PART FIRST. KINDS OF WORDS—THE PARTS OF SPEECH. LESSON I. THE SENTENCE. How many thoughts are expressed in the following sentences?— 3. Who planted this old apple-tree? The expression of a complete thought in words is called a sentence. State the office or use of each sentence above - I tell which sentence states or declares something, which expresses a command, etc. A sentence that states or declares something is called a declarative sentence. A sentence that expresses a command or an entreaty is called an imperative sentence. A sentence that asks a question is called an interrogative sen tence. A sentence that expresses sudden or strong feeling is called an exclamatory sentence. EXERCISE I. State the office of each of the following sentences, and tell the kind of sentence: 1. The last ray of sunshine departed. 8. Apply thine heart to understanding. 9. How many entered the room? 10. Consider the lilies of the field. 12. I sat beside the glowing grate. EXERCISE II. 1. Write three declarative sentences. LESSON II. SUBJECT AND PREDICATE. Tell what is spoken of in each of the following sentences, and what is said about the thing spoken of: |