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THE

QUARTERLY JOURNAL

OF

ECONOMICS

VOLUME XXIX

CAMBRIDGE, MASS., U. S. A.

PUBLISHED BY THE HARVARD UNIVERSITY PRESS

1915

Reprinted with permission of the publishers by

KRAUS REPRINT CORPORATION, NEW YORK 17, N.Y.

1961

COPYRIGHT, 1914-15, BY THE PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARvard College

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

WRITERS

PAGE

724

BOGGS, T. H.

Capital Investments and Trade Balances within

the British Empire

768

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DAY, C. The Economic Synthesis. Review

DICKINSON, Z. C. State Guaranty of Bank Deposits in Nebraska.

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HEILMAN, R. E.

Appendix: Monetary Values in Spanish America

Two Rate Decisions of Importance. Note
The City of London and the Bank of England,

LIEFMANN, R. Monopoly or Competition as the Basis of a Gov-
ernment Trust Policy

LOCKHART, O. C. Recent Developments in Taxation in Ohio

LORIA, A. The Economic Synthesis: A Reply. Note

MITCHELL, W. C. Human Behavior and Economics: A Survey of
Recent Literature

PERSONS, C. E. Women's Work and Wages in the United States 201
SPRAGUE, O. M. W. The War and the Financial Situation in the

308

1

United States. Note

SWAYZE, F. J. Ely's Property and Contract. Review

TAUSSIG, F. W. Lincoln and the Tariff: A Sequel. Note

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Two Biographies of Inventors: Dickinson's Life of Fulton
and Morse's Letters of Morse. Review

THOMPSON, C. B. Scientific Management in Practice

The Tobacco Industry since the Dissolution of

Note

TUCKER, R. S. The British Taxes on Land Values in Practice

642

794

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SUBJECTS

American Gold and Silver Production in the First Half of the Six-
teenth Century. By C. H. Haring

Appendix: Monetary Values in Spanish America

Bank of England, August, 1914, The City of London and the. By

J. M. Keynes.

British Taxes on Land Values in Practice, The. By R. S. Tucker
Business Conditions, Statistical Indices of. By M. T. Copeland.
Capital Investments and Trade Balances within the British Em-
pire. By T. H. Boggs.

Deposit Guaranty in Mississippi. Note. By T. Cooke

Depreciation and Rate Control:

PAGE

433

475

794

522

768

A Rejoinder

388

Concluding Comments

Dickinson's Life of Fulton. Review.

Economic Synthesis, The. Review.

Economic Synthesis, The: A Reply.

Ely's Property and Contract. Review. By F. J. Swayze
Germany's Financial Mobilization. By L. Bendix
Hobson's Work and Wealth. Review. By J. M. Clark
Human Behavior and Economics: A Survey of Recent Literature.

By W. C. Mitchell

Increment Taxes, Effects of, upon Building Operations. Note.

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By R. M. Haig

829

Lincoln and the Tariff: A Sequel. Note. By F. W. Taussig

Marconcini's L'Industria Domestica Salariata. Review. By
W. C. Fisher

410

Monopoly or Competition as the Basis of a Government Trust
Policy. By R. Liefmann

308

Taxation in Ohio, Recent Developments in. By O. C. Lockhart
Tobacco Industry since the Dissolution of the Trust. Note. By
H. R. Tosdal

480

848

Wages Boards in Australia. By M. B. Hammond.

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War, The, and the Financial Situation in the United States.
Note. By O. M. W. Sprague

181

THE

QUARTERLY JOURNAL

OF

ECONOMICS

NOVEMBER, 1914

HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND ECONOMICS: A SURVEY OF RECENT LITERATURE

SUMMARY

Introduction: psychology and economics, 1.-I. Parmelee, Science of Human Behavior, 3. — II. Thorndike, The Original Nature of Man, 6. III. Wallas, The Great Society, 12. IV. Veblen, The Instinct of Workmanship, 19.-V. Sombart, Der Bourgeois, 29.- VI. Lippmann, A Preface to Politics, 37.-VII. Walling, Progressivism and After, 41. — VIII. Conclusion, 46.

A SLIGHT but significant change seems to be taking place in the attitude of economic theorists toward psychology. Most of the older writers made no overt reference to psychology, but tacitly imputed to the men whose behavior they were analyzing certain traits consistent with common sense and convenient as a basis for theorizing. By recent writers, on the contrary, non-intercourse with psychology, long practised in silence, is explicitly proclaimed to be the proper policy.

This definite pronouncement has arisen from a somewhat tardy recognition that hedonism is unsound psychology, and that the economics of both Ricardo and Jevons originally rested on hedonistic preconceptions. Since hedonism is unsound, either we must admit that both the classical and the marginal analysis

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