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gravel deposits; to what extent mining is carried on when water can be obtained, and what the facilities are for obtaining water for mining purposes; upon what particu lar ten-acre subdivisions mining has been done, and at what time the land was abandoned for mining purposes, if abandoned at all.

107. The testimony should also show the agricultural capacities of the land, what kind of crops are raised thereon, and the value thereof; the number of acres actually cultivated for crops of cereals or vegetables, and within which particular ten-acre subdivision such crops are raised; also which of these subdivisions embrace the improvements, giving in detail the extent and value of the improvements. such as house, barn, vineyard, orchard, fencing, etc., and mining improvements.

108. The testimony should be as full and complete as possible; and in addition to the leading points indicated above, where an attempt is made to prove the mineral character of lands which have been entered under the agricultural laws, it should show at what date, if at all, valuable deposits of mineral were first known to exist on the lands.

109. When the case comes before this office such decision will be made as the law and the facts may justify; in cases where a survey is necessary to set apart the mineral from the agricultural land, the proper party at his own expense will be required to have the work done, at his option, either by United States deputy, county, or other local surveyor; application therefor must be made to the register and receiver, accompanied by a description of the land to be segregated, and the evidence of service upon the opposite party of notice of his intention to have such segregation made; the register and receiver will forward the same to this office, when the necessary instructions for the survey will be given. The survey in such case, where the claims to be segregated are vein or lode claims, must be executed in such manner as will conform to the requirements in section 2320, United States Revised Statutes, as to length and width and parallel end lines.

110. Such survey when executed must be properly sworn to by the surveyor, either before a notary public, officer of a court of record, or before the register or receiver, the deponent's character and credibility to be properly certified to by the officer administering the oath.

111. Upon the filing of the plat and field notes of such survey with the register and receiver, duly sworn to as aforesaid, they will transmit the same to the surveyorgeneral for his verification and approval; who, if he finds the work correctly performed, will properly mark out the same upon the original township plat in his office, and furnish authenticated copies of such plat and description both to the proper local land office and to this office, to be affixed to the duplicate and triplicate township plats respectively.

112. With the copy of plat and description furnished the local office and this office, must be a diagram tracing, verified by the surveyor-general, showing the claim or

claims segregated, and designating the separate fractional agricultural tracts in each 40-acre legal subdivision by the proper lot number, beginning with No. 1 in each section, and giving the area in each lot, the same as provided in paragraph 45, in the survey of mining claims on surveyed lands.

113. The fact that a certain tract of land is decided upon testimony to be mineral in character is by no means equivalent to an award of the land to a miner. In order to secure a patent for such land he must proceed as in other cases, in accordance with the foregoing regulations.

Blank forms for proofs in mineral cases are not furnished by the General Land Office.

MINERAL ENTRIES WITHIN FOREST RESERVES.

The following is an extract from circular entitled Rules and Regulations governing Forest Reservations, established under section 24 of the act of March 3, 1891 (26 Stat. L., 1095). Approved June 30, 1897. (24 L. D., 589593–594.)

LOCATION AND ENTRY OF MINERAL LANDS.

19. The law provides that "any mineral lands in any forest reservation which have been or which may be shown to be such, and subject to entry under the existing mining laws of the United States and the rules and regulations applying thereto, shall continue to be subject to such location and entry," notwithstanding the reservation. This makes mineral lands in the forest reserves subject to location and entry under the general mining laws in the usual

manner.

20. Owners of valid mining locations made and held in good faith under the mining laws of the United States and the regulations thereunder are authorized and permitted to fell and remove from such mining claims any timber growing thereon, for actual mining purposes in connection with the particular claim from which the timber is felled or removed. (For further use of timber by miners see below, under heading "Free use of timber and stone.")

FREE USE OF TIMBER AND STONE.

21. The law provides that "The Secretary of the Interior may permit, under regulations to be prescribed by him, the use of timber and stone found upon such reservations, free of charge, by bona fide settlers, miners, residents, and prospectors for minerals, for firewood, fencing, buildings, mining, prospecting, and other domestic purposes, as may be needed by such persons for such purposes; such timber to be used within the State or Territory, respectively, where such reservations may be located."

This provision is limited to persons resident in forest reservations who have not a sufficient supply of timber or stone on their own claims or lands for the purposes enumerated, or for necessary use in developing the mineral or other

natural resources of the lands owned or occupied by them. Such persons, therefore, are permitted to take timber and stone from public lands in the forest reservations under the terms of the law above quoted, strictly for their individual use on their own claims or lands owned or occupied by them, but not for sale or disposal, or use on other lands, or by other persons: Provided, That where the stumpage value exceeds one hundred dollars, application must be made to and permission given by the Department.

Approved December 15, 1897.

BINGER HERMANN,

Commissioner.

C. N. BLISS,
Secretary.

INDEX.

Abandonment.

See Residence.

Accounts.

See Fees.

Adverse Claim.

See Mining Claim.

Affidavit.

See Application; Contest; Evidence.

Alaska.

See Right of Way.

Page

Regulations of June 3, 1891, with respect

to appeal from townsite trustee, amended.. 323
The protection extended to possessory
rights by section 8, act of May 17, 1884, is
limited to lands actually used, occupied, or
claimed, at the date of said act.......

