Voice, Trust, and Memory: Marginalized Groups and the Failings of Liberal RepresentationPrinceton University Press, 11. mai 2021 - 330 sider Does fair political representation for historically disadvantaged groups require their presence in legislative bodies? The intuition that women are best represented by women, and African-Americans by other African-Americans, has deep historical roots. Yet the conception of fair representation that prevails in American political culture and jurisprudence--what Melissa Williams calls "liberal representation"--concludes that the social identity of legislative representatives does not bear on their quality as representatives. Liberal representation's slogan, "one person, one vote," concludes that the outcome of the electoral and legislative process is fair, whatever it happens to be, so long as no voter is systematically excluded. Challenging this notion, Williams maintains that fair representation is powerfully affected by the identity of legislators and whether some of them are actually members of the historically marginalized groups that are most in need of protection in our society. |
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... preferences into legislative policies . It thus yields a standard of equitable representation . Throughout the book I use the term equal representation to refer to the formal equality of individual citizens as expressed in an equally ...
... preferences into the " outputs ” of policy . One of the important differences between this view and functionalist ones is that I do not assume that citizen preferences are " given ” in advance of politics . Nor do I wish to argue that ...
... preferences will be shaped not only by the attitude the representative takes toward them but also by the dynamics of the interactions between legislators . Are representatives expected to make strong claims only about issues that ...
... preferences is desirable insofar as it prevents the agendas of radical or fringe political groups from appearing in ... preferences that are filtered through the processes of representation on the way to becoming policies . A common ...
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Innhold
3 | |
Liberal Equality and Liberal Representation | 57 |
Three | 83 |
Beyond Liberal Representation to Group | 102 |
Four | 116 |
Five | 149 |
Seven | 203 |
Conclusion | 236 |
Notes | 245 |
Bibliography | 303 |
Index | 319 |
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