago entitled to a delegate at the New York convention of the A. F. of L., will be represented. HENRY LEFF, proprietor of a sweat shop at 222 Maxwell street, has decamped with two weeks' pay for his victims in his pocket. THE strike at the temporary postoffice, occasioned by the employment of non-union plasterers, has been declared off. The union was victorious. THE Evening Journal has been absorbed by the Press, and about fifty members of the printing crafts will be thrown out of work when the consolidation takes place December 1. ENTERTAINMENTS and balls by labor unions for the month of December are advertised as follows: Working Women's Council, Hull House, 5th; Journeymen Plumbers, Battery D, 7th; Hoisting Engineers, Aurora Turner Hall, 7th; A. R. U. No. 1. Trades Union Hall, 7th; Typographia No. 9, Zepf's Hall, Sth; Lithographic Press Feeders, Brand's Hall, 14th; Barbers, North 2. Sheet and plate glaziers 6579, sup Michigan Stove Co., adv 4. Cigarmakers international, tax, m, j, Coremakers 6570, tax, I 35 60 2 00 13.00 1S 00 2 00 Filemakers 5887, sup. 3. International typographical union, tax, s Brotherhood painters and decorators, tax, s. 74 50 Iron Mountain ore miners 6569, tax, aug., $7. sup., $17 12 50 24 23 Coal employes 6580, sup 5 00 Can solderers 6153, tax, f, m,a, m, j, j I So 206 34 Reed, rattan and willow workers 6553, tax, s Polish laborers alliance 6493, tax, a, s. Federated trades council, Milwaukee, tax, a, m, j, a, s 15 3 00 12 50 30 Ice workers 6529, tax, j, j, a, s 60 5 00 Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co., adv 37 50 Fort Worth trades assembly, tax, a, s, o 6 25 Hod carriers 6557, tax, S 74 Blast furnace workers 6556, tax, a, s 235 Belgian block pavers 6311, tax, j, j, a, s, o United mine workers, tax, j, f, m, a, m, j, j, a, New York state branch, tax, f, m, a 155 342 95 6 25 Laboringmens prot. 5287, tax, s I 49 Diamond cutters and polishers 6533, tax, j, j, Dorcas federal labor union 6582, sup I 26 5 00 Bridge and structural iron workers 6583, sup Lathers prot. 6584, sup 5.00 5 00 5. Coremakers 6581, sup 7. Horse nail workers 6170, sup. Furriers union of United States and Canada, ta f, m, a, m, j, j, a Federal labor 6402, tax, aug S. Hod carriers 6237, tax, j, a, s 9. Federal labor 6560, tax, aug National tobacco workers, tax, j, a, s, o Screwmakers 6585, sup. Glass packers and sorters 3669, tax, j, a, Bicycle and sewing machine asso. 6502, sup Musicians 6534, tax, j, j, a, s United bro. carpenters and joiners, tax, aug Hod carriers 5385, tax, a, m, j, j, a IO CO I 25 66 45 34.50 10 00 I SO 1 00 $4 50 00 I 25 Florence county iron ore workers 6586, sup Chainmakers 6587, sup. 10 0 IO CO 45 00 Fleischman & Co., adv. 87 50 Expressmens prot. 6467, tax, j, a, s, $1.23; sup.. $1.25 2 48 65 14.65 |