frequently expressed itself in the form of emotional gatherings, in the camp-meetings and the revivals, where the rude, unlettered, but deeply religious backwoods preachers moved their large audiences with warnings of the wrath of God. Muscular Christianity was personified in the circuit-rider, who, with his saddle-bags and Bible, threaded the dreary trails through the forest from settlement to settlement. From the responsiveness of the West to religious excitement, it was easy to perceive that here was a region capable of being swayed in large masses by enthusiasm. These traits of the camp-meeting were manifested later in political campaigns.

Thus this society beyond the mountains, recruited from all the older states and bound together by the Mississippi, constituted a region swayed by common impulses. By the march of the Westerners away from their native states to the public domain of the nation, and by their organization as territories of the United States, they lost that state particularism which distinguished many of the old commonwealths of the coast. The section was nationalistic and democratic to the core. The West admired the self-made man and was ready to follow its hero with the enthusiasm of a section more responsive to personality than to the programmes of trained statesmen. It was a self-confident section, believing in its right to share in government, and troubled by no doubts of its capacity to rule. FREDERICK J. TURNER.

AM. HIST. REV., VOL. XI —22

JOHN GOODBORNE (or Goodbarne), a minister of the Church of England, sailed from England in 1635 as a passenger in the Globe for a plantation in Virginia called Merchant's Hope, in which John Sadler, William Guyney, and others were the adventurers. He died on the voyage, and his effects were delivered by Jeremy Blackman, the master of the Globe, to William Barker, who put them into a storehouse ashore. Blackman and Barker returned to England, where Peter Goodborne, father of John Goodborne, sued them in the High Court of Admiralty and obtained a sentence for the value of the goods. The following schedule of John Goodborne's books and wearing apparel is appended to the libel and appears to be in his own handwriting. The schedule is in tabular form, and the values of the items, in columns, are written thus: ool Ios ood. In the transcript below, some contractions have been extended, and the values are given in modern form. The documents are among the records of the Admiralty Court in the Public Record Office in London Libels 94, No. 204; Libels 95, Nos. 137, 138; Examinations 115, June 17 and July 7, 1637. R. G. MARSDEN.

[Nearly all the titles have been identified, either by Mr. Marsden or by the managing editor. Foot-notes have been appended only in the case of those entries which do not sufficiently show the character of the book, or where the identification presented some difficulty.]

A particular note of my bookes.

P. Martirs Common places, 10s; his Comment [aries] on the 1 and 2 of the Kinges, 8s; on Judges, 5s; of the Eucharist, 4s; on the 1st and 2 to Corinth [ians], 8s; on the 1 and 2 of Samuell, 8s; on the Romans, 4s; Leo papa, the workes of Chrisoloras, Fulgentius, Valerianus, Maximus Tyrius, in one volume,' 18s; Fulke on the Romish Testament,'

Davenant on the Colossians, 6s; Byfield on the Colossians, 6s;

1 Apparently the emigrant had the fifth volume of Margarinus de La Bigne, Magna Bibliotheca Veterum Patrum (Cologne, 1619).

2 William Fulke, A Defense of the Sincere and True Translations of the Holie Scriptures into the English Tong (London, 1583, 1617, 1633).

2

6

Wilson on the Romans, 6s; Knights Concordance,' 4s; Cottons Concordance, 8s; Allens doct [rine] of the Gospell, 6s; Hockers Ecclesiastig. policy, 8s; Baines on the Proverbes, 4s; Austin of the City of God, English, with Ludovicus Vives, 1os; Plutarchs lives, English, 17s; Prospers workes, 4s; Vorsii [qu. Voetii] theses, 4s; Pagina interlin. raris [?] versis Psalmorum, Proverb., Cant. Cantic., Ruth, Hester, Job, Ecclesi., Threnorum, 2s 6d; Amesii Coronis, Is 4d, Medulla, Is 6d, Bellar [minus] Enervatus, 2 volumes, 5s id, Cases, is 6d, Antesinodalia, Is 6d; Echardi, facicul. Controversiarum, Is 6d; Moses unvailed, by W. Guild, rod; Bucans Common places, 2s; Austins Enchiridion, with Danaus,' 2s; Militis Christiani Encheiridion Erasmo autore, 6d; Ainsworth in Pentateuchid., Psalmos, 10s; Acta Synodi Dordrachen [sis], 6s; Erasmi Paraphrasis in N. T., 2s; Parks [?] on James, 2s; Mayer on James, 2s; Harmony Epist [olarum] Pauli, 1s 4d; Dionysius Carthusius in Epist [olas] Pauli, is 4d; Jewell on the 1st and 2 of Thessal [onians], Is; Buchanans latin psalmes, is 2d; Lactantii opera, is 6d; Austins Meditacons, latin, is 2d; Alstedii logica Theologic., 8d ; An explanation of the Common Catechisme, is 6d; Hunnius in Johannem, is 6d; Psalmes in 4 partes, is 6d; In Habackuk and Soponiam, Brevis Dilucidatio, incerto autore, 3d; Piscator in Evangelia, Acta Apostolorum, Epistolas Pauli, Epistolas Canonicas, 5s; Two g[r]eeke testaments, one with the English psalmes, 3s; Talle booke, 2d; Kempusii" opusculum, 4d; Salviani opera, Is; Ainsworths Communion of Saints, 2s; Bedae [a]xiomata philosophica, 6d; Henricii institucones med., Is; Reuchlin de verbo mirifico, Is; Vincentius contra Hereses, is; D Sutton on the Sacrament of the lords supper, 1od; His two treatises, lear[n]e to live, learne to die, Is 4d; Brinsleys Grammer schoole, lent to M! Cleark, is; Theological rules [for] misticall cases, 6d; Willsons dictionary" with white paper betwene every leafe, in 3 volumes, 6s; Tolet de Anima, 13