The mere occupancy of Alaskan lands, for
the purpose of trade or manufacture, does
not confer upon the occupant any right in
the land, as against the government, that
will constitute a legal obstacle to the reser-
vation of the land so occupied for naval
purposes

212

212

All lands owned by the Greco-Russian
church in, at the time of cession continue
to be the property of said church without
diminution or enlargement in quantity. The
possessory right subsequently conferred
by Congress does not affect lands owned by
said church at the time of the treaty, but
only extends to public lands, occupied
as mission stations at the date of such
Congressional action, not exceeding six
hundred and forty acres in any one tract.. 480
The present jurisdiction of the Interior
Department over any Greco-Russian church
lands, or missionary stations in, is limited
to excluding the same from entry and acqui-
sition by others under the mining, townsite,
or trade and manufacture laws

481

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The sale of land after the submission of
final proof, but prior to the issuance of final
certificate, will not defeat the right to a
patent under the homestead law, if the
record shows due compliance with law..... 137
The Department has no jurisdiction to
vacate a contract providing for the sale of a
possessory right to a tract of land entered
into by adverse claimants therefor, or en-
force specific performance thereof, but it
may consider and interpret said contract
for the purpose of determining the qualifi
cations and good faith of the parties thereto,
as applicants under the homestead law.... 399

Amendment.

See Entry.

Appeal.

See Practice.

Application.

Circular instructions of March 25, 1897,
with respect to, pending contest, and during
the period accorded a successful contestant. 61
The rule laid down in Cowles v. Huff, 24
L. D., 81, with respect to, made after judg
ment of cancellation and prior to appeal
therefrom, but within the time allowed
therefor, is applicable to pending cases.... 341
Distance from the local office, character of
the country, and season of the year, may be
properly considered in determining whether
a homestead preliminary affidavit may be
made before a United States Court Commis-
sioner in the county where the land lies.... 420
A non-mineral affidavit, sworn to before a
notary public, and forwarded to the local
office with the fees and commissions re-
quired on making homestead entry, can not
be regarded as au application to enter, and
operating to segregate the land............
A non-mineral affidavit of a homesteader
alleging personal knowledge of the land,
when in fact the affiant had no such knowl
edge, does not render the entry illegal, and,
in the absence of any charge that the land
is mineral in character, the defect may be
cured by filing a proper affidavit...

To enter land reserved for the benefit of
an Indian confers no right upon the appli-
cant that can be recognized on the removal
of the reservation, in the presence of a valid
intervening adverse claim

475

471

95

597

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No right is secured by, to make entry that
will bar the allowance of a hearing, as to
the status of the land involved, on the prior
application of another party..

To amend an entry, suspended on account
of a prior existing entry covering the land
so applied for, confers no right upon the
applicant as against a settler on the land, in
the event of the cancellation of the prior
entry

TIMBER CULTURE.

To make timber culture entry of land
embraced within a prior prima facie valid
railroad indemnity selection is properly re-
jected, and an appeal from such action
secures no right that is protected by sec
tion 1, act of March 3, 1891, repealing the
timber culture law.

Arid Lands.

394

432

108

337

448

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Where a deserted wife has submitted final
proof on her husband's homestead entry
and by departmental decision is required to
submit new proof, but does not do so, and
the record does not show that she was noti-
fied of such requirement, the entry cannot
thereafter be properly canceled for failure
to submit final proof within the statutory
period, except after due notice to the wife.. 402
Certiorari.

A writ of, may properly issue to the local
office in a case that requires such action...

An application for a writ of, directed to
the local office must be denied, where it is
apparent that if the appeal from the action
of said office had been forwarded, it would
be dismissed

An application for a writ of, on the ground
that the right of appeal was lost through
the fault of the applicant's attorney, must

76

466

be denied, in the absence of any specific
charge of fraud or collusion on the part of
said attorney..

An applicant for the writ of, who alleges
that the Commissioner erred in not review.
ing the decision of the local office under rule
48 of practice, should set forth specifically
the alleged irregularity of proceeding on
the part of said office, or wherein, with re-
spect to the interest of the government, the
decision of said office is contrary to existing
laws or regulations...............

A writ of, will not issue where it does not
appear that the appeal was wrongfully de-
nied, or the record does not disclose facts
calling for action under the supervisory au-
thority of the Department..

Circulars and Instructions.
See Tables of, pages XIX and xx.
Citizenship.

See Naturalization.
Confirmation.

SECTION 7, ACT OF MARCH 3, 1891.

345

345

466

A contest against a pre-emption entry, as
to part of the land covered thereby, on the
ground of a settlement right, and failure on
the part of the pre-emptor to comply with
law, is barred under the proviso if, after
the lapse of two years from the issuance of
final receipt, there is pending no contest or
protest involving the land in question ..... 14
The statutory period of two years desig.
nated in the proviso contemplates calendar
years without regard to the number of days
they may contain, and is to be computed by
excluding the day of the date of the final
receipt and including the corresponding nu-
merical day in the corresponding month of
the second calendar year thereafter, and if
that month in that year does not have that
many days, then the last day of that month. 157
Contest.

See Contestant.

GENERALLY.

The corroboration of an affidavit of, is for
the information and protection of the local
officers, and after a hearing is ordered the
absence of such corroboration is imma-
terial....

A general charge that an entry is not
made for the benefit of the entryman will
not justify a hearing, if the facts on which
such allegation rests are not specifically set
forth, and the sources of information dis
closed..

A decision of the Department, denying a
motion for a rehearing on the ground that
the matters therein alleged were not in
issue at the original hearing, does not pre-
clude the Commissioner of the General
Land Office, in the exercise of his original
jurisdiction, from subsequently directing
an inquiry, in the nature of a new contest,

380

506

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