The Gas-engine: A Treatise on the Internal-combustion Engine Using Gas, Gasoline, Kerosene, Alcohol, Or Other Hydrocarbon as Source of EnergyWiley, 1907 - 562 pagina's |
Inhoudsopgave
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Overige edities - Alles bekijken
The Gas-engine: A Treatise on the Internal-combustion Engine Using Gas ... Frederick Remsen Hutton Volledige weergave - 1908 |
The Gas-engine: A Treatise on the Internal-combustion Engine Using Gas ... Frederick Remsen Hutton Volledige weergave - 1907 |
The Gas-Engine a Treatise on the Internal-Combustion Engine Using Gas ... Frederick Remsen Hutton Geen voorbeeld beschikbaar - 2015 |
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
action Adiabatic adjustment alcohol apparatus atmospheric pressure Brayton burned bustion calorific power carbon carbonic acid carburation carbureted carburetor Carnot Carnot cycle cause cent chamber charge chemical CO₂ compression computed convenient cooling crank cubic feet cubic foot curve cylinder diagram efficiency electric engine equation excess exhaust exhaust-gases expansion explosive mixture flame fly-wheel foot-pounds formula gas and air gas-engine gases gasoline give H₁ heat energy HEAT UNITS ADDED Hence horse-power hydrogen ignition increase inertia inlet internal-combustion Isopiestic isothermal kerosene liquid fuel maximum mean effective pressure mean pressure mechanical motor Neutral operated Otto cycle oxygen paragraph pipe piston plant pre-ignition producer products of combustion propagation proportions quantity ratio resistance revolutions per minute shaft spark specific heat speed square inch steam stroke supply surface T₁ T₂ temperature throttling tion tube usually V₁ valve vapor variations varying velocity volume weight
Populaire passages
Pagina 137 - Since the specific heat of water is taken as the standard and is one, it may be said that the specific heat of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise or lower the temperature of one pound of the substance one degree Fahrenheit.
Pagina 412 - From A to B. Adiabatic compression from atmospheric pressure. From B to C. Addition of heat isopiestically. From C to D. Adiabatic expansion to a pressure below atmospheric such that we get.
Pagina 29 - Dalton's law of definite and multiple proportions has been ever since 1808 the corner stone of chemical science, and the atomic theory by which he sought to explain the law has exercised a profound influence upon all modern speculation. The other law, announced by Avogadro in 1811, that, " under the same conditions of pressure and temperature, equal volumes of all gaseous substances, whether elementary or compound, contain the same number of molecules...
Pagina 333 - FIG. 15 length of the diagram is determined by the lines LM and RW (Fig. 15), and is equal to LR. The area in square inches divided by the length of the diagram in inches, multiplied by the scale of the spring used, will give the mean effective pressure in pounds per square inch. Data Given. A — area diagram, sq. ins. L = length diagram, ins. 8 — scale of spring used. To Find— MEP = mean effective pressure. MEP = -' S Ju Examples. "A" Run No. 6: A = .84 sq. ins. L = 3.04 ins. S — 240 Ibs....
Pagina 410 - From D to E. Cooling isothermally to atmospheric pressure. From E to A. Cooling at atmospheric pressure.
Pagina 440 - Curve (35) is a straight line inclined to Hr All the others are concave up sloping down to the right ; their relative positions are seen in Fig. 50 for two compressions. VOLUMES AFTER EXPANSION. Cycle.
Pagina 509 - ... per cent., the dilution varies through but little more than 5 per cent. This is very striking, as will be noted again when the results of increasing dilution by neutral additions is taken up. There can be little doubt that the limits of combustibility is intimately associated with the per cent...
Pagina 317 - ... l the length of the stroke in feet; and n the number of revolutions per minute. Then the indicated horsepower actually developed irl the engine cylinder will be Ihp crank end = pjacn 33,000...
Pagina 92 - When the temperature at the time of measurement is below 60°, the same correction should be subtracted from the measured density. The corrected density should then be used in the table for finding the true percentage of alcohol. The percentage of alcohol found in a sample is always likely to be greater when determined chemically than when determined by the hydrometer, because the presence of impurities in the way of solids dissolved in the alcohol or as any of the series of higher alcohols tends...
Pagina 416 - If we add heat at increasing /, v, and T the curves of states will lie somewhere between the isometric and isopiestic on both diagrams and the cycle is somewhere between III. and II. If the heat addition took place at decreasing /, increasing v and y the curve of states would lie between the isopiestic and the isothermal and the cycle lie between III. and IV. We cannot, however, calculate the appropriate set of formulae without knowing the law of variation of states. The number of ways of variation...