Borough President within ten days after a written or printed notice shall have been served by such officer or other person in his name, or such owner or owners, or either of them personally, or shall have been left at the place or residence of such owner or owners, or either of them in this city, or if such owner or owners or any of them do not reside in this city and such notice shall not be personally served, then within fifteen days after such notice shall have been served by mail, addressed to said owner or owners at his place of residence, or where such residence is unknown to the said Borough President, posted in a conspicuous place on said premises, such owner or owners shall severally forfeit and pay twenty-five dollars for each lot fronting on or adjoining the sidewalk which shall not have been repaired by such owner or owners within the time and in the manner above provided.

And the Borough President may, with the consent of the Board of Aldermen, after a like notice, or without notice if such sidewalk be in a dangerous condition, cause the same to be repaired as aforesaid at the expense of such owner or owners. The penalty aforesaid and the cost and expense of repairing, where done by the said Borough President to be sued for and recovered in the name of The City of New York. The Corporation Counsel shall cause a statement of such cost and expense, together with a description of such premises, to be filed in the office of the County Clerk of the County of Kings. (Id., sec. 4, with verbal changes.)

89. Any owner or owners of property in the Borough of Brooklyn may lay a sidewalk in front of his, her or their premises, of such material and in such a manner as may be prescribed by ordinance, or by the Borough President, but no sidewalk shall be so laid unless under a written permit issued by the Borough President, which permit shall state the kind of material to be used in forming such sidewalk. If bluestone or granite flags are to be used, they shall be of the following dimensions, to wit: Not less than five (5) feet in length nor less than three (3) feet in width, and not less than two and one-half (2) inches in thickness at the thinnest part; provided, however, that where a sidewalk is to be laid the full width thereof, the outer and inner courses of flags may be of a lesser length, but shall conform to the other courses in thickness and width. Each and every course to be of flags of uniform length. The specifications for flagging the sidewalks of various streets in the Borough of Brooklyn to be done under public contracts, shall apply to the work to be done under any permit issued as aforesaid in every respect, as to quality of stone, foundation for flagging, filling of joints, regulating the grade of sidewalks, relaying of sidewalks to full width, cleaning up rubbish, defective work, condemned material, etc., so far as the same can be made properly applicable to such private

work. The penalty for a violation of any of the foregoing provisions shall be ten dollars for each offense.

It shall be the duty of the Borough President to insert in all specifications for flagging sidewalks with bluestone flagging under proceedings for assessing the cost thereof upon the owner of the abutting property, the following provisions:

"All flags to be laid under a contract of which these specifications form a part shall be of the following dimensions, to wit: Not less than five (5) feet in length, nor less than three (3) feet in width, nor less than two and one-half (22) inches in thickness at their thinnest part; provided, however, that when the sidewalk is to be laid the full width thereof, the outer and inner courses of flags may be of a lesser length, but shall conform to the other courses in thickness and width and each and every course shall be of a uniform length. The flags shall be placed upon the carriageway or sidewalk adjoining the premises in front of which such flagging is to be done and shall not be placed in position until the same have been inspected by some authorized inspector from the Borough President, nor until the bed for such flags shall have been approved by such inspector." (Id., sec, 5, as amend. June 8, 1891, with verbal changes.)

§ 10. It shall be the duty of the Borough President to remove any flagging which may be hereafter laid contrary to the provisions of the preceding section, the cost and expense of which, together with the penalty aforesaid, shall be recoverable in any proper form of action of the owner or owners, or occupant of the premises appertaining to the same respectively; such action to be in the name of The City of New York.

The Corporation Counsel shall cause a statement of such cost and expense, together with the description of such premises, to be filed in the office of the County Clerk of the County of Kings. (Id., sec. 6, with verbal changes.)

