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COMMISSIONER GRESHAM. Concurring in the result:

I see no statutory basis for our intrusion in any way into the collective bargaining process. The plain meaning of the language in section 5(2)(f) and the clear intent of its framers keep me from finding any jurisdiction in this case. I cannot close my eyes to the "notwithstanding" proviso contained in section 5(2)(f). Nor can I believe that Congress intended to prospectively abrogate subsequent collective bargaining agreements. No labor agreement is carved in stone. If the complainant union members are unhappy with the results of their union's negotiations, they have adequate remedies elsewhere, including several well-known Federal agencies in this city. I see no good reason in fact, law, or common sense for this Commission to enter the thicket of labor disputes. In sum, if there has been any wrong here, I do not believe it our wrong to right.

CHAIRMAN O'NEAL. concurring in part:

I would take jurisdiction and decide on the merits the following complaints: In Sub-No. 1, Nos. 1-3, 7-8, 10, 12, 14-15, 17, and 19; and in Sub-No. 2, Nos. 5, 12-13, and 18-19. These complaints allege abrogation of compensatory guarantees and appear to state a cause of action cognizable by the Commission under section 5(2)(f), as that provision has been interpreted in Norfolk and Western Ry. Co. V. Nemitz, 404 U.S. S.37 (1971), and Laturner v. Burlington Northern, Inc., 501 F. 2d 593 (9th Cir. 1974). The majority's reasons for dismissing most of these complaints for want of jurisidction may well constitute good reasons for denying them on the merits, but the decision in Nemitz seems to require that we reach these merits.

I concur with Commissioner Gresham's views that the Interstate Commerce Commission is not, as a practical matter, the appropriate forum in which to resolve complaints by employees dissatisfied with the results of their union's negotiations. But if the petitioners reasonably allege that the postmerger agreements abrogate the compensatory protection guaranteed by the Commission's protective order, we must hear and decide their complaints. The fact that the modifications of the protective conditions are agreed to by the employees' union does not eliminate the Commission's obligation to consider their impact on the employees. Perhaps the Commission should seek to modify by legislation these obligations, but we cannot disregard them.

INDEX DIGEST

A

ABANDONMENTS
Railroad lines

Acquisition or operation proposal un-
der $1(18), not prerequisite to 850
Application need not be by carrier, but
by any person with proper in-
terest 704

Atchison, T. & S. F., Tom Green
County, Tex., approved 466
Baltimore & A., Anne Arundel Co.,
Md., approved 707

Baltimore & O., Sangamon and Cass
Counties, Ill., approved 762

Branch line users furnish sufficient
traffic to pay operating costs, not un-
due burden 753

Burlington Northern, Red Bluff
Branch, Montana, approved 342
Car shortage not basis for 494, 753
Carrier's conclusions as to burden
without supporting detail, unaccept-
able 697, 759

Chesapeake & O., Leelanau Co., Mich.,
approved 348
Chicago & N. W.

Between Irvington and Bennington,
Nebr., approved 451

Burt County, Nebr., approved 643
Cedar County, Iowa, approved 715
Sac and Ida Counties, Iowa, de-
nied 755

Vilas County, Wis., denied 495

Chicago, M., St. P. & P., between Pem-
berton and St. Clair, Minn., ap-
proved 754
Conditions

Abandonment activities avoided during
wildlife nesting months 466
Employee protective 57, 341, 352,
451, 466, 516, 643, 707, 715, 769
Preempting, short-line railroad acquisi-
tion of line 849

Rehabilitate alternate line 477

Right-of-way kept intact for responsi-
ble purchase 351

Consolidation of abandonment pro-
ceeding with complaint as to embargo
of line, severance granted 680
Consolidation of proceedings, de-
nied 764, 841

Discriminatory rates on traffic on, not
shown 642

Downgrading, flagrant, denied 475
Embargo, amounts to 29, 681
Emergency cessation of service is, de-
spite direction of another carrier to
substitute 265

