New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-theSea, under a penalty of ten dollars, to be incurred by any person directing or causing the same to be done. (Id., No. 26.)

§ 12. Trades wagons shall not be allowed to collect on the streets or public places of that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-theSea, to the obstruction of travel or the annoyance of persons coming and going on the streets, sidewalks or crosswalks, or of any property owner or resident in the vicinity. The fine for every violation of this section shall not be less than two dollars nor more than five dollars. (Id., No. 27.)

§ 13. No person shall, without written permission from the President of the Borough, dig or remove, carry away or cause the same to be done, any stone, earth, sand or gravel from any public street, highway, lane or public place in that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-the-Sea. Every person violating the provisions of this section shall be liable to a fine of not less than five dollars nor more than ten dollars for each such offense. (Id., No. 28.)

§ 14. No person shall place or cause to be placed any stone, timber, lumber or other materials for building in or upon any highways, streets, avenues or public squares in that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-the-Sea without a written permission for that purpose first obtained from the President of the Borough, under a penalty of ten dollars for each and every forty-eight hours during which the articles or materials aforesaid shall be or remain in any such highway, street, avenue or public square without permission as aforesaid, after notice from the President of the Borough to remove the same. (Id., No. 29.)

§ 15. Any person who shall have obtained a permit to place any building material, or any material to be used in the construction of any building or to place any pile of earth or sand dug from any cellar or other excavation upon the street, or who shall, after having obtained a permit therefor, dig into the sidewalk or street, shall cause the obstruction caused thereby to be protected by a sufficient barrier, and sufficient light or lights at or near the obstruction, for the protection of travelers and passengers from damage or injury by reason thereof, and for a violation of the provisions of this ordinance the penalty shall be a fine of ten dollars. (Id., No. 30.)

§ 16. No person shall mix or temper mortar, or cause the same to be done, on any sidewalk or crosswalk in that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-the-Sea, under a penalty of ten dollars for each offense. (Id., No. 32.)

Article III.- Advertisements and Public Notices.

§ 17. No person shall paste, nail or in any manner place, or cause to be placed any advertisement, placard, poster or sign, written or painted on any building or other property belonging to The City of New York, or on any fence or building belonging to any individual, company or corporation, without first obtaining the consent of the owner thereof, under a penalty of five dollars for each offense. (Id., No. 33.)

§ 18. Any person who shall tear down, deface or destroy any notice, handbill or poster put up or posted by or under the direction of the Board of Aldermen, or by or under the direction of any authorized body or official shall be liable to a penalty of ten dollars for each such offense. (Id., No. 34.)

Article IV.- Street Musicians.

§ 19. It shall be unlawful for any person to play a hand organ or other musical instrument in any of the streets or public places in that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-the-Sea, without having first obtained a license therefor from the Mayor, and paid for such license, for the use of The City of New York, not less than ten dollars, nor more than fifty dollars, at the discretion of the Mayor granting the license. Every such license shall provide that the player shall, at the request of any householder, move away to a distance of 500 feet from said householder's residence, shall restrict claim to week days, between nine A. M. and seven P. M., shall expire on the first day of May next succeeding the date of issue, and shall not be transferred without the consent of the Mayor. This ordinance shall not apply to parades of military or political organizations. Any person violating this ordinance or the conditions of the license granted to him thereunder shall be liable to a fine of not less than five dollars nor more than twenty dollars for each offence. (Id., No. 35, sec. 2.)

CHAPTER 3.- AUCTIONEERS.

Article I.- Licenses.

§ 20. No goods, wares or merchandise or other property, real or personal, shall be sold at auction in that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-the-Sea by an auctioneer, his agent or servant or by any other person, without a written permit from the City Clerk of The City of New York, nor in front of any house, store or tenement without the consent of the owner or occupant thereof. For each permit for such auction or sale there shall be paid to the City Clerk of The City of New York the sum of three dollars for each day or part of a day that such auction or sale shall be held or continued.

Every person violating any of the provisions of this section shall be liable to a fine of not less than five dollars nor more than ten dollars for each offense. (Id., No. 39.)

CHAPTER 4.- FINES AND PENALTIES.

Article I.- Violation of Ordinances, Etc.

§ 21. In case any by-laws, resolution or ordinances of that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-the-Sea be violated or disobeyed, and there shall be no provisions incorporated therein for a penalty for such violation or disobedience, the person so violating or disobeying said by-law, resolutions or ordinance shall forfeit and pay not less than five dollars nor more than fifty dollars, in the discretion of the magistrate before whom such person shall be convicted of such violation. (Id., No. 54.)

§ 22. All fines, penalties or forfeitures for violations of these ordinances may be prosecuted for and collected in the manner prescribed by law, together with the costs of proceedings.

All moneys for fines, licenses or damages which shall be collected under any by-laws, ordinances, rules or regulations of that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-the-Sea shall be paid to the Comptroller of the City of New York within five days after the same shall be collected or received by any officer or person who shall have collected or received the same, for the use of the said City of New York. (Id., No. 39.)

