Black Athena: The archaeological and documentary evidence

12th Dynasty 13th century 18th century BC 3rd millennium Aegean Anatolia Ancient Model appears archaeological evidence archaeologist argued Aryan Model Asia associated Astour Athena attested Boiotia bull cult Canaanite century BC ceramic period Chapter chariots chronology conquests Cretan Crete culture Cyprus derived destruction Diodoros discussed doubt earlier East Eastern Egyp Egypt Egyptian Egyptologist etymology Gardiner Greece Greek Helck Helladic Herakles Herodotos Hittite Hurrian Hyksos indicate Indo-European inscription island Kadmos Kassite king Knossos Kopais language Late Bronze Age later legends Levant Levantine LHIIIB Linear linked Manetho Mediterranean Memnon Mesopotamia Middle Kingdom millennium BC Minoan Mit Rahina Mntw Mycenae Mycenaean Nevertheless Old Kingdom origin palaces parallels pharaoh Phoenician plausible possible pottery referred region reign rulers scholars seems seen Senwosre Sesōstris Shaft Graves Shang suggest Syria texts Thebes Thera eruption tian tion tomb toponym trade tradition Troy Ugaritic Vercoutter Volume West Semitic Yannai