Entire line, showing required 697
Environmental impact determina-
tions 341, 351, 446, 466, 494, 516,
636, 679, 705, 709, 758, 762, 768
Every element of case to be proved by
clear and convincing evidence to justi-
fy abandonment of entire line 697,
706

Existing as well as potential needs of
public considered 713
Expedited decision, record certified to
Commission for 679

Expenses, beyond the line 50-percent
formula 480, 490, 752, 766
Rail Form A, use of 490
Expenses apportioned to
ments 698

line seg-

Future expenses as proof of past costs,
condemned 491

Grain elevators, impact on 753, 760
Hypothetical computations extrapo-
lated from past years' expense and rev-
enue data, unreliable 759
Illinois Central Gulf, Natchez line, ap-
proved 477

Improvident expenditures in continua-
tion of service, not to be required by
Government fiat 769

Injunction by court against unlaw-
ful 681

Inspection of, prior to application, not
abnormal 715

985

ABANDONMENTS-Continued

Railroad lines-Continued

Interest on capital cost, nonsavable ex-
pense 338, 493

Leelanau Transit Co., line of railroad,
Leelanau Co., Mich., approved 348
Line-specific factors, used to show
profitability 698

Local rail service assistance pro-
gram 452, 622, 627

Losses incurred, to be shown beyond
reasonable doubt 697

Maintenance, deferral of

Dereliction of common carrier
duty 703

Reasonable in light of carrier's poor
financial condition 643

Maintenance expenses, determined by
testimony of State's witness 752
Marginal financial character of carrier
considered 450, 639, 713, 753, 759
Marginally profitable

Against public interest to maximize
profits by abandoning 493

Continuation of operation on theory
that system as whole is profitable, un-
justified 769

Reasonable business practice to direct
available funds to more profitable main
lines and economize on branch when
substantial rehabilitation re-
quired 640
Rehabilitation expenses would gen-
erate substantial losses with small pros-
pect of increased traffic 712, 769
Sufficient traffic increase to
pense rehabilitation and generate prof-
it, not undue burden 698, 703
Sufficient traffic to pay operating costs,
operation not undue burden 753
Sufficient traffic to produce revenues
resulting in system profits, operation
not undue burden 753

recom-

Marianna & Blountstown R., line of
railroad, Jackson County, Fla., ap-
proved 515

Needs of community weighed against
burden on carrier 339, 350, 465, 510,
697, 751, 759, 768

Overall profitability of carrier not con-
trolling 340, 350, 465, 769

Overhead traffic, revenue con-
sidered 766

Potential traffic lacking to justify main-
tenance or rehabilitation 340, 350,
450, 465, 514, 640, 703, 712, 769
Potential traffic must be developed to
fullest extent 700

Present and potential traffic increase.
denied 493, 699, 854
Railroad Revitalization Act, pending
cases, procedure 452, 466, 622, 759
Rehabilitation costs, mathematical ex-
actitude unnecessary 639

Resumption of service over See RE-
SUMPTION OF SERVICE
Revenues apportioned to line seg-
ments 349

Right-of-way not abandoned, but
operations only due to absence of
proper application 704

Safety standards, F.R.A., maintenance
to bring line in compliance with, con-
sidered 451, 638, 701, 713, 760
Section 1(18), not §5(2), applies
to 851

Segment of line not abandoned, evi-
dence of operations on, not re-
quired 764

Segment of line profitable, Com-
mission may deny permission to aban-
don that portion only 706
Shippers' inconvenience and financial
loss not controlling considera-
tion 515, 686, 714, 769
Shipper opposition, paucity of, con-
sidered 703, 769

Shippers' projected future need for
line, when shippers did not reappear at
further hearing, discounted 642
Shippers' reliance in locating plants.
considered 685, 699
Slow orders considered

760

State department and county Govern-
ment proper parties to file abandon-
ment application 696, 704
Taxes, State

Applicant's failure to show applicable
to line 337

Gross earnings, counterpart to ad valo-
rem 752

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