CHAPTER 5.— ABANDONED POLES IN STREETS.

Article I. Removal of Poles.

§ 23. All telegraph, telephone and electric light poles, wires or conductors which at the time of the passage of this ordinance shall have been standing for three months prior thereto disused or abandoned, or which shall hereafter remain or stand disused or become disused or abandoned in, over or upon any of the streets, avenues, sidewalks, public grounds or public places of that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-theSea shall be forthwith removed. (Ord. July 27, 1897, sec. 2.) § 24. It shall be the duty of the corporation, association, person or persons owning, operating, managing or controlling any disused or abandoned poles, wires or conductors, or any poles, wires or conductors which are dangerous or unsafe, forthwith to take down and remove the same; and a failure to do so is hereby declared a violation of this ordinance and shall constitute disorderly conduct, and the corporation, association, person or persons so violating the same shall be disorderly persons. (Id.)

§ 25. This provision is made a police regulation in and for that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-the-Sea, and in case the owner, owners, operators or persons controlling such wires, poles, conductors or devices shall not cause them to be removed from such streets, sidewalks and public places as in this ordinance required, it shall be the duty of the President of the Borough to remove or cause the same to be removed forthwith. (Id., sec. 3.)

Article II.- Permits for Laying Conduits.

§ 26. It shall be unlawful hereafter for any corporation, association, person or persons to take up the pavements, streets or sidewalks of that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-the-Sea, or to excavate in, on or about any of said streets, sidewalks or public places, or in any manner to interfere therewith, for the purpose of laying underground any electrical conductors unless a permit in writing therefor shall have been first obtained from the President of the Borough, and except with such permission, no electrical conductors, wires, conduits or other figures or devices therefor shall be continued, constructed, erected or maintained or strung underground in any part of that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-the-Sea. (Id., sec. 4.)

Article III.- Penalties for Failure to Remove Poles.

§ 27. For every violation of this ordinance the corporation, association or individuals violating the same shall be liable to a penalty of five dollars per day for every pole allowed to remain within that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Arverne-by-the-Sea, after notice to remove the same shall have been given by the President of the Borough, (Id., sec. 5.)

§ 28. In addition to this penalty, it is ordained that any violation of this ordinance shall constitute disorderly conduct, and the corporaton, association, person or persons violating the same shall be disorderly persons. (Id., sec. 6.)

PART XI.

Ordinances Relating to that Section of the City of New York Formerly Known as the Village of Port Richmond.

CHAPTER 1.- GENERAL REGULATIONS.

Article I.- Bathing.

Section 1. No person shall be allowed to bathe publicly in a state of nudity or partial nudity anywhere within that section of The City of New York formerly known as the Village of Port Richmond, between the hours of five o'clock

A. M. and eight o'clock P. M., under the penalty of two dollars for each offense. (By-law Village of Port Richmond, passed June 4, 1872, with verbal changes.)

Article II.- Injuring Street Signs.

§ 2. It shall not be lawful for any person to injure, deface, obliterate, mar, remove, take down, loosen, destroy or in any other manner interfere with or disturb any of the signboards containing the names of the public roads, avenues, streets or places, whether such signboards are now or may hereafter be erected or put up, or whether they may be upon public or private property, under a penalty of ten dollars for each and every offense. (Id., as amend. sec. 20.)

Article III.- Filling in Streets, Etc.

§ 3. No person, without being previously authorized by a permit of the President of the Borough, shall fill in or raise, or cause to be filled in or raised, any road, avenue, street or other public place in that section of New York City formerly known as the Village of Port Richmond, or any part of such road, avenue, street or other public place, or take up, remove, or carry away, or cause to be taken up, removed or carried away, any turf, stone, sand, clay or earth from any such road, avenue, street or public place, under the penalty of ten dollars for every such offense; and every person so offending shall be further liable for all expenses and damages which The City of New York may incur in restoring such road, avenue, street or other public place to its original condition, to be recovered with cost of suit. (By-law, June 4, 1872, amend 1878 and 1885, sec. 6.)

Article IV.- Dedication of Streets.

§ 4. No avenue or street in that section of New York City formerly known as the Village of Port Richmond, the width whereof is less than fifty feet, shall hereafter be accepted as a public street or highway; nor shall the same be accepted unless the carriageway and sidewalks shall have respectively been properly graded and regulated and shall severally be in good order and condition for convenient use, with sufficient gutters for the drainage of the same, and of the waters from adjoining lands. (Id., sec. 8.)

Article V.- Drains.

§ 5. All drains leading across any sidewalk shall be constructed of hard brick and stone, and covered with flat stones of even surface, with straight edges laid close. Ordinary gutters across sidewalks shall be formed of oblong strips of flat stones of even surface, with straight edges, respectively not less than two feet in length, laid beveling to the centre of such gutter, or of such materials and in such manner, as the President of the Borough shall approve