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5 Hæmatoxylin, Solution of.

а. Prepare a saturated solution of crystallized calcic chloride in 70 per cent. alcohol; then add alum to saturation.

b.

C.

Prepare a saturated solution of alum in 70 per cent. alcohol. Add 1 volume of a to 8 of b.

To the mixture of a and b add a few drops of a saturated solution of pure hæmatoxylin in absolute alcohol. Filter.

6. Iodine, Solution of.

Prepare a saturated solution of potassic iodide in distilled water; saturate this solution with iodine. Filter. Dilute to a brown sherry colour.

7. Magenta, Solution of.

Dissolve I decigr. of crystallized magenta (roseine) in 160 cubic centimetres of distilled water: add 1 cub. cent. of absolute alcohol. Keep in a well-closed bottle.

8. Mayer's Solution.

See note p. 8.

9. Müller's Solution.

Bichromate of potash

Sodic sulphate

Distilled water

25 grammes.

10 grammes.
1 litre.

10. Osmic Acid, Solution of.

Best bought ready made in the form of 1 per cent. solution.

11. Paraffin.

Melt together one part of solid paraffin (paraffin candles will do), one part of paraffin oil and one part of pig's lard. A mixture in the above proportions gives, when it has cooled, a mass of the most generally useful consistency.

To imbed an object, scoop a hole in a bit of the paraffin, place the object (the surface of which must be dry) in this hole and fill up the latter with some melted paraffin.

12. Pasteur's Solution.

See note, p. 6.

13. Potash Solution.

Dissolve 5 grammes of potassic hydrate in 100 cubic cent. of water.

14. Schultz's Solution.

Dissolve some zinc in hydrochloric acid; permit the solution to evaporate, in contact with metallic zinc until it has attained a syrupy consistence. Saturate the syrup with potassic iodide, and then add enough iodine to make a dark sherry-coloured solution. The object to be stained must be placed in a little water, and then some of the above solution added.

15. Silver Nitrate, Solution of.

Dissolve o'5 grammes of silver nitrate in 100 cubic cent. of distilled water. Keep in an opaque stoppered bottle.

16. Sodic Chloride, Solution of. (Normal saline solution. Salt solution.)

Dissolve 75 grammes of sodic chloride in 1 litre of distilled water.

INDEX.

A.

ABDUCENTES, nervi, 189
Acetabulum, 224
Acrogenous growth, 47
Adductor muscles, 108, 116, 123
Alæ, 84

Alcoholic fermentation, 5, 9, 10
Alga, 48

Alimentary canal, of Anodonta,
110, 121; of Crayfish, 131, 148;
of Frog, 167, 173, 205; of Lob.
ster, 131, 148; of Tadpole, 163
Alinasal process, 171

Alternation of generations, 37, 47,
61

Ambulatory limbs, 129, 151
Amaba, 17; Laboratory work, 21
Amoeboid movements, 20, 105
Anacharis, protoplasmic move-
ments in, 54
Angulo-splenial, 220
Annulus, 66

Anodonta cygnæa, 107; Laboratory

work, 113

Antennæ, 130, 153

Antennules, 130, 153

Anterior commissure, 186

Anterior abdominal vein, 180,

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Arachnoid membrane, 168
Archegonia, 61, 68

Arterial system, of Anodonta, 111
of Crayfish, 133, 145, 149; of
Frog, 177, 237; of Lobster, 133,
145, 149

Artery, cœliac, 178, coeliaco-me-
senteric, 178, 237; cutaneous,
178; femoral, 178, 238; hypo-
gastric, 178, 238; iliac, 178, 238;
lingual, 177, 237; mesenteric,
178; œsophageal, 178; pulmo-
cutaneous, 178, 203, 237; pul-
monary, 176, 178; subclavian,
178; vertebral, 178
Articular process, 213
Arytenoid cartilages, 181
Asci, 36

Ascospores, 8, 36, 41

Astacus fluviatilis, 127; Labora-
tory work, 140
Astragalus, 225
Atlas vertebra, 213
Atrium, 175, 201
Auditorii, nervi, 190

Auditory organs, of Anodonta, 113,
121; of Crayfish, 138, 156; of
Frog, 194, 247; of Lobster, 138,
156
Axillary vein, 236
Axis cylinder, 257

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

Cervical suture, 128, 140

Chara, 42; Laboratory work, 48
Chelæ, 129, 152

Chiasma, optic, 241

Chlorophyll, 11, 45, 49, 75, 100,

103
Chondro-cranium, 170

Choroid, coat, 247; plexus, 185
Cilia, of Anodonta, 119; of anthero-
zooids, 46, 52, 61, 68; of Bell-
animalcule, 91, 95; of the Frog,
252; of Hydra, 99, 105; of
Protococcus, 13, 15; of Spiril-
lum volutans, 25
Circulatory organs, of Anodonta,
III, 116; of Crayfish, 133, 145;
of Frog, 174, 201, 234; of Lob-
ster, 133, 145

Clavicle, 222

Cloaca, of Anodonta, 109, 115; of
Frog, 167, 206
Clubmosses, 74, 75
Cochlea, 194

Coeliac artery, 178

Coeliaco-mesenteric artery, 178,

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[blocks in formation]

EAR, see Auditory organ
Ecdysis, 139
Ectoderm, 100, 103
Ectosarc, 18, 21

Embryo, of Anodonta, 112, 126;
of Bean, 71, 86; of Chara, 47;
of Fern, 61; of Frog, 162; of
Lobster, 139

Embryo, cell 61, 71, 86; sac, 71,
86,88

Encephalon, 185, 239

Encystation, of Amoeba, 19; of
Vorticella, 92, 97
Endoderm, 100, 103
Endogenous cell division, 4
Endoplast, 92

Endopodite, 131, 142, 153
Endosarc, 21

Endoskeleton, 169, 211

Endosperm, 71, 86

Endosporium, 36

Epicoracoid, 222

Epidermis, of Bean, 72, 79, 81;
of Fern, 56, 58, 63; of Frog,

261

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[blocks in formation]

179

Fenestra ovalis, 195, 217, 248
Fermentation, alcoholic, 1, 5, 9,
10; putrefactive, 26

Fertilization, process of, in Ano-
donta, 112; in Bean, 71; in Cha-
ra, 46; in Fern, 61; in Frog,
162; in Hydra, 100
Fibro-vascular bundles, 57, 63,
64, 72, 80
Fibula, 225
Filament, 84
Filum terminale, 192
Fission, 92, 96, 99
Flower, of Bean, 70, 83
Fontanelle, 170

Foot, of Anodonta, 107, 115
Foramen of Munro, 186
Foramen magnum, 216
Fourth ventricle, 185, 240
Fresh water, Crayfish, 127; La-
boratory work, 140; Mussel,
107; Laboratory work, 113;
Polypes, 98; Laboratory work,

102

Frog, 159; Laboratory work, 196
Fronds, 55, 58, 67
Fungi, 31
Funiculus, 86

18

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