§ 11. In all cases where the sidewalk or carriageway of a street shall be encumbered or obstructed by the caving in or falling off of any dirt, earth, rubbish or anything whatever, from any lot adjoining such sidewalk or carriageway, it shall be the duty of the owner, owners or occupant of such lot to cause the said dirt, earth, rubbish or other thing to be removed and cleaned from such sidewalk or carriageway within twenty days after a written or printed notice shall have been served by the Borough President or other person in his name, on such owner or owners, or either of them personally, or shall have been left at the place of residence of such owner or owners, or either of them, in this city, or if such owner or owners or any of them do not reside in this city, and such notice shall not be personally served, then within twenty days after such notice shall be sent by mail, addressed to such owner or owners at his place of residence, or when such residence is unknown to

the said Borough President, posted in a conspicuous place on said premises. (Id., sec. 7, with verbal changes.)

§ 12. If such owner, occupant or agent does not remove such dirt, rubbish or anything whatsoever from the sidewalk or thoroughfare fronting his premises within the time specified in the foregoing section after notice thereof it shall be the duty of the Borough President to cause the same to be removed at the expense of said owner or owners, his or their occupant or agent, and such expense shall be sued for and recovered in the name of The City of New York, in addition to the penalty imposed by the preceding section. The Corporation Counsel shall cause a statement of such cost and expense, together with the description of such premises, to be filed in the office of the County Clerk of the County of Kings. (Id., sec. 8, with verbal changes.)

§ 13. Any owner or owners of property in the Borough of Brooklyn may lay a granolithic, cement or concrete sidewalk in front of his, her or their premises, but no sidewalk shall be so laid without a written permit issued by the Borough President. Whenever such sidewalk is to be laid there shall be a foundation therefor at least twelve (12) inches in thickness, composed of steam cinders or clean, sharp gravel resting on a firm base. All material, composition and work shall conform to specifications approved by the Chief Engineer and the Borough President, on file in his department; and all provisions of these ordinances as to the inspection of material or work in the flagging of sidewalks or as to the remedy to be applied in the case of flagging improperly laid, shall apply equally to the sidewalks laid under this section. (Id., sec. 9, with verbal changes.)

§ 14. The widths of the roadways and the sidewalks of the streets in the Twenty-ninth and Thirty-second Wards of the Borough of Brooklyn are hereby fixed at the dimensions prescribed by the ordinances of the former City of Brooklyn, instead of the dimensions indicated upon the title pages of the maps of the former Towns of Flatbush, New Utrecht, Gravesend and Flatlands, except in the case of the following-named streets and avenues, where the width of roadways and sidewalks shall remain as shown upon the above-mentioned town survey maps, and where the streets have already been paved:

Thirteenth avenue within the limits of the Twenty-ninth

Ward.

Sixteenth avenue within the limits of the Twenty-ninth Ward.

Malbone street within the limits of the Twenty-ninth Ward. East New York avenue within the limits of the Twentyninth Ward.

Church avenue for its entire length.

Tilden avenue (formerly Vernon avenue), between Flatbush avenue and Holy Cross Cemetery.

Cortelyou road for its entire length.

Clarendon road for its entire length.

Avenue E (or Ditmas avenue), between Coney Island avenue and West avenue, and between Remsen avenue and Rockaway avenue.

Avenue F, between Rogers avenue and Ocean avenue. Flatlands avenue within the limits of the Thirty-second Ward.

Rogers avenue, from Malbone street to Flatbush avenue. New York avenue, from Malbone street to Church avenue. Albany avenue, from Malbone street to its southerly end. Utica avenue, from East New York avenue to Flatbush

avenue.

Ralph avenue, from Remsen avenue to Avenue T.
Remsen avenue for its entire length.

East Ninety-second street for its entire length.
Rockaway parkway for its entire length.

Avenue T, between Ralph avenue and Flatbush avenue. Flatbush avenue, between Malbone street and Jamaica Bay. Nostrand avenue, from Malbone street to the boundary line between Thirty-first and Thirty-second Wards.