1 William Knight, A Concordance Axiomaticall . . . of... Holie Scripture (London, 1610).

2 Clement Cotton, A Complete Concordance to the Bible (London, 1631).

3 Meaning Hooker's Ecclesiastical Polity.

St. Augustine of the Citie of God; with the learned Comments of J. L.

Vives. Englished by J. H[ealey] (London, 1610).

5 William Ames, Coronis ad Collationem Hagiensem, Medulla Theologica, De Conscientia et ejus Jure vel Casibus (Amsterdam, 1634; the English translation did not appear till 1639), Antisynodalia Scripta (Amsterdam, 1633).

6 H. Eckhard, Fasciculus Controversiarum Theologicarum (Leipzig, 1611). Divi Aur. Augustini Liber de Haeresibus, L. Danaei opera emendatus,

etc. (Geneva, 1578).

$ John Mayer, Exposition upon the Epistle of St. James (London, 1629). 9 St. Augustine.

10 Probably J. H. Alstedii Lexicon Theologicum (Hannover, 1620).

11 Sc. Thomas a Kempis.

12 Thomas Wilson, A Christian Dictionary, opening the Significations of

the chiefe Words dispersed generally through Holy Scriptures.

13 Cardinal Fr. Toledo's commentaries on Aristotle De Anima, many eds.

dus

5

8

6

9

7

IS; Scharpii Simphonia,' 25 6d; Biblia Tremellii et Junii, 7s 6d; Calvin on the psalmes, 5s; Pelasheri analysis Typ., 5s; Fonsecae Metaph: Tom. 2d 2s; Calvin on the 1 and 2 epist. in the Corinth., 2s 6d; Dent on the Revelations, Is; Goesii opus histori [cum], 8d; Yates his modell of divin [ity], is 4d; Allens Concordancy of the Proverbs and Ecclesiastes, Is; Doctor Twine's translation of Virgill in Meeter, 8d; Prideaux his lectures, Is; Bulkley his appollogy for the Church of Englands Religions, 4d; Terence in English, by Barnard, is 4d; Masons treatis of fastinge, Is; Byfielde on part of 1 epistle of Peter, is 4d; E[u]sebii historia, 2s; Polani parct. theolog., is; Marlorati thesaurus, Is; A concordance, 6d; Pagnini lexicon Hebr., is; Aelian de Animal., 2s; the Booke of Canons, 1od; Senecae opera, 35; Caesaris comentaria, Is; Justini historia, is; the booke of Articles, 4d; Pindari opera, is 6d; Homeri Ilias, 2s; poetae minores, is 6d; Bellarmini Gra [mma]t. Hebr., Is 6d; Buxtorfii Epitome, Is; Camdeni Grammata Graeca, 4d; Cleonardi Grammata Graeca, is 6d; Scapulae Lexicon, 9s; Stobai sententiae et al [ia] Grecolat [ina], 3s; Tullii orationes cum variis commentar. fol., 6s; Erasmus Adagia, 9s; Plutarchi vitae lat., 4s; Aristotelis opera Graecol [atina], 2 volumes, 12s; Dictionarium poeticum, 38; Tullii opera, 45; Calvini catechesis, Is 6d; Ursini catechesis, 2s; Summa consiliorum, is 6d; Vogelii thesaurus, 2s; Lumbardi sententiae," 35 6d; Calvini Institutiones, 3s; Stockwoods disputacons," 8d; Quintilians declamacons, 2s 6d; Pasors Lexicon,' Is 6d; Thucidides lat., 25 6d; Natalis Com [itum] Mytholog [ia], 2s 6d; Ovidii opera 4' volumes, 25 6d; Garthii lexicon, is 6d; Philosophy, bookes unperfect, 6d; Juvenall and Persius, is 4d; Horace with Bond," is 8d; Magi Physick, Is 6d; Kettermans Phisick, Is 6d; Kaeckermans log., is 4d; Scaliger de subtil., is 8d; Keckermans Mathemat., Is 4d; Walaei Ethica Christiana, is 4d; Templeei Metaph., is 6d; A treatise of Christs Sufferings, 6d; Apologia Ecclesiae Anglicanae," 6d; De Ecclesiae Catholicae 1 J. Scharpius, Symphonia Prophetarum et Apostolorum (Geneva, 1625). 2 Testamenti Veteris Biblia Sacra .. Latini recens ex Hebraeo facti . . . ab J. Tremellio et F. Junio (London, 1580, etc.).

