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READINGS IN
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
A STUDY IN THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING OF MODERN ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION
BY
LEON CARROLL MARSHALL
M
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
HD2321
M3
COPYRIGHT 1918 BY
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO
All Rights Reserved
Published September 1918
Composed and Printed By The University of Chicago Press Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A.
9. Planlessness and Conflict. Morris Hillquit
8. Certainty, Completeness, and Regularity. Richard Whately.
5. How the Industrial System Works. F. W. Taussig
6. A View of Industrial Society in a State of Equilibrium.
H. R. Seager .
7. Order, Not Chaos.
Edwin Cannan
4. The System of Individual Exchange Co-operation. F. M. Taylor.
10. Wherein Harmony, Wherein Disharmony, of Structure.
J. A. Hobson .
28
30
D. Structure of Other Societies
12. Household Economy. Carl Bücher
11. Four Stages in the History of Industry. W. J. Ashley
32 L
13. Structure of a Possible Socialist State
33 V
14. The Organization of the Kaweah Co-operative Colony.
W. C. Jones
39
42
E. The Terms Production, Distribution, and Consumption
A. H. R. Seager .
B. A. S. Johnson
C. F. W. Taussig
16. The Business World's Use of the Terms Production and
Distribution
15. The Economist's Use of the Terms Production, Con-
sumption, and Distribution
381896
CHAPTER II. THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONING OF MEDIAEVAL
A. Problems at Issue
B. Manorial Economy
17. Functions of Mediaeval Social Organisms. W. Cun-
ningham and E. A. McArthur
18. Description of a Manor. H. de B. Gibbins
PAGE
48
19. A Diagram of a Manor. Henry Allsopp .
20. The Villain and the Freeman. T. W. Page
21. The Cotters and Their Significance. H. O. Meredith
22. The Industrial Organization of the Manor. W. J. Ashley
23. Manorial Methods of Cultivation. E. Lipson
.
24. Characteristics of the Manorial Group. W. J. Ashley.
25. The Manor versus the Modern Village. W. J. Ashley .
C. Town Economy
26. The Rise of Towns. W. Cunningham and E. A. Mc- Arthur
27. The Significance of the Town. Clive Day
28. The Agricultural Element in the Towns. E. Lipson
29. A History of the Gild Merchant. Charles Gross
30. Ordinances of the Gild Merchant of Southampton.
University of Pennsylvania Reprints
Charles Gross
University of
35. Gild Merchant Regulations versus Craft Gild Regula-
tions. H. O. Meredith
87
33. Characteristics of Craft Gild Economy. W. J. Ashley
34. Ordinances of the White Tawyers of London. A. E.
Bland, P. A. Brown, and R. H. Tawney
36. The Craft of the Mediaeval Craftsman. L. F. Salzmann
37. Merits and Defects of the Craft Gild. E. Lipson
38. The Gilds and the Modern Trade Union. E. Lipson
39. An Indenture of Apprenticeship, 1459. A. E. Bland,
P. A. Brown, and R. H. Tawney
40. Household, Town, and National Economy Compared.
Carl Bücher
D. Trade and Commerce
41. The Merchant of the Early Middle Ages. Clive Day
42. Travel. A. Abram
43. Fairs and Markets. E. Lipson
98
45. Grant of a Market at St. Ives, 1293. A. E. Bland, P. A. Brown, and R. H. Tawney
44. Grant of a Fair at St. Ives, 1202. A. E. Bland, P. A. Brown, and R. H. Tawney
ΙΟΙ
105
46. The Markets of London. H. R. Fox Bourne
47. Mediaeval Shops. A. Abram
48. Pedlars, Merchants, and Chapmen. J. J. Jusserand
49. The Significance of England's Foreign Trade. W. J.
Ashley.
50. The Staplers. Charles Gross
51. The Merchant Adventurers. E. Lipson
52. Mediaeval and Early Modern Business Associations.
Clive Day.
107
108
III
113
115
120
53. Mediaeval Currency. Clive Day
54. The Law Merchant. E. Lipson
122
55. Evils Resulting from a Lack of Commerce. Clive Day
56. Mediaeval versus Modern Trade and Industry. G. T.
Warner
E. Social Control of Industrial Activity
57. The Power of the Church as an Agency of Control.
J. H. Robinson
J
126
58. The Church and Business Activity. W. J. Ashley
59. Fair Dealing and Fair Price. W. Cunningham .
60. Control by Public Authorities
61. Assize of Measures, 1197. A. E. Bland, P. A. Brown,
and R. H. Tawney
63. The Social History of Capitalism. Henri Pirenne
64. Hindrances to the Development of Capitalism. W. Cun-
ningham.
68. Consequences of the Intervention of Capital. W. Cun-
171
C. Capitalism and the Woolen Industry
69. A Diagram of Stages of Development
175
70. A Sketch of the Woolen Industry. W. J. Ashley
176
71. Commercial Organization in the Woolen Industry. R. B.
Westerfield
180
72. Loss of Control by the Gilds. W. Cunningham
187