Coney Island avenue within the limits of the Twenty-ninth Ward.

Brooklyn avenue, from Church avenue to Avenue C.

East Ninety-third street, from Avenue N to Jamaica Bay. East Ninety-eighth street for its entire length.

Avenue N, from Remsen avenue to East Ninety-third street, and from Flatbush avenue to Avenue U.

Avenue U, from Avenue N to Jamaica Bay.

Linden avenue, from East Ninety-second street to Rockaway parkway.

Avenue A within the limits of the Thirty-second Ward. (Ord. app. Feb. 28, 1905.)

CHAPTER 2.- PUBLIC SAFETY AND ORDER.

Article I.- General Provisions.

§ 15. The provisions of this ordinance shall apply to the Borough of Brooklyn, and every part thereof, except in cases where otherwise expressed, and the penalty for violating any of the same shall be ten dollars for each offense, except in cases where a different penalty is by this ordinance imposed for any violation thereof, and every person violating any of such provisions shall be liable for such penalty for each offense respectively. (Bk. Ord. 1886, ch. 3, art. I, sec. 1, with verbal changes.)

§ 16. No person shall swim or bathe in the waters of or abounding the Borough of Brooklyn by day, in such water within 200 feet of any ferry or other public landing place or bridge, at any time, without being clothed so as to prevent any indecent exposure of the body. (Id., art. II, sec. 1.)

V

§ 17. No person shall deal, play, or engage in faro, roulette or other device or game of chance, hazard or address, either as banker, player, dealer, or otherwise, for the purpose of gambling. (Id., sec. 4.)

§ 18. No person shall wash, or cause to be washed, any cart, carriage or other vehicle in any street, avenue or public place. (Id., art. VII, sec. 6.)

§ 19. No person shall raise or fly, or attempt to raise or fly, any kite in any street or avenue. (Id., art. VII, sec. 11.) § 20. No bean shooter or other instrument for throwing bullets, stones or beans, shall be sold or offered for sale in the Borough of Brooklyn, nor shall any bean shooter or other such instrument be used in said city by any person for throwing bullets, stones or other missiles or carried in said borough by any person, with the intention of being so used, under a penalty of not to exceed ten (10) dollars for each and every offense. (Id., sec. 12, with verbal changes.) § 21. No person shall throw or cast any stone or other missile in, from or to any street, lane, public place or unenclosed ground. (Id., sec. 16.)

§ 22. No person shall raise or assist in raising a false alarm of fire, or shall make a cry of fire without any apparent cause therefor, for the purpose of an alarm; or shall, unless he be a duly appointed bell ringer, ring any bell for the purpose of raising an alarm of fire, except in case of fire. (Id., sec. 18.)

§ 23. No person shall encumber or obstruct any street corner or other public place of the Borough of Brooklyn by lounging in or about the same. (Id., sec. 25, with verbal changes.)

§ 24. No person shall paste, post, paint, print or nail upon any of the curb, gutter or flagstones, trees, lampposts, awning posts, horse posts, telegraph poles, barrels, boxes and hydrants in any of the public streets or avenues of this borough any handbill, poster, notice, sign or advertisement, under a penalty of ten dollars for each and every offense. (Id., sec. 26, with verbal changes.)

Article III.- Protection from Fire.

§ 25. No person shall take or use in any barn or stable within the said borough any lighted candle, oil or fluid lamp, or any burning light of any kind whatsoever, unless the same be inclosed and secured in a good glass, horn or other lantern. (Id., art. IV, sec. 1, with verbal changes.)

§ 26. No person shall, within the said borough, deposit ashes on the wooden floor of any building, or in any barrel, or box, or other wooden vessel standing on any such floor, or place any such barrel, box, or other vessel containing ashes, upon any such floor. (Id., sec. 6, with verbal changes.)

§ 27. No person shall drive any vehicle over any hose stretched or laid at any fire or alarm of fire in the Borough