12

10

Peter da Fonseca's commentaries on the Metaphysics of Aristotle, many eds. Arthur Dent, The Ruine of Rome: or an Exposition upon the whole Revelation (London, 1603, etc.).

5 Henry Mason, Christian Humiliation, or a Treatise of Fasting (London, 1625).

6 Amandus Polanus, Partitiones Theologicae (Basel, 1599).

7 Augustin Marlorat, Propheticae et Apostolicae

(1574).

Scripturae Thesaurus

8 J. Buxtorf, Epitome Radicum Hebraicarum et Chaldaicarum (Basel, 1607).

9 Joannes Scapula, Lexicon Graeco-Latinum.

10 The Sentences of Peter Lombard.

11 John Stockwood, Disputatiuncularum Grammaticalium Libellus (London,

1619).

12 George Pasor, Lexicon Graeco-Latinum.

13 Quinti Horatii Flacci Poemata, scholiis a Joanne Bond illustrata (London, 1606, etc.).

14 Probably that of Bishop John Jewel.

3

6

notis. . . . e Libel.,' 4d; Lodoici exercitia, 6d; Plautus, is 6d; Virgill with notes and pic [t]ures, 2s; Mongotii Postillae, 25; Terence, 10d; Suetonius, Is; Poselii syntaxis, Is; Calvini grammat [a] Graec [a], is 4d; Porta Linguarum, is 8d; Cornelii a Lapide opera, 6 voluminibus, 41 10s od; Estius in Epistolas, 16s; Maldonate in Evangelia, 125; Stella in Lucam, 10s; Barnadi opera, il os od; Pierii hieroglyphica, 10s; Theodoreti opera, 175; Davenants determinacon, 4s 6d; D: Tweese his controversie,' 6s; Augustini epitome, 4s; Brightman in Cantica, Is 6d; Barnard on the common . . . h, 2d; D! Prestons workes in 6 volumes, il 4s od; Otes on the Epistle of Jude, 75; Doctor Gibs his workes in 3 volumes, 6s 10d; Gifford on the Canticles, is 4d; Isocratis orationes Grecolat., is 6d; Tho. Aquinatis summa, 2 volumes old print, 8s; Boltons Instructions, 10 5s; An Englishe bible, 4s; Halfe a Rheame of white writinge paper, 3s 4d. Summa totall. 321 16s 6d.

8

A particular note of my apparell and other things

Two hatts, the one old which is worth 6s, the other new which cost 145; An old cloth coate lined with cotton Bayes, il os od; A cloath gowne and two Cassocks, the one cloth and the other stuffe, all newe, 51 148 od; A stuffe cloake and suite, both newe, 41 os od; Two old cloth suits, and a new cloth Jackett, 21 os od; A pewter candle stick, 10d; An old cloth Cloake, il 10s od; A redd scarlett capp laced, is; A newe silke girdle, 5s; A newe payer of Buckes leather gloves, 4s 4d; One newe paire of gray wollen stockings, 2s; Two newe payer of black wollen stockings, 6s; A payer of newe Gloves with black silke trimminge, 2s; One newe paire of worsted stockings, 5s; One old payer of worsted stockings, 2s 6d; One newe redd cotton wascoate, 2s 6d; An old one, is; fower neckclothes, is 6d; A newe quilted cappe, is 6d; 3 other newe payer of gloves, 2s 9d; An old payer of Cordivant gloves, is 6d; an old quilted capp, 9d; A new sattin cappe, 3s 6d; 4 linnen cappes without lace, 38; A new Coverlett, il 1os od; 12 bands, 10s; An old Coverlett, 8s; 9 shirts, 21 75 od; A newe Blanckett, 8s; 13 newe handkercheefes, 6s 6d; A tinder box, 2d; 12 old handkercheefes, 35; 8 or 9 payer of old cuffes, is; A newe leather cappe lined with Taffety, is 9d; 8 payer of newe sockes, 4s 6d; A payer of newe bootes, 7s; An old lookinge glasse, 4d;

1 Probably Theodore Beza, De veris et visibilibus Ecclesiae Catholicae Notis (Geneva, 1579).

2 Probably Gottfried Ludwig, Exercitatio Historica Theologica.

3 Joannis Posselii Syntaxis Graeca.

Probably the well-known work of Comenius.

5 Gulielmus Estius, In Epistolas D. Pauli ad Romanos, etc.

"J. Davenant, Determinationes Quaestionum

(Cambridge, 1634).

quarundam theologicarum

Perhaps William Twiss, A Discovery of D. Jackson's Vanity.
Perhaps William Bavaunde, Good Ordering of a Commonwealth.

9 Probably Dr. John Preston.

10 Probably R. Bolton, Some Generall Directions for a comfortable Walking with God (London, 1624